Official Site of the U.S. Air Force   Right Corner Banner
Join the Air Force

News > Commentary - Seeing the signs of domestic abuse
 
Photos 
Domestic Violence Awareness Month
October is Domestic Violence Awareness Month (U.S. Air Force graphic/Naoko Shimoji)
Download HiRes
Seeing the signs of domestic abuse

Posted 10/29/2010 Email story   Print story

    


Commentary by Capt. Joel Cartier
18th Wing Family Advocacy Officer


10/29/2010 - KADENA AIR BASE, Japan -- Rarely do perpetrators of domestic abuse let their behavior, or the result of their abuse, be witnessed or seen by anyone else. Unless you directly witness the abuse firsthand, there is no surefire way to tell if someone is being abused.

Abusers can be of any gender, age, race, economic status and personality type.

Victims should not necessarily be stereotyped as "passive" or as having low self-esteem.

So how do you know if someone is being abused? It is critical to know some of the covert signs of domestic violence.

Injuries can be in both obvious and obscure places.

Noticeable bruises often keep victims away from the public eye, which is one way an abuser will control the victim. At other times, bruising from domestic-violence incidents is concealed with clothing.

Either way, be cautious concerning those individuals who are always giving excuses for these injuries or calling in sick and taking extended time away from work on a regular basis.

A person with obvious bruising may talk about being clumsy or come up with strange stories in order to explain what happened. Those with hidden bruises may appear to be in pain but will use the excuse that they are sore from working out, falling down, etc.

While this is not a definite indicator of domestic violence, look for patterns between injuries and excuses, as well as some of the following signs.

Victims of domestic violence may go through some personality changes. One might notice that a co-worker who used to be very outgoing and engaged in social activities is no longer talking with others and has become shy around people. This is because the victim often "tip-toes" around the abuser to prevent accusations of being unfaithful or disloyal. This behavior then becomes more prominent around others, as the abuser has usually "taught" the victim that it is easier to not engage with others and avoid accusations. Secondary to this is the victim's fear of conflict. Since the victim has learned from experience that any kind of conflict in the home has the potential to become violent, the victim begins to withdraw from all forms of conflict, big or small.

One may notice someone who frequently focuses on the negative, particularly on the things he or she does wrong. This is referred to as "self-blame," and may be due to an abuser continually sending the message that whatever the victim does is bad or wrong. This is a form of emotional abuse that, once internalized, can significantly limit the victim's ability to think logically.

Adults who suffer from physical abuse are frequently isolated from the outside world. This gives the abuser control over the victim and limits the possibility of being discovered.

Isolation is manifested through making limited use of the telephone, making excuses as to why he or she cannot go somewhere or cannot attend important events, not being able to make decisions about spending money, having restrictive driving privileges and not being able to get a job.

Lastly, look for stress-related problems. These can include poor sleep habits, non-specific pain or soreness that is chronic or recurring, stomach problems and frequent headaches.

While one or two of these signs may mean nothing, a combination of them could imply some form of domestic violence is going on. If there is a reasonable suspicion, please contact your first sergeant, commander, chaplain or the family advocacy clinic.



tabComments
11/4/2010 1:25:23 AM ET
To folks who think like Edward you are simply W R O N G. Further this kind of just be strong attitude is exactly why we have such a high suicide rate on active duty. Instead of looking inside yourself and finding sympathy or empathy you take the easy route and blame the one hurting. Our Core Values insist we do better. All officers, Commissioned or Non-comissioned, are required to do better. Seek to understand to really care with integrity and excellence. Emotional and phychological distress are missions every Wingman must be as prepared to address as they are Self-Aid and Buddy Care while deployed to a combat zone.
Ken, Bagram
 
11/3/2010 1:46:49 PM ET
Edward Were not talking about the ones BEING bullied. Were talking about the ones DOING the bullying. Yes I agree we teach our kids how to stand their ground and fend for themselves but at the same time you also teach them restraint and respect for others. Your political affiliation based on your skin color has no relevance to the point being made here. You made that choice on your own free will without any repercussion or consequences other than differences of opinions. Domestic abuse is not a democratic process if you understood the psychology behind the problem. Perhaps you should read more about it.
Steve, Tampa
 
11/3/2010 10:07:06 AM ET
Let's not forget that men can be abused in a relationship as well. Just because it's mental and not physical abuse doesn't mean it hurts any less. Men that are abused often find it hard to confide in anyone because they feel it makes them look weak. Just my two cents.
MSgt, Germany
 
11/3/2010 9:42:32 AM ET
There are several other forms of domestic abuse not mentioned here. Constructive abandonment and alienation of affection just to name a few. What about the spouse who says they want out yet spends 3-4 nights a week somewhere else but expects the other spouse to leave
Batman, Colorado Springs CO
 
11/3/2010 7:42:46 AM ET
@Steve. I really don't understand why people are going crazy over this bullying thing. If your kid is being bullied you as the parent has to teach your kid how to fight. You cannot walk your kid through life. Either they are going to learn while they are younger or they are going to grow up to blame to world for the failures of their parents. As far as domestic abuse one comment said that staying is safer than leaving and I believe that to be true. I used to be a Democrat but more recently I left and joined the Republicans. As an African-American it would have been safe to stay with the Democrats because people hate Republicans where I am from. But I left because it was the right thing to do for me.
Edward, Air Base
 
11/2/2010 2:00:42 PM ET
I'll spare Edward with my remarks as I believe all the below entries have made the point very clear. I say those who abuse bully or intimidate are the ones that need the real help. Honestly if that's the only way you feel good or better about yourself then you seriously have a problem. And the real concern should be the example we set for our children also. First Lady Michelle Obama has been outspoken on childhood bullying which is the developing stage for abusiveness. There is a fine line between being firm and being a big bully. We must ensure as supervisors commanders leaders that we draw that line and not cross it on and off duty.
Steve, Tampa
 
