A patient with an IgG myeloma was found to have an elevated monoclonal IgM of the type seen in Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia. The light chains of the monoclonal IgG and monoclonal IgM were both kappa type. They were indistinguishable by urea starch gel ...
National Technical Information Service (NTIS)
Several patients were reported to have a form of cryoglobulinemia in which the IgM protein precipitated in the complex with the IgG protein. In certain instances, the light chains of the IgM were of both kappa and lambda types. In one previous instance, t...
The persistence in the structure of IgM anti-IgGs obtained from the serum of a patient (Gil) with Felty's syndrome was studied. Co-isoelectric focusing experiments showed that intact IgM from early (1970) and late (1973) sera, and their heavy and light chains had identical isoelectric points (pI). ...
PubMed Central
Kappa Aerospace presents their Aeroworld Aircraft, the Initial Guess (IG). This aircraft is designed
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
With the goal of creating a strain of mice capable of producing human antibodies, we are cloning and reconstructing the human immunoglobulin germline repertoire in yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs). We describe the identification of YACs containing variable and constant region sequences from the human heavy chain (IgH) and kappa ...
Energy Citations Database
stimulation by growth factors, like interleukin-6 (IL-6) (5), interferon alpha (6), insulin-like growth factor, particularly c-maf, cyclin D2, integrin beta7, MAGE-A3, kappa and lambda immunoglobulin (Ig)-light chains and integrin beta7 (Figure 1) and with flow-cytometry for kappa/lambda Ig (data not shown). ...
E-print Network
Inactivation of the endogenous pig immunoglobulin (Ig) loci, and replacement with their human counterparts, would produce animals that could alleviate both the supply and specificity issues of therapeutic human polyclonal antibodies (PAbs). Platform genetics are being developed in pigs that have all endogenous Ig loci inactivated and replaced by human ...
PubMed
Twenty-six IgG-secreting and eight IgM-secreting hybridomas were derived from the synovia of two patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Hybridomas were obtained by fusing a heteromyeloma cell line, SPAZ-4 with synovial mononuclear cells that were not deliberately stimulated in vitro. Over 96% of the IgG-secreting hybridomas produced ...
We have compared the pattern of somatic mutation in different immunoglobulin kappa transgenes and suggest that an element(s) located between 1 kb and 9 kb 3' of C kappa is necessary for somatic hypermutation of the antibody V gene. The sequences of transgenic and endogenous Ig V regions were determined in antigen-specific B cell ...
Recently immunoglobulins (Igs) have been found to be expressed by cells other than B lymphocytes, including various human carcinoma cells. Sarcomas are derived from mesenchyme, and the knowledge about the occurrence of Ig production in sarcoma cells is very limited. Here we investigated the phenomenon of immunoglobulin G (IgG) ...
Monoclonal B-cell lines expressing antigen-specific surface IgM or IgD were established by transferring the genes encoding immunoglobulin heavy (mu or delta) and light (kappa) chains specific for the hapten 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl (TNP) into a B-cell lymphoma line. Two IgMTNP and two ...
Insulin antibodies in six patients with immune hypoglycaemic syndrome were studied. The antibodies displayed a higher affinity for bovine insulin in two patients, were specific for human insulin in one patient and non-species specific in the other three patients. The predominant IgG subclass of the insulin antibodies was IgG4 in two patients, ...
To identify the distribution of endogenous serum proteins in living mouse renal glomeruli under various hemodynamic conditions, we used the periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) and its fluorescence emission as a marker for the glomerular basement membrane (GBM). The immunostaining for collagen type IV was hardly observed without microwave treatment in specimens prepared by an "in vivo cryotechnique". ...
To establish the clonal origin of a case of concomitant B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (IgM kappa) and multiple myeloma (IGA lambda), we analyzed the immunoglobulin (Ig) gene rearrangements in the patient's blood and bone marrow. Despite the different isotypes, pretreatment investigation of the heavy chain gene (JH) revealed a ...
Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) immunoglobulin fraction was separated from whole serum by Protein A Sepharose chromatography. In serum electrophoresis, this fraction had a gamma motility; when electrophoresed on a polyacrylamide gel with sodium dodecyl sulfate it resolved into two protein bands of approximately 52 and 25 kilodaltons, respectively. These bands were consistent with molecular weights of ...
IgD production by short-term human peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBM) cultures was studied to establish the in vitro correlates of low serum IgD expression. Cells of persons with less than 3 micrograms/ml IgD in the serum, referred to as the low-serum IgD phenotype (LISP), were analyzed. Advantage was taken of ...
