Smallpox
Variola
stain of variola

Smallpox is a serious, contagious, and sometimes fatal infectious disease. There is no specific treatment for smallpox disease, and the only prevention is vaccination. The name smallpox is derived from the Latin word for “spotted” and refers to the raised bumps that appear on the face and body of an infected person.

This is an 8 module online course designed to satisfy the DoD approved smallpox training requirement for medical personnel administering smallpox vaccinations.
The purpose of this module is to provide an overview of the proper distribution and cold chain management procedures for ACAM2000® smallpox vaccine. PLEASE NOTE: The content of this module is the same as the content of the Cold Chain Management module in the DoD Smallpox Vaccination Training curriculum.
Training for vaccinators on the DoD Smallpox Program, including safety and pre-vaccination screening
BUMED PDF 23 Sep 08
UPDATE TO CLINICAL POLICY FOR DOD SMALLPOX VACCINATION
ALNAV PDF 27 Feb 08
TRANSITION FROM CURRENT DRYVAX SMALLPOX VACCINE TO ACAM2000 SMALLPOX VACCINE
ALARACT PDF 14 Feb 08
DOD'S TRANSITION TO ACAM2000 BRAND OF SMALLPOX VACCINE
ALCOAST PDF 30 Jan 08
COAST GUARD SMALLPOX VACCINE PROGRAM UPDATE - TRANSITION FROM DRYVAX TO ACAM2000
ALMAJCOM PDF 18 Oct 07
CHANGE IN POLICY FOR PRE-DEPLOYMENT ADMINISTRATION OF ANTHRAX AND SMALLPOX VACCINATIONS
MILPER PDF 15 Oct 07
PRE-DEPLOYMENT ADMINISTRATION OF ANTHRAX AND SMALLPOX VACCINES
ALNAV PDF 12 Oct 07
CHANGE IN POLICY FOR PRE-DEPLOYMENT ADMINISTRATION OF ANTHRAX AND SMALLPOX VACCINES
20 Feb 08

Sample Q&A: Smallpox – Vaccine Description

Who received smallpox vaccination in the past?

Smallpox vaccination of US military forces dates back to 1812. Smallpox vaccine has been given to millions of Americans, including Service members during World War I, World War II, and into the 1980s.

In the United States, routine vaccination against smallpox ended around 1972 in most places. Military smallpox vaccination programs continued longer. In 1984, routine military vaccinations were limited to recruits entering basic training. Between 1984 and 1989, some service members were immunized but not others. In 1990, the Department of Defense discontinued routine vaccination of recruits.

Between December 2002 and January 2008 more than 1.4 M Service members received smallpox vaccination.

Supplemental Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC)
Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
Vaccine Healthcare Center
For specialized immunization consultation and care.
Latex-free Stopper Information Letter
Did You Receive the Smallpox Vaccine While Pregnant?
Information on DoD Online Smallpox Vaccination Training
Brochure explaining smallpox vaccine and the Smallpox Vaccination Program
Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live
Substitutes for the VIS per CDC guidelines (effective 1 Jan 2012)
Somebody in Your Household Just Got Vaccinated Against Smallpox: What should you do?
Did You Receive the Smallpox Vaccine While Pregnant?
After you get the Smallpox Vaccine: Protecting pets and other animals.
Smallpox Vaccination and Adverse Events Training Module (expansion of information found on CDC's 16-panel color brochure)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
FDA Consumer Update - ACAM2000
Recommendations of the Defense Health Board (DHB)
Recommendations of the Armed Forces Epidemiological Board (AFEB)
Recommendations of the Armed Forces Epidemiological Board (AFEB)
Recommendations of the Armed Forces Epidemiological Board (AFEB)
Recommendations of the Armed Forces Epidemiological Board (AFEB)
Recommendations of the Armed Forces Epidemiological Board (AFEB)
Recommendations of the Armed Forces Epidemiological Board (AFEB)
A case review of myopericarditis in service members following vaccination with the smallpox vaccine.
Supplemental Form for Smallpox Vaccine in Pregnancy Registry
2-page format, STANDARD FORMAT
Follow-Up Note for Standard "Take-Check" Visits
Follow-Up Note for Sick Call Evaluation of Patients [pre position this form at ERs and troop medical clinics]
Smallpox Vaccination Continuation Note CHRONOLOGICAL RECORD OF MEDICAL CARE
Package Insert - Vaccine
Author: Tedesco
COMMANDANT INSTRUCTION M6230.10
Free program for planning optimal large-scale smallpox vaccination clinics
(Ver. 3.0) This document outlines the public health strategies that would guide the public health response to a smallpox emergency and many of the federal, state, and local public health activities that must be undertaken in a smallpox outbreak.
Recommendations for Using Smallpox Vaccine in a Pre-Event Vaccination Program Supplemental Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC) [MMWR 2003;52(RR-7):1-20.]
Vaccination in a Non-Emergency Situation
(Ver. 3.1) This publication provides implementing instructions and accompanying planning guidance to Department of Defense activities to prepare for and respond to a smallpox outbreak.

