A 535th Airlift Squadron C-17 Globemaster III arrives at the conclusion of the Mobility Air Forces Exercise 10-B Nov. 18, 2010, at Nellis Air Force Base, Nev. Aircrews trained in unrestricted descent assault landings, air drop, combat offloads, air refueling, night vision goggle training, combat offloads, low levels, mountainous terrain, assault landings, threat responses and multiple ship formation training during a five-day training trip to Washington Nov. 12 to 17 leading up to the MAFEX. (U.S. Air Force photo/Staff Sgt. Mike Meares)
Pilots from the 535th Airlift Squadron fly a C-17 Globemaster III toward a drop zone during an airdrop training mission Nov. 18, 2010 at Nellis Air Force Base, Nev. The 535th AS aircrew trained in unrestricted descent assault landings, airdrop, combat offloads, air refueling, night vision goggle training, combat offloads, low levels, mountainous terrain, assault landings, threat responses and multiple ship formation training during a five-day training trip to Washington Nov 12 to 17 and participated in the Mobility Air Forces Exercise at Nellis AFB. (U.S. Air Force photo/Staff Sgt. Mike Meares)
by Staff Sgt. Mike Meares
15th Wing Public Affairs
12/3/2010 - NELLIS AIR FORCE BASE, Nev. (AFNS) -- Flares popped from the side of C-17 Globemaster IIIs and C-130 Hercules aircraft and fell to the desert floor, filling the skies with smoke. Pilots weaved their way through mountainous terrain to avoid threats along an airdrop route trying not to get blown out of the sky.
Fortunately for the 535th Airlift Squadron C-17 crew and the host of other units participating, it was the U.S. Air Force Weapons School Mobility Air Forces Exercise where more than 40 C-17 and C-130 cargo aircraft assembled in aerial formations over the Nevada Test and Training Range to conduct air and ground operations during the bi-annual exercise Nov. 17.
Cargo aircraft from Air Force installations across the country departed their home bases and joined in formation over Nevada's military training ranges to participate in the exercise -- a culminating event for the U.S Air Force Weapons School.
"MAFEX provides realistic training for (combat air force) and (mobility air force) in order to prepare our weapons school students for both ongoing operations and future contingencies," said Lt. Col. Kevin Oliver, the MAFEX air mission commander. "The tactical lessons learned provided by this air mobility exercise drives Air Force and joint warfighting expertise to the highest level."
The mobility exercise is part of the weapons school's rigorous curriculum, which is aimed at teaching cargo aircrews how to integrate with fighter aircraft, sensor, intelligence, and space platforms to conduct successful troop and cargo airdrop and air land operations in combat zones.
"It was great to participate in the MAFEX, and it gave me a better perspective of what the weapons school undergraduates go through while they are there for the six-month school," said Capt. Rob Greeson, a 535th AS pilot. "It also showed me how small a community we really are a part of being in the C-17s."
Sitting in the co-pilot's chair during the training mission, Captain Greeson didn't have much time to soak in the moment as he busied himself reading charts, running checklists and watching terrain contours while assisting the pilot as they navigated at low levels through the mountains.
"It does make me feel safer from the missiles being close to the ground and fast like we were," he said.
The air crew did an "outstanding" job rendezvousing on time despite a few issues, said Capt. Dave Morales, a 535th AS pilot. Flying into the test and training zone was no easy task either as it was a foreign operating area for the crew with a entirely different set of rules, guidelines and threats.
"We flew perfect rendezvous, on time and got our jet safely in and out of the Nellis Test and Training Range and successfully airdropped our cargo," Captain Morales said. "The pilot that was flying had never seen a MAFEX before and flew a solid jet. The most critical part about flying in the MAFEX is being on time and understanding the contracts between you and other aircraft."
Pilots across the nation spent a couple of days planning the rendezvous over the Nevada training range to simulate the combat scenario. When 18 aircraft from around the country plan to meet in one spot, it takes a certain level of coordination.
"The procedures were flown to a 'T,' which is a testament to the clarity of the products put out by the weapons undergraduates," the captain said. "When various other elements overran the preceding elements, (aircrew) flight maintained composure and flew a solid jet without getting in the airspace of the preceding aircraft. We were able to effectively get the airdrop off, all the while utilizing effective threat management and (counter response measures)."
The training at the MAFEX gets more and more accurate, said Captain Morales, a weapons school graduate. With the possibility for GPS jamming this year, the realism of the training took on another dimension of realism. The 535th aircrew was targeted and "shot down" by a large mobile tactical surface-to-air missile.
"This missile system was hiding out about seven miles from the drop zone and since we were unaware that it was out there or firing shots, it was an easy kill for the adversaries," Captain Morales said. "Due to the fact that the (missile) did not surface until after the initial CAF push, there was little chance that anyone was going to know it was out there."
As a graduate of the weapons school, Captain Morales was able to take on a different view of the MAFEX, teach his crew while things were happening and provide some guidance based on his experiences. He said the course ranks as one of the hardest things he has ever done.
"The U.S. Air Force Weapons School is one of the most demanding schools that exists," Captain Morales said. "Graduates become experts in not only their own major weapons systems, but in the capabilities and limitations of all others."
Captain Morales said he is completely sold on the exercise and it's realistic training for pilots.
"It is one of the largest exercises that the MAF participates in, and it provides invaluable and extremely realistic training to everyone involved," he explained. "This realistic training includes, actual threats, tactical communication, and command and control, realistic Army involvement, CAF involvement, and planning opportunities on a scale that is rarely seen."