The heavy- and light-chain variable regions from a murine monoclonal antibody that recognize Pseudomonas aeruginosa serogroup O6 lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were used to generate a series of chimeric mouse-human monoclonal antibodies with identical variable regions. The murine variable-region gene segments were cloned into an immunoglobulin (Ig) cDNA ...
Kidney involvement with immunoglobulin crystals usually relates to a light chain of the kappa type, in MGUS or smoldering myeloma, frequently causing Fanconi's syndrome with progressive renal insufficiency. We report on a case with severe myeloma featuring lambda light chain-derived crystals and acute kidney injury. Histology showed ...
-B- cell stage. Ig light-chain genes (kappa and lambda) are unre- arranged and transcriptionally silent, is an interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-related protein expressed primarily in B-lymphoid cells and variously
Genomic organization, composition, and microsynteny of immunoglobulin light chain (IgL) gene segments in the zebrafish were analyzed through the identification and annotation of overlapping BAC clone insert sequences and an Illumina de novo assembly. The resultant gap-free IgL annotation confirmed a number of previous conclusions about ...
A reagent made of zinc sulphate (0-08 M) in a 0-4 M sodium salicylate solution at pH 7-3 precipitated most of the IgG when a small volume of human serum was added. Sera with normal IgG levels or polyclonal hyperglobulinaemia showed a close correlation between total IgG and zinc-precipitated IgG (r = + 0-95). In ...
The immune repertoire to Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide (Hib PS) appears to be dominated by certain light chain variable region genes (IgVL). In order to examine the molecular basis underlying light chain bias, IgVL genes have been cloned from a panel of heterohybridomas secreting human ...
Acute monophasic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (AMEAE) was induced in 5 Macacus cynomolgus monkeys. Serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) paired samples were collected before and four weeks after immunization, time of complete development of AMEAE clinical picture. After immunization the CSF/serum albumin ratio and the IgG index were markedly increased. Agarose ...
Some morphological changes are inevitable during immersion- or perfusion-fixation and following alcohol-dehydration for tissue preparations. Common immunostaining techniques for these specimens have some limitations to capture accurate localizations of soluble proteins in cells and tissues. In this study, to examine in situ distributions of immunoglobulins (Igs), small ...
A series of three IgM, kappa monoclonal antibodies arising from a fusion of BALB/c spleen cells from mice immunized with beta-(1,6)-galactan-containing antigens have been analyzed. These three lines were found (i) to have homologous protein sequences in the heavy chain D region and at the sites of recombination between the heavy chain variable and D ...
Malignant B lymphocytes from several patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) were examined for reactivity with murine monoclonal antibody 17.109. This antibody, prepared against the rheumatoid factor (RF) paraprotein Sie, recognizes a cross reactive idiotype on 48% of human IgM RF paraproteins, but does not react with IgM paraproteins without RF ...
Complex multimeric proteins such as dimeric and secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) can be difficult to produce in heterologous systems, although this has been achieved using several platforms including plants. As well as topical mucosal applications, dimeric IgA (dIgA), and secretory IgA (sIgA) ...
To cite this article: Schouten B, Van Esch BCAM, Kormelink TG, Moro GE, Arslanoglu S, Boehm G, Knippels LMJ, Redegeld FA, Willemsen LEM, Garssen J. Non-digestible oligosaccharides reduce immunoglobulin free light-chain concentrations in infants at risk for allergy. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2011; 22: 537-542. ABSTRACT: Prebiotic oligosaccharides influence the intestinal ...
PreBCR signaling is critical for B cell development and normally depends on the association of a nascent, component Ig H chain with the surrogate L chain (SLC), which helps ensure that only B cells that synthesize structurally sound antibody can develop. How the invariant and lambda-like SLC vets billions of unique V(H) domains for compatibility with polymorphic ...
Patients with the variant form of xeroderma pigmentosum (XPV) syndrome have a genetic deficiency in DNA polymerase (Pol) eta, and display accordingly an increased skin sensitivity to UV light, as well as an altered mutation pattern of their Ig V genes in memory B cells, alteration that consists in a reduced mutagenesis at A/T bases. We previously suggested ...
The importance of carbohydrate in the secretion of immunoglobulin A (IgA) has previously been suggested by results of studies with tunicamycin, which prevents N-linked glycosylation of all cell glycoproteins. To directly evaluate the role of individual oligosaccharides in the secretion of IgA, we have used site-directed mutagenesis to selectively eliminate ...
It has traditionally been believed that the production of immunoglobulin (Ig) molecules is restricted to B lineage cells. However, immunoglobulin genes and proteins have been recently found in a variety of types of cancer cells, as well as some proliferating epithelial cells and neurons. The immunoglobulin molecules expressed by these cells consist predominantly of ...