Send us your suggestions for improving the DoD Smallpox Vaccination Program or the DoD Smallpox Response Plan
Department of Health and Human Services
FDA/CBER 16 May 11
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) Smallpox Information
Smallpox Vaccine Information
For specialized immunization consultation and care.
Smallpox Immunization
Smallpox Information
MMQC-11-1492 22 Jul 11
UPDATED DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD) SMALLPOX VACCINE BROCHURES
MMQC-10-1678 15 Nov 10
ACAMBIS, INC / SANOFI-PASTEUR BIOLOGICS CO / CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION (CDC) / DILUENT LOT # DV01C01 FOR ACAM 2000 SMALLPOX (VACCINIA) VACCINE, LIVE / URGENT PHARMACEUTICAL NOTIFICATION
MMQC-08-1181 09 May 08
SUBMITTING EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND DESTRUCTION DOCUMENTS FOR EXPIRED OR COMPROMISED ANTHRAX AND SMALLPOX VACCINE / INFORMATION BULLETIN
MMQC-07-1381 27 Dec 07
INTRA-VENOUS VACCINIA IMMUNE GLOBULIN (IV-VIG) / DEFINE PROCEDURES FOR ORDERING IV-VIG
Compiled by the MILVAX Agency
Brochure explaining smallpox vaccine and the Smallpox Vaccination Program
Training for vaccinators on the DoD Smallpox Program, including safety and pre-vaccination screening
This is an 8 module online course designed to satisfy the DoD approved smallpox training requirement for medical personnel administering smallpox vaccinations.
Somebody in Your Household Just Got Vaccinated Against Smallpox: What should you do?
Important information on smallpox for the vaccinee
Compiled by the MILVAX Agency
Brochure explaining smallpox vaccine and the Smallpox Vaccination Program
Training for vaccinators on the DoD Smallpox Program, including safety and pre-vaccination screening
Somebody in Your Household Just Got Vaccinated Against Smallpox: What should you do?
Important information on smallpox for the vaccinee
After you get the Smallpox Vaccine: Protecting pets and other animals.
Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live
Substitutes for the VIS per CDC guidelines (effective 1 Jan 2012)
Latex-free Stopper Information Letter
Conversion table detailing 17 months expiration dating from date of shipment
The College of Physicians of Philadelphia
D.A. Henderson discusses the last wild case of variola major
The College of Physicians of Philadelphia
D.A. Henderson discusses the last case of naturally occurring variola minor, a less severe form of smallpox, which occurred in Somalia in 1976
Video: Around The ServicesAround The Services (1:11) 30 Jan 09
Smallpox Study
VIS
Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live
Substitutes for the VIS per CDC guidelines (effective 1 Jan 2012)
Author(s): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Publication: MMWR 2009 / 58(Early Release);1-4
Subject: Vaccine-Safety
Disease: Smallpox
Author(s): Beck LA, Boguniewicz M, Hata T, Schneider LC, Hanifin J, Gallo R, Paller AS, Lieff S, Reese J, Zaccaro D, Milgrom H, Barnes KC, Leung DYM
Publication: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Subject: Disease
Disease: Smallpox
Author(s): Saito T, Fujii T, Kanatani Y
Publication: JAMA. 2009;301(10):1025-1033
Subject: Vaccine-General
Disease: Smallpox
Author(s): Cummings JF, Polhemus ME, Hawkes C, Klote M, Ludwig GV, Wortmann G
Publication: Clinical Infectious Diseases 2008; 46:000–000
Subject: Vaccine-Safety
Disease: Smallpox