Water-related Diseases, Contaminants, and Injuries By Type

A single asterisk (*) denotes Sanitation & Hygiene-Related Diseases. A double asterisk (**) indicates Vector or Insect-borne Diseases Associated with Water. For more information, please visit Healthy Water's Global Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene-Related Diseases.

Bacterial Diseases and Contaminants

• Aeromonas hydrophila (FDA)
• Burkholderia cepacia complex (CDC)
• Buruli Ulcer (CDC, WHO)
• Campylobacter (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO)
• Campylobacteriosis (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO)
• Chlamydia trachomatis * (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO) (see also Trachoma)
• Cholera (CDC, WHO)
• Cyanobacteria (CDC, WHO)
• Dental Caries * (CDC-Water)
• Dermatitis (CDC) (see also Hot Tub Rash)
• Diarrhea (CDC, WHO)
• Diarrhea, Chronic (CDC, WHO)
• Diarrhea, Travelers’ (CDC)
• Escherichia coli 0157:H7 / "E. coli" (CDC, CDC-Water, EPA, WHO)
• Folliculitis (CDC) (see also Hot Tub Rash)
• Hot Tub Rash (CDC, CDC-Water)
• Legionnaires’ Disease (CDC)
• Legionella (CDC)
• Legionellosis (CDC)
• Leptospira (CDC, WHO)
• Leptospirosis (CDC, WHO)
• Mycobacterium avium complex (CDC)
• Mycobacterium ulcerans (CDC, WHO)
• Otitis Externa (CDC, CDC-Water)
• Plesiomonas shigelloides (FDA)
• Pontiac Fever (CDC)
• Pseudomonas (CDC-Water 1, CDC-Water 2)
• Salmonella (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO)
• Salmonella typhi (CDC, WHO-water, WHO)
• Salmonellosis (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO)
• Shigella (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO)
• Shigellosis (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO)
• Staphylococcus aureus (CDC, FDA)
• Swimmer's Ear * (CDC, CDC-Water) (see Otitis Externa)
• Trachoma * (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO)
• Typhoid Fever (CDC, WHO-water, WHO)
• Vibrio cholerae (CDC, WHO)
• Vibrio cholerae non-01 (CDC, FDA)
• Vibrio parahaemolyticus (CDC, FDA)
• Vibrio vulnificus (CDC, FDA)

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Parasitic Diseases and Contaminants

• Acanthamoeba * (CDC, CDC-Water)
• Amebiasis (CDC)
• Ascariasis * (CDC, WHO, WHO-general)
• Ascaris lumbricoides * (CDC, WHO, WHO-general)
• Bilharzia (CDC, WHO, WHO-PPC) (see also Schistosomiasis)
• Body Lice * (CDC, CDC-Water)
• Cercarial Dermatitis (CDC)
• Cryptosporidiosis (CDC, CDC-Water)
• Cryptosporidium (CDC, CDC-Water)
• Cyclospora (CDC)
• Cyclosporiasis (CDC)
• Diarrhea (CDC-Water, WHO)
• Diarrhea, Chronic (CDC-Water, WHO)
• Diarrhea, Travelers’ (CDC)
• Dracunculiasis (CDC, WHO)
• Dracunculus medinensis (CDC, WHO)
• Entamoeba histolytica (CDC) (see also Amebiasis)
• Fasciola gigantica (CDC, WHO)
• Fasciola hepatica (CDC, WHO)
• Fascioliasis (CDC, WHO)
• Fasciolopsiasis (CDC)
• Fasciolopsis buski (CDC)
• Giardia (CDC, CDC-Water)
• Giardiasis (CDC, CDC-Water)
• Guinea Worm Disease (CDC, WHO) (see also Dracunculiasis)
• Helminthiasis * (CDC, WHO, WHO-PPC)
• Hookworm * (CDC, WHO-general)
• Head Lice * (CDC, CDC-Water)
• Lice * (CDC)
• Lice, Body * (CDC, CDC-Water)
• Lice, Head * (CDC, CDC-Water)
• Lice, Pubic * (CDC, CDC-Water)
• Lymphatic filariasis * (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO)
• Malaria ** (CDC, WHO)
• Microsporidiosis (CDC)
• Microsporidium (CDC)
• Naegleria fowleri (CDC)
• Naegleria Infection (CDC)
• Onchocerciasis ** (CDC, WHO)
• Pinworms * (CDC, CDC-Water)
• Pubic Lice * (CDC, CDC-Water)
• River Blindness ** (CDC, WHO) (see also Onchocerciasis)
• Scabies * (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO)
• Schistosoma (CDC, WHO)
• Schistosomiasis (CDC, WHO)
• Soil transmitted helminths * (CDC, WHO, WHO-PPC)
• Swimmer's Itch (CDC) (see also Cercarial Dermatitis)
• Toxoplasma gondii (CDC)
• Toxoplasmosis (CDC)
• Trichuris trichiura (whipworm) * (CDC, WHO-general)