Cryoglobulins were detected in the sera of thirteen patients with acute viral hepatitis and of twelve with chronic hepatic diseases (active chronic hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis and cryptogenic cirrhosis). Their nature and antibody activity was studied. In both groups, most of them consisted of mixed cryoimmunoglobulins (IgM, IgG and/or ...
It has been difficult to raise specific antisera to the light chain types of pigs because of the difficulty in isolating sufficient pure material from polyclonal immunoglobulin. The authors have taken an approach based upon the characterization of a number of monoclonal antibodies (MoAb) raised against porcine IgG in order to obtain antisera specific for ...
In the present study, we examined the feasibility of using recombinant antibodies containing murine variable regions and human constant regions as calibrators or controls in immunoassays. As a model system, we chose the Abbott IMx Toxo immunoglobulin M (IgM) and Toxo IgG assays designed to detect antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii. Two mouse monoclonal ...
During B cell development, rearrangement and expression of Ig heavy chain (HC) genes promote development and expansion of pre-B cells accompanied by the onset of Ig light chain (LC) variable region gene assembly. To elucidate the signaling pathways that control these events, we have tested the ability of activated Ras expression to ...
A 35-year-old man suffered simultaneously from nodular sclerosis Hodgkin's disease (HD), Langerhans' cell histiocytosis and multiple myeloma (MM). There was no prior history of irradiation or chemotherapy, and clinically the lymphoma was confined to cervical lymph nodes. Immunohistochemically, neoplastic lymphoma cells reacted with CD15 and CD30 markers. The patient's bone marrow exhibited a ...
To cite this article: Gadermaier E, Staikuniene J, Scheiblhofer S, Thalhamer J, Kundi M, Westritschnig K, Swoboda I, Flicker S, Valenta R. Recombinant allergen-based monitoring of antibody responses during injection grass pollen immunotherapy and after 5?years of discontinuation. Allergy 2011; 66: 1174-1182. ABSTRACT: Background:? Subcutaneous injection immunotherapy (SCIT) is considered as ...
The canine transmissible venereal tumour is a naturally occurring contagious round-cell neoplasia which is primarily located in the mucous membrane of the external genitalia in dogs of either sex. In order to specify the controversial cytogenetic origin of this round-cell tumour, 14 cases of canine transmissible venereal tumour, formalin- or Bouin-fixed and paraffin-embedded, were subjected to ...
Except for the well-known immunoglobulin G (IgG) producing cell types, ie, mature B lymphocytes and plasma cells, various non-lymphoid cell types, including human cancer cells, neurons, and some specified epithelial cells, have been found to express IgG. In this study, we detected the expression of the heavy chain of IgG ...
The pathologic manifestations of renal diseases related to monoclonal plasma cell dyscrasia include light chain deposition disease, the AL type of amyloidosis, and myeloma cast nephropathy. Light chain deposit disease (LCDD) is an uncommon condition in which monoclonal light chains are deposited in the glomeruli, tubules, and vessels ...
This paper describes an IgA related protein Vla which occurred in the serum and urine of a patient with multiple myeloma. The protein was isolated from urine; it had a molecular mass of 70,000 daltons. It was shown to be a two chain IgA half molecule, consisting of a deleted alpha heavy chain, with a molecular mass of 42,000 daltons, which was disulphide ...
The amphibian Xenopus laevis expresses several types of immunoglobulin light chain (IgL). cDNA clones for two IgL isotypes, C sigma 1 and C sigma 2, were analysed. C sigma is expressed in spleen and mitogen-stimulated B cells, like another Xenopus IgL type, termed C rho. C sigma shares less than 33% residues with C ...
The analysis of spontaneous somatic mutants gives insights into the regulation of gene expression. Human heavy-chain disease (HCD) is a monoclonal lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by the presence of truncated immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chains without associated light chains. To better understand the molecular mechanisms leading to the loss of ...
Previous studies have presented evidence of shared idiotypic antigenic determinants located within the variable (V/sub H/) region of the heavy chains of monotypic IgMlambda and IgGkappa isolated from the serum of an individual patient, Bro, with Waldenstroem macroglobulinemia. Comparative N-terminal V/sub H/ sequence analyses have demonstrated that the ...
Cutaneous lesions are unusual during the course of multiple myeloma. In rare cases, multiple myeloma may be associated to skin involvement secondary to amyloidosis, cryoglobulinemia, and POEMS syndrome. Paraneoplastic skin involvement occurs preferentially during solid neoplasms. We report the case of an uncommon presentation of an IgA lambda multiple myeloma in a 58 year-old ...