11/2/2010 11:09:53 AM ET
@Edward all I can say is wow. Your comments show a complete lack of understanding of the dynamics of abusive relationships and a total lack of sensitivity to the victims. For an outsider it's easy to tell someone to leave. What you obviously don't see is the ways that the abuser has made this difficult to impossible to do. In so many of these cases the victim has been prohibited from working outside the home or having any control or access to money. Often there has been a systematic destruction of the victim's outside relationships with friends and family, an isolation which is compounded if they're military and don't live close to home. Add children into the mix and the abuser's threats to take them away and/or hurt them and now you've got a situation that's really almost inescapable. Did you know that majority of abuse victims who are killed by their abusers get killed AFTER they leave and not before when the abuser still thinks they're in control?
KM, Deployed
 
11/2/2010 8:32:08 AM ET
Unfortunately advising some to simply leave the relationship ignores that an abuser will often restrict access to resources threaten greater harm and emotionally blackmail the victim until it appears like leaving isn't a choice. The dynamics of abuse are about control and what might seem simple to those of us not in the situation could seem impossible or frightening to the person being abused. That is why being aware of the signs and reporting suspected abuse is important. The victim may desperately want help but is terrified that any attempts to get help will result in greater harm or even death. If you have any questions about how victims are affected by abuse or more information please call your FAP office.
TSgt DeTroye, Patrick AFB
 
11/1/2010 3:57:23 PM ET
Absolutely wrong. Just because someone does not leave an abusive relationship does not mean that the relationship is not violent or abusive. Many women are afraid that their abuser will lash out in more violent ways if they leave and many feel that they have nowhere to go. Anyone in abusive relationships needs support not outside criticism of how they behave. Their behavior is often skewed as a result of abuse.
TB, RAF Mildenhall
 
11/1/2010 10:13:30 AM ET
Edward leaving a violent relationship has no comparison to voting whatsoever. Many women fear leaving the relationship because they have been threatened as to what will happen to them if they leave or tell anyone. And not many complain to anyone hence why the abuse continues.
KH, Air Base
 
11/1/2010 10:12:46 AM ET
Thank you for an excellent article. and Edward that was not a helpful comment. There are hundreds of factors to why a woman or a man doesn't feel safe enough to leave an abusive relationship. Abusers manipulate and ruin their victims self confidence and self worth and often they feel like they have no options. That staying is safer than leaving. To judge someone who is frozen by pain and by fear and to tell them they have no right to seek help.. your insensitivity hurts my heart. It takes incredible courage to tell someone anyone about the abuse you're living with. It's not complaining, it's reaching down into your soul and finding the person you were before someone hurt you and having the strength to be that person again. To anyone who reads this story who is being abused.. you can survive this. You can get through this. You have people that care about you that want to help you. Be strong.
Suzi, Texas
 
11/1/2010 9:34:50 AM ET
Edward your comment reflects the common misperceptions about domestic abuse. Many victims of abuse have been under the control of their abuser for a long time and can't just bounce out of the situation so easily. I agree that leaving the abusive relationship is the best solution but it is not that EASY. It is offensive that you would imply a victim that doesn't or can't leave is therefore NOT in an abusive relationship. Further if you actually read the article you would know that most victims HIDE the abuse they don't complain to her friends or family.
Advocate, FL
 
10/31/2010 6:01:16 PM ET
To the Edward poster With a stunning failure of logic like if she doesn't leave than the relationship is not a violent relationship - I hope you're not leading Airmen in our nation's Air Force. There can be all sorts of considerations in play both psychological and practical. Psychological, There's more to abuse than just the physical component, there is a psychological component too. Abusers use various ploys that are absolutely corrosive to the victim's sense of self-worth. It's not an overnight phenomenon but an extended process of emotional abuse that leaves many victims simply unable to perceive the just leave option you think is so simple. Some are left thinking the abuse is their fault and that they deserve it for whatever bogus shortcoming the abuser cites. Practical Despite the strides that Congress has made by providing transitional compensation for abused dependents some victims feel trapped by the potential loss of benefits.
Bill, Waldorf MD
 
10/29/2010 12:57:35 PM ET
This is some advice to women who are in an abusive relationship. LEAVE THE RELATIONSHIP. A poster once told me that if I dont vote I have no right to complain about politicians. Well if a woman chooses not to leave a violent relationship than she has no right to complain to her friends or family. Also if she doesnt leave than the relationship is not a violent relationship.
Edward, Air Base
 
Add a comment

 Inside AF.mil

ima cornerSearch

tabSubscribe AF.MIL
tabMore HeadlinesRSS feed 
Missing for 46 years, air commando laid to rest

Air mobility response team readies for 'Sandy'

As Sandy closes in, Mobility Airmen stand ready

Air Force Week in Photos

U.K. F-35 fleet increases capability at Eglin AFB

Avon Park Air Force Range receives Interior Secretary award

Former Little Rock AFB commander and spouse receive 2012 O'Malley award

Reservist sets latest mark in battle for Schriever track record

CSAF shares perspective during AETC Senior Leader Conference

Thule boilers save big in first year

Life Extension Programs modernize ICBMs

SecAF visits basic military training

Through Airmen's Eyes: Airman battles breast cancer

Remains of two Airmen lost in 1969 identified, honored

tabCommentaryRSS feed 
Teal ropes to spotlight sexual assault response  37

Air Force Academy energy research will yield global benefits


Site Map      Contact Us     Questions     Security and Privacy notice     E-publishing