Major assumptions affecting aggregate projections

This table also can be found in the article, "The U.S. economy to 2020: recovery in uncertain times," published in the January 2012 Monthly Labor Review.

Also available as: [XLS]
Table 4.1 Major assumptions affecting aggregate projections, 1990, 2000, 2010, and projected 2020

Exogenous variables

  Billions of chained
2005 dollars
(unless noted)

Annual rate of change

1990

2000

2010

2020

1990-2000

2000-10

2010-20

Monetary policy-related:

Federal funds rate (percent)

8.1

6.2

0.2

4.5

-2.6

-30.0

38.4

Ninety-day Treasury bill rate (percent)

7.5

5.8

0.1

4.2

-2.5

-31.3

41.0

Yields on ten-year Treasury notes (percent)

8.6

6.0

3.2

5.5

-3.4

-6.1

5.5

 

Fiscal policy, tax-related:

Effective Federal marginal tax rate on wages and salaries (percent)

20.8

23.3

21.4

21.4

1.1

-0.8

0.0

Effective Federal marginal tax rate on interest income (percent)

21.1

25.3

23.0

23.0

1.8

-1.0

0.0

Effective Federal marginal tax rate on dividend income (percent)

23.7

28.9

22.5

22.5

2.0

-2.4

0.0

Effective Federal marginal tax rate on capital gains (percent)

25.7

18.8

15.0

15.0

-3.1

-2.2

0.0

Maximum Federal corporate rate (percent)

34.0

35.0

35.0

35.0

0.3

0.0

0.0

 

Fiscal policy, Government outlays-related:

Defense intermediate goods and services purchased

174.0

147.2

289.8

224.4

-1.7

7.0

-2.5

Defense gross investment

75.0

50.3

110.2

131.5

-3.9

8.2

1.8

Nondefense intermediate goods and services purchased

65.4

74.5

137.8

93.9

1.3

6.3

-3.8

Nondefense gross investment

23.9

31.7

50.5

46.4

2.8

4.8

-0.8

Federal grants-in-aid, Medicaid and other (billions of current dollars)

111.4

247.3

531.5

614.4

8.3

8.0

1.5

Federal transfer payments, Medicare (billions of current dollars)

107.6

219.1

518.5

987.0

7.4

9.0

6.7

 

Energy-related:

Refiners' acquisition cost of imported oil (nominal dollars per barrel)

22.2

27.7

75.9

119.4

2.2

10.6

4.6

Domestic oil product

31.9

29.3

26.5

24.0

-0.8

-1.0

-1.0

 

Demographic-related:

Total population including overseas Armed Forces (in millions)

250.1

282.5

310.4

341.8

1.2

0.9

1.0

Population aged 16 and over (in millions)

189.2

212.6

237.8

263.0

1.2

1.1

1.0

Source: Historical data: Federal Reserve Board, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Energy Information Administration, Census Bureau; Projected data: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Energy Information Administration, Census Bureau.

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Last Modified Date: February 01, 2012