Category 3 Marine Diesel Rule - Facts & Figures
EPA-420-F-09-075, December 2009
Facts | Figures |
---|---|
Air Pollution from Category 3 Marine (Inventory) | |
Percentage of mobile source PM-2.5 from Category 3 marine, 2009 (2030 projection) | 17% (48%) |
Percentage of mobile source NOx from Category 3 marine, 2009 (2030 projection) | 25% (40%) |
Percentage of mobile source SOx from Category 3 marine, 2009 (2030 projection) | 80% (95%) |
Industry Characterization | |
Number of vessel calls on U.S. ports each year by ships (>10,000 DWT) | >64,000 |
Percentage of vessel calls to U.S. ports that are made by foreign-flagged vessels | 88% |
Environmental Benefits of Coordinated Strategy in 2030 | |
Annual reductions of Fine PM (PM2.5) | 143,000 tons |
Annual reductions of NOx | 1,200,000 tons |
Annual reductions of SOx | 1,300,000 tons |
Public Health Benefits - In 2030, the Coordinated Strategy Will Annually Prevent: | |
Premature deaths | 12,000-31,000 |
Hospitalizations (including emergency room visits) | 20,000 |
Heart attacks | 20,000 |
Children’s asthma-related emergency room visits | 7,000 |
Cases of respiratory problems in children | 370,000 |
Work days lost | 1.4 million |
Cases of asthma symptoms in children | 200,000 |
Days that adults have to restrict activity because of their respiratory systems | 9.6 million |
Annual Costs and Benefits in 2030 | |
Annual cost of program | $3.1 billion |
Annual monetary value of benefits | $110-270 billion |