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Family care plan change addresses custody questions

Posted 10/19/2010 Email story   Print story

    


by Karen Parrish
American Forces Press Service


10/19/2010 - WASHINGTON (AFNS) -- A recent change in Defense Department policy highlights why servicemembers and deployable civilians, who also are custodial parents, may want to seek legal help in arranging their children's care during deployment.

DOD Instruction 1342.19, "Family Care Plans," was revised in May to require such plans from servicemembers and expeditionary civilians who have legal or joint custody of a minor child. The new policy requires these parents to attempt to obtain the consent of the noncustodial or adoptive parent to any family care plan that would leave the child in the custody of a third party.

"We hadn't even required those people who were married, but had a blended family, to even consider what's going to happen to that child when they're (deployed)," a Pentagon legal spokesman said. "You can't just assume that the child will be placed with a new spouse, because you've got another parent in the picture," "Our new policy is focused on ensuring the noncustodial biological parent is contacted, and that (deploying servicemembers and civilians) discuss arrangements with that person."

Army Col. Shawn Shumake, the director of the Pentagon's Office of Legal Policy, said many servicemembers may believe mistakenly that their family care plans allow them to transfer temporary custody to a child's stepparent or grandparent during a deployment. But when another biological parent is in the picture, state courts have unanimously ruled that a parent's custodial rights take precedence.

"If you see that there's going to be a conflict (over custody), then you need to go into court before you deploy, and get the court to resolve any issues," Colonel Shumake said.

While developing a family care plan, filers identify short- and long-term care providers, supply documentation of financial arrangements ensuring the self-sufficiency of family members, complete transportation arrangements and designate escorts for family members and otherwise prove their families' needs will be met during their absence.

Each military branch has its own regulation covering family care plans, and the services are revising those regulations to comply with the DOD instruction, Colonel Shumake said.

The instruction, originally published in 1992, initially applied only to single-parent servicemembers. Beginning in 2008, dual-military couples with children were required to file such a plan. The policy now applies to:

-- Servicemembers and civilian expeditionary work force members who have legal custody or joint custody of a minor child
-- Single parents
-- Dual-service couples with dependent family members under the age of 19
-- Servicemembers and expeditionary civilians legally responsible for others of any age who are unable to care for themselves in their absence

The revised instruction also incorporates Section 556 of Senate Report 111-35, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010, which advises the DOD to:

-- Ensure that commanders inform servicemembers of the overriding authority of state courts to determine child custody arrangements
-- Strongly encourage servicemembers to seek legal assistance
-- Advise servicemembers that failure to inform the noncustodial parent about the family care plan in anticipation of an absence can undermine the family care plan or even render it useless

More than half of the 2.2 million U.S. men and women serving in the military are married, and 43.7 percent of the active duty force has at least one child. More than 1.7 million American children under the age of 18 have at least one parent in the military.

Colonel Shumake said servicemembers in such families, and their civilian counterparts, carry a dual responsibility.

"You've got to ensure the mission can be accomplished. But of course, we can't have our folks deploying and leaving children unattended," he said. "The push behind the family care plan is to get people to think about, in a logical, established way ... how to take care of the children, and who they're going to leave them with, and to come up with contingency plans.

"It's taking care of the mission," he continued, "but it's also making sure you can be a good, responsible parent."



tabComments
7/11/2012 5:52:43 PM ET
httpwww.change.orgpetitionsmilitary-mothers-in-custody-battles
single mother, Eglin AFB
 
8/23/2011 11:48:46 PM ET
It is in the best interest of parents to put a plan in place through the custody orders with the court. In addition, a foreign order of your custody agreement can be filed with the state where the non-custodial parent resides, and the state must enforce your custody decree. In the custody decree it should also state no changes can be made without recognition of both biological parents and that both parents agree that all stipulations in the custody decree remain in effect. A certified copy of that order is available at the juvenile court and child protective services for action and reference. This prevents any undue action due to absence when duty calls. I did it.
Single Mom, California
 
10/27/2010 1:47:26 AM ET
I foresee a great many problems with this. If you have sole custody why would your child who has never even seen their other parent be subject to staying with a perfect stranger who has no interest in keeping that child in contact with the deployed parent. This makes deployment even harder and more stressful. If in fact this parent who has had no interest in or contact with the child until this point chose to exercise their rights all of the sudden this would be detrimental to the child the other parent and the mission. This of course does not apply to active parents or those in communication with their children however not all situations are ideal.
Single mom, Japan
 
10/25/2010 12:05:51 PM ET
What about the case of the custodial parent being given custody of the child from the other parent due to horrendous living conditions and allegations of molestation onto the child Does the new custodial parent still have to get permission from the non-custodial parent in these cases What about when the non-custodial parent has threatened or has caused some type of emotional physical or sexual abuse onto the child There are numerous possibilities that i can see where the custodial parent would NOT want to contact much less get permission from the non-custodial parent.
Blended Family, IL
 
10/20/2010 4:20:01 PM ET
Family care plans have been required for mil to mil for almost 2 decades.
Dave, Keesler AFB MS
 
10/20/2010 4:10:24 PM ET
I am glad this issue has made changes in the process. It may not be perfect but the issue is addressed. There are single military parents with custody of their children and worry about what is going to happen during deployment. These parents worry that the other parent will use their deployment to try to take custody of the child due to or during the deployment. One step closer know your states laws.
Single Military Parent, New mexico
 
10/20/2010 11:57:09 AM ET
And what happens when the non-custodial parent just wants to hurt the military member and refuses to consent at all? Doesn't the Soldier's and Sailor's Civil Relief Act protect servicemembers from being sued over custody issues while they're deployed? If a parent has sole custody aren't they allowed to solely make decisions for their children? Why the need to go back to court?
a former single parent, San Antonio Tx
 
10/20/2010 11:52:11 AM ET
My concern is deployments. My ex-husband is also in the same branch and has the same job. What happens if I am deployed and my son goes to stay with him and then he gets tasked to deploy?
Newly Divorced, Altus
 
10/20/2010 9:38:05 AM ET
Nobody wins in a divorce except maybe the lawyer yet society makes it so easy to get one.
DM, Colorado Springs CO
 
10/19/2010 2:41:47 PM ET
So what happens when the non custodial parent is no where to be found Or if they are not active in the childs life
Single Parent, Florida
 
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