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NCJRS Abstract


The document referenced below is part of the NCJRS Library collection.
To conduct further searches of the collection, visit the NCJRS Abstracts Database.

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NCJ Number: NCJ 176976     Find in a Library
Title: Report to Congress on Juvenile Violence Research
Author(s): Katharine Browning
Corporate Author: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
US Dept of Justice
United States
Date Published: 1999
Page Count: 41
Sale Source: NCJRS Photocopy Services
Box 6000
Rockville, MD 20849-6000
United States

Juvenile Justice Clearinghouse/NCJRS
P.O. Box 6000
Rockville, MD 20849
United States
Document: HTML PDF 
Type: Applied research
Language: English
Country: United States
Annotation: This report presents the collective results of studies funded under a 1992 congressional directive to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) to fund additional research examining violence committed by or against juveniles in urban and rural areas.
Abstract: Among the research objectives were to examine the characteristics of juveniles involved in violence, to determine the context in which juvenile violence tends to occur, and to make recommendations for the prevention and control of violence by or against juveniles. In response to the legislation, OJJDP funded four new violence studies and continued funding for three existing research projects examining the causes and correlates of serious and violent juvenile offending. Results revealed that young black males are disproportionately involved as offenders and as victims of violence, that guns have a large role in juvenile violence, and that gang members are often involved in violence. Findings also revealed that the majority of youths who live in impoverished and high-crime areas are not involved in serious juvenile delinquency. The recommendations of the studies emphasized four major areas of intervention: (1) gangs, (2) guns, (3) high-risk juveniles; and (4) locations and times of highest risk for juvenile violence. The studies also provided examples that address each area of intervention. The studies' overriding message was that the need exists for a balanced and comprehensive approach to addressing juvenile violence. Communities must work with the juvenile justice system to prevent the development of violent behavior and to intervene with violent youth in effective ways. Chart, footnotes, appended summaries of individual studies, and 43 references
Main Term(s): Juvenile delinquency research
Index Term(s): Juvenile delinquency factors ; Juvenile delinquency prevention ; Office of Juv Just and Delinq Prev (OJJDP) ; Violent juvenile offenders ; Juvenile gang behavior patterns ; Juvenile victims ; Violence causes ; Firearm-crime relationships ; Violence prevention
 
To cite this abstract, use the following link:
https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=176976

* A link to the full-text document is provided whenever possible. For documents not available online, a link to the publisher's web site is provided.


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