Postal Service: NAICS 491

About the Postal Service subsector

The postal service subsector is part of the transportation and warehousing sector.

The Postal Service subsector includes the activities of the National Post Office and its subcontractors operating under a universal service obligation to provide mail services, and using the infrastructure required to fulfill that obligation. These services include delivering letters and small parcels. These articles can be described as those that can be handled by one person without using special equipment. This allows the collection, pick-up, and delivery operations to be done with limited labor costs and minimal equipment. Sorting and transportation activities, where necessary, are generally mechanized. The restriction to small parcels distinguishes these establishments from those in the transportation industries. These establishments may also provide express delivery services using the infrastructure established for provision of basic mail services.

North American Industry Classification System

The postal service subsector consists of a single industry group, Postal Service: NAICS 4911.

Workforce Statistics

This section provides information relating to employment in postal service. These data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys. The following tables present an overview of the industry including mass layoffs, data for occupations common to the industry, and projections of occupational employment change.

Layoffs

Data series Back
data
May
2012
Jun.
2012
Jul.
2012
Aug.
2012

Layoffs

 

Mass layoff events

Jump to page with historical data
- - - -

Initial claimants for unemployment benefits

Jump to page with historical data
- - - -

(Source: Mass Layoff Statistics)

Extended Mass Layoffs

Data series Back
data
3rd quarter
2011
4th quarter
2011
1st quarter
2012
2nd quarter
2012

Extended mass layoff events

Jump to page with historical data
- - (P) - (P) -

Separations

Jump to page with historical data
- - (P) - (P) -

Initial claimants

Jump to page with historical data
- - (P) - (P) -

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Mass Layoff Statistics)

Employment by Occupation

Data series Employment,
2011

First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators

5,270

Postal service clerks

64,710

Postal service mail carriers

315,320

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

139,680

Postmasters and mail superintendents

24,410

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Earnings

Recent hourly and annual earnings for occupations commonly found in postal service.

Earnings by Occupation

Data series Wages, 2011
Hourly Annual
Median Mean Median Mean

First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators

$34.79 $33.95 $72,360 $70,610

Postal service clerks

$25.53 $25.48 $53,100 $53,000

Postal service mail carriers

$26.52 $24.71 $55,160 $51,390

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

$25.52 $23.26 $53,080 $48,380

Postmasters and mail superintendents

$30.25 $29.85 $62,920 $62,080

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Work-related Fatalities

This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities in postal service.

Data series 2008 2009 2010 2011

Fatalities

 

Number of fatalities

20 14 17 (P) 18

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

Blank cells indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria.

(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)

Prices

This section provides industry-specific pricing information. The producer price index measures the percentage change in prices that domestic producers receive for goods and services. The prices included in the producer price index are from the first commercial transaction.

Data series Back
data
May
2012
Jun.
2012
Jul.
2012
Aug.
2012

Producer price index

Jump to page with historical data
(P) 196.0 (P) 196.0 (P) 196.0 (P) 196.0

Percent change from previous month

  (P) 0.0% (P) 0.0% (P) 0.0% (P) 0.0%

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Producer Price Indexes)

Workplace Trends

This section presents data on the number of establishments in postal service. Also included in this section is information on productivity, presented as the rate of change in output per hour of workers in the industry.

Establishments

Data series Back
data
2nd quarter
2011
3rd quarter
2011
4th quarter
2011
1st quarter
2012

Number of establishments

 

Federal government

Jump to page with historical data
30,048 29,954 29,960 (P) 29,914

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)

Productivity

Data series Back
data
2007 2008 2009 2010

Labor productivity index, output per hour

Jump to page with historical data
105.251 102.328 104.231 105.798

Percent change from previous year

Jump to page with historical data
0.7 -2.8 1.9 1.5

Labor index, total labor hours

Jump to page with historical data
92.649 89.402 77.848 72.287

Percent change from previous year

Jump to page with historical data
-1.9 -3.5 -12.9 -7.1

Output index

Jump to page with historical data
97.515 91.483 81.142 76.478

Percent change from previous year

Jump to page with historical data
-1.3 -6.2 -11.3 -5.7

Unit labor costs index

Jump to page with historical data
127.833 129.311 135.044 152.730

Percent change from previous year

Jump to page with historical data
15.6 1.2 4.4 13.1

(Source: Productivity and Costs)

Other BLS Resources

Career Guide to Industries

To learn about careers from an industry perspective, see the Career Guide to Industries.

 

Data extracted on: September 27, 2012