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News > Commentary - Carbohydrates: Busting the sugar myth
Carbohydrates: Busting the sugar myth

Posted 11/24/2010 Email story   Print story

    


Commentary by Kayla K. Scherf MFCS, RD, LD
23rd Medical Group Health and Wellness Center


11/24/2010 - MOODY AIR FORCE BASE, Ga. (AFNS) -- People continue to believe that carbohydrates will make them gain weight, when in reality, it is not carbohydrates that increase waistlines, but daily caloric intake.

Both sugars and starches fall into the carbohydrate category and it is important to make healthy carbohydrate choices. Foods that contain carbohydrates include breads, cereal, rice, pasta, corn, peas, potatoes, fruit, milk, milk products and sweets.

Choosing baked potatoes, light yogurt and fresh fruit over French fries, regular yogurt and fruit juice will add extra fiber and nutrients into your daily intake.

It is important to limit the amount of added sugars that are in the foods that you eat. Looking at the nutrition label will help to determine if there are added sugars in the foods that you eat.

Ingredients that are considered to be added sugar include fruit-juice concentrate, honey, syrup, dextrose, fructose, glucose, raw sugar and brown sugar.

People often pick up a product based on the front of the label and they do not fully understand what it means.

If a label reads "no sugar added," "sugar-free" or "less sugar" what does it really mean?

The Food and Drug Administration has set standards for food labels. The standard for "no sugar added" is that no sugar or sugar-containing ingredient is added.

This does not mean that a food product like "no sugar added" ice cream has no sugar. There are still natural milk sugars in that ice cream that will contribute to the total carbohydrate in that food. Sugar-free foods must contain .5-grams of sugar or less per serving. Food items labeled with "less sugar" contain at least 25 percent less sugar than the standard reference product.

There are many misconceptions about food when it comes to sugar.

Many people believe that eating honey is better because it is "natural." However, one teaspoon of honey has six calories, which is more than one teaspoon of raw sugar. Honey is sweeter than raw sugar so when adding it to foods you may be able to use less. Sugar is sugar whether it is coming from raw sugar or honey.

Another common misconception is that carrots are high in sugar so they need to be avoided. Carrots are actually low in sugar. Eating an entire 15-ounce bag of baby carrots adds 15-grams of sugar, which is half of what an eight-ounce glass of regular soda provides. Keep in mind this is a lot of carrots, covering all of your vegetable servings for the day. Carrots pack in a lot of fiber plus vitamin A to keep your skin and eyes in top health.

When it comes to hyperactivity, many people will point the finger at sugar. According to the American Dietetic Association, sugar is not the direct cause, but sugar is associated with games, holidays, friends and exciting snacks. It is this association with pleasant events that makes children excited.

So how do we sweeten up our lives when we need to limit the added sugars?

For added taste, try adding some cinnamon to oatmeal, sprinkle ginger on some vegetables, add nutmeg to your coffee or add vanilla to your homemade cookies. Do not forget to add in whole fruits to satisfy that sweet tooth and pack in some vitamins.

If you would like further nutritional education, or would like to make an appointment with a dietitian, contact your base health and wellness center.



tabComments
11/6/2011 9:49:52 AM ET
The body has an ability to get rid of the excess at any time, either through urine or through stool. Consuming excess calories does not guarantee that the body will retain them and store them as fat unless you tell the body to do so. You tell the body to start storing some of the food as fat by spiking the insulin or in other words by eating something sweet. Therefore, eliminating all of the sugars and starches completely from your diet in combination with a moderate exercise program will result in a significant weight loss. Our diet should be an exact copy of hunters and gatherers. We should only be eating meats vegetables and some fruits.
Romeo, St Louis
 
