New York National Guard conducts "dirty bomb" drill in urban setting
By Army National Guard Spc. Trisha Pinczes
New York National Guard
Citizen-Soldiers of the New York Army National Guard's 1156th Engineer Company in full hazardous material gear assist a civilian participant in Kingston, N.Y., during the extraction phase of a joint force first responders exercise in reaction to a radioactive attack. New York National Guard Citizen-Soldiers and -Airmen collaborate with local authorities to help train for the response to a radioactive terrorist attack, Nov. 5, 2011. (Army National Guard Photo by Spc. Brian Godette) (Released)
download hi-res photoKINGSTON, NY (11/18/11) – Sirens wailed and emergency vehicle lights flashed as more than 600 New York Army and Air National Guard and civilian first responders reacted to a terrorism response drill here earlier this month.
The 24th Civil Support Team and the New York National Guard CERFP (CBRN [Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear] Enhanced Response Force Package) are specially trained to detect hazardous materials and relieve civilian first responders and sustain emergency rescue operations after an attack.
With the exercise taking place in downtown Kingston on Nov. 5, local residents observed as military and civilian forces reacted, in stages, to a simulated dirty bomb detonation. When sent in, the search and extraction team suit up and begin examining the site and the casualties.
"The search and extraction team breaches the area and assesses the number and injuries of the casualties," Capt. Jennifer Sheringham a WMD (weapons of mass destruction) plans and operations officer said. "They are the first ones notified of a chemical presence from the civilian first responders."
As the search and extraction team brings simulated casualties to the decontamination site, the next stage begins.
Fully suited during the decontamination phase, the teams send casualties through a series of tents where they are rinsed and retested for signs of chemical or radioactive activity.
Working together in an urban environment for the first time, the CERFP and the civil support team practiced a real world situation to better prepare for an unexpected disaster.
"Our goal today is to look at our response time, see how we are working as a group and pinpoint our deficiencies," Sheringham said. "We try to make it as realistic as possible so that if something does happen we know we'll be ready."
Operating in a high-stress environment does not come without difficulty.
"Personnel are a struggle because we have some people that really know what they are doing, and then some that are doing this type of training for the first time and that makes it hard," Army Sgt. Ruffy Galsim, the non-commissioned officer in charge for non-ambulatory decontamination said. "Our unit does this training at least every two months in order to keep up with new Soldiers coming into the unit."
Working in an urban environment, space is not negotiable.
"Every scenario is different," Galsim said. "In a small area like this, we have to be able to coordinate ourselves with the space that we are given."
Cooperation between civil and military forces is essential for training but does not come without certain challenges.
"There are always obstacles, but the hardest part is getting together and getting it right," said Army Maj. Fred McCoy, executive officer, 104th Military Police Battalion. "The Soldiers, Airmen, and civilian forces really came together and integrated well."
Closing down a major part of downtown Kingston for a training exercise and the amount of coordination in working with so many different support teams in no way outweighs the importance of the exercise itself.
"In a natural disaster this is what would happen?" McCoy said. "We would in such a case integrate with civilian forces, so this integration is reality."
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