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Viral Diseases and Contaminants

• Adenoviruses (CDC, CDC-general)
• Astrovirus (CDC-general)
• Coxsackievirus (A16, B) (Enterovirus) (CDC)
• Dengue Fever ** (CDC, WHO)
• Diarrhea (CDC-Water, WHO)
• Diarrhea, Chronic (CDC-Water, WHO)
• Diarrhea, Travelers’ (CDC)
• Eastern Equine Encephalitis ** (CDC)
• Echovirus (Type 9, 13, 30) (Enterovirus) (CDC)
• Enterovirus (CDC, CDC-Water)
• Hepatitis A (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO)
• Hepatitis E (CDC, WHO)
• Japanese Encephalitis ** (CDC, WHO)
• La Crosse Encephalitis ** (CDC)
• Meningitis, Viral (CDC)
• Molluscum contagiosum (CDC)
• Norovirus (CDC, CDC-Water)
• Rift Valley Fever ** (CDC, WHO)
• Rotavirus (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO)
• St. Louis Encephalitis ** (CDC)
• Viral Gastroenteritis (CDC)
• West Nile Virus ** (CDC)
• Western Equine Encephalitis ** (CDC)
• Yellow Fever ** (CDC, WHO)

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Chemical Diseases and Contaminants

• Arsenic (CDC-ATSDR, CDC-Water, WHO)
• Arsenicosis (CDC-ATSDR, WHO)
• Atrazine (CDC-ATSDR)
• Benzene (CDC-ATSDR)
• Chromium (CDC, EPA)
• Copper (CDC-ATSDR, CDC-Water)
• Ethylbenzene (CDC-ATSDR)
• Fluoride (CDC-ATSDR, CDC, WHO)
• Fluorosis (CDC-ATSDR, CDC, WHO)
• Lead (CDC-ATSDR, CDC-Water)
• Lead Poisoning (CDC-ATSDR, CDC-Water)
• Mercury (CDC-ATSDR)
• Methaemoglobinaemia (WHO)
• Nitrate (CDC,CDC-Water, EPA)
• Radionuclides (EPA)
• Radium (CDC-ATSDR, EPA)
• Radon (CDC-ATSDR, CDC-Water)

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Other Diseases, Contaminants, and Injuries

• Algal Blooms, Harmful (HABs) (CDC)
• Drowning (CDC)
• Entrapment (CDC)
• Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) (CDC)
• Injury, Water-related (CDC)
• Marine Toxins (CDC, CDC-general)
• Ringworm * (CDC, NIH, WHO) (see also Tinea)
• Tinea * (CDC, WHO, NIH) (see also Ringworm)
• Toxins, Marine (CDC, CDC-general)

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* denotes Sanitation & Hygiene-Related Diseases.
** indicates Vector or Insect-borne Diseases Associated with Water.
For more information, please visit Healthy Water's Global Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene-Related Diseases.