12/2/2010 1:06:38 PM ET
Dan and Kevin - it sounds like all three of us attended the same 1000 weekend fitness revival, but one of us has outgrown it. Insulin has other uses other than causing hyperinsulimia. Insulin increases protein synthesis and amino acid transport and glucose uptake decreases protein degradation suppresses cortisol release among other functions. Re-reading Enter The Zone doesn't increase one's nutritional knowledge. It's time for America to end the carb scare and practice moderation, portion control and sensible consumption of proteins carbs and fat.
JT, Washington DC
 
12/1/2010 12:41:08 PM ET
Kevin's comment is the only one that provides a legitimate argument against what the author proposes. Restricted calories -a caloric deficit- can lead to weight loss, however, both quantity AND quality of calories is important.A Fad diet may not be effective but what is important is the science behind it and the consistency in which the dieter follows. Most fad diets fail due to lack of consistency - several weeks. Kayla - the food guide pyramid, Seriously. A diet based on carbohydrate -any kind- is a recipe for hyperglycemia and this is now considered a major cause for type II diabetes, heart disease and other health risks.
Dan, MA
 
12/1/2010 8:08:54 AM ET
For people who have diabetes eating carbohydrates can have an effect on their blood sugar and insulin levels. It is important that they eat a mixed meal or snack every three to four hours. A good meal example is 3 oz baked chicken 1/3 cup pasta 1 small wheat roll side salad with olive oil. A good midday snack example is 1 small apple with 1 table spoon of peanut butter. Having mixed meals and snacks will help prevent blood sugar highs and lows. It will also control hunger and prevent overeating. Also everyone needs to practice portion control. People often blame sugar for causing diabetes. Sugar does not directly cause diabetes, but it is linked to obesity and obesity is linked to diabetes. It is a good idea to limit added sugar to prevent unwanted calories that can lead to weight gain. Remember that diet quality does matter. Eating your daily calories from ice cream is not going to help you lower your cholesterol or build lean body mass.
Kayla K. Scherf, Moody
 
11/30/2010 12:05:09 PM ET
Total calorie intake is part of the equation. This article neglects the hormonal aspect of carbohydrate consumption. True, limiting calories will limit weight gain, but chronically elevated insulin levels from overeating carbs can still lead to many of the health problems associated with obesity. This condition is commonly reffered to as skinny fat because while you may be skinny you may also have insulin related illnesses like diabetes high blood pressure and high triglycerides. While total calorie consumption is an important consideration one must also be aware of where those calories are coming from and how they effect the body.
Kevin, Washington
 
11/30/2010 10:58:11 AM ET
Diets only work if you utilize it hand in hand with proper physical exercise. Also as Kayla pointed out, you must maintain that steady regiment and lifestyle. The biggest problem with American eating habits is portion control. Many restaurants and fast food joints overload on meal portions as part of their marketing strategy. Unfortunately this does not translate well in regard to America's health with obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases ever rising.
Steve, Tampa
 
11/30/2010 8:28:32 AM ET
Sugar-Busters is another one of those diets that we consider to be a fad. The diet helps people lose weight because it cuts out many high calorie foods like cookies and cakes. The diet helps people to keep their daily calories around 1200 per day, which will promote weight loss for many people. Really it is not the white refined sugar that causes weight gain but the excess calories that someone is taking in everyday. This diet is good because it focuses on eating whole grains, but it tends to be lower than the recommended carbohydrate intake for the day. My suggestion is for you to start following the food guide pyramid. Visit mypyramid on the web and to incorporate physical activity into your day. Make lifestyle changes like eating more fruits and vegetables and watching portions rather than trying to focus on good and bad foods like sugar. Fad diets only last for a short time. Establish lifelong habits that will help you to keep the weight off for good.
Kayla, Moody AFB
 
11/29/2010 2:28:29 PM ET
Several years ago I began a low-carb diet under the Sugar-Busters plan and lost about 12 lbs. I continue to avoid all white food such as sugar rice bread etc. but do eat products with whole grain regardless. Now I've regained the weight. What caused that?
thomas carter, Randolph AFB
 
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