The case of a 60-year-old man with acral persistent papular mucinosis (APPM), thought to represent a new distinctive form of dermal mucinosis not associated with systemic diseases, is reported. The patient had a 4-year history of multiple small papular lesions on the distal forearms, wrists and back of the hands. Histologically, mucin deposits in the upper and mid dermis sparing a superficial ...
Epstein-Barr (EBV)-immortalized B cell clones were established from CD5+ and CD5- cord blood B cells separated by flow cytometry. We have previously shown that IgM from many of the clones was polyreactive, exhibiting reactivity with a number of autoantigens. In this study, IgM produced by the clones was analysed by MoAb for the expression of cross-reactive ...
We describe a case of multiple myeloma (MM) and secondary plasma cell leukemia (PCL) secreting IgE-kappa immunoglobulin. To our knowledge, only 2 cases of IgE-producing secondary PCL have been reported in the medical literature. In our patient, the only tumor marker available for monitoring the therapeutic response to chemotherapy and allogeneic stem cell ...
Antibodies (Ab) to thyroglobulin (Tg) are common in patients with autoimmune thyroid diseases, but it is currently unclear how Tg Ab are involved in the pathology of autoimmune thyroid disease. We have previously reported the isolation of immunoglobulin G (IgG)kappa and IgGlambda Fab from phage display combinatorial libraries from the cervical lymph node ...
Kappa Aerospace presents their Aeroworld Aircraft, the Initial Guess (IG). This aircraft is designed to generate profit in the market which is currently controlled by the train and boat industry. The main priority of the design team was to develop an extr...
... Title : B Cells from M167 Mu Kappa Transgenic Mice Fail to Proliferate after Stimulation with Soluble Anti-Ig Antibodies. ...
DTIC Science & Technology
In this study the problems encountered in staining immunoglobulin (Ig) in sections of paraffin-embedded human lymphoma samples have been investigated. It was found that the "masking' of cytoplasmic Ig, which occurs when tissues are fixed in formol saline (the fixative employed in most previous studies), can be avoided by the use of mercury-based fixatives. ...
Hemolin is the only insect member of the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily reported to be up-regulated during an immune response. In diapausing pupae of Hyalophora cecropia the gene is expressed in fat body cells and in haemocytes. Like the mammalian Ig kappa light chain gene, the Hemolin gene harbours an enhancer ...
The immunoglobulin kappa light chain (IgK) locus may play a significant role in the pathology of both infectious and autoimmune diseases. Most of the work on IgK genetics has been conducted using immunological techniques for allelic typing and sequence analysis. This is restricted by availability of reagents and ...
The murine mAb, K-1-21, recognizes a conformational epitope expressed on free Ig kappa light chains (F?LCs) and also on cell membrane-associated F?LCs found on kappa myeloma cells. This has led to the development of a chimeric version of K-1-21, MDX-1097, which is being assessed in a Phase II clinical trial for the ...
A patient with a plasma cell disorder and IgA lambda paraprotein had the unusual finding of numerous, large, opaque, extracellular globules in her bone marrow and liver. While plasma cell intracellular inclusions are well documented, identification of such material in extracellular sites is not. These globules were of various sizes, stained light to dark ...
Mice homozygous for the mutation scid (scid mice) are severely immunodeficient and generally lack detectable numbers of pre-B, B, and T cells. This condition is believed to result from a defect in the mechanism responsible for rearrangement of immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor genes in developing B and T lymphocytes. To test this hypothesis and evaluate whether scid affects only the process of ...
A BALB/c mouse hybridoma that secretes an isotype IgA kappa-antibody specific for the New Jersey serotype of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV-NJ) has been cloned. This antibody is serum-neutralizing yet fails to immunoprecipitate /sup 35/S-labeled G glycoprotein from virus-infected cell lysates. To determine if the antibody could protect mice from a lethal ...
Class IV chitinase, an allergenic protein of Vitis vinifera (grape), was purified by anion exchange chromatography and used for immunization of Balb/c mice. Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were raised by hybridoma technology using Sp2/0 myeloma cells. Finally after three limiting dilutions, six stable clones were generated. Antibody isotyping showed that IgG(2a), ...
The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and its derivatives are powerful tools used in research, in the clinic, and in many other analytical and quality control settings. In general, ELISAs are robust, reproducible and reliable. However, a number of pitfalls of ELISAs have been described over the years. The issue of rheumatoid factor (RF), autoantibodies against the Fc portion of ...
We describe a 36-year-old man with advanced multiple myeloma (Salmon and Durie stage III) who developed jaundice and severe cholestasis after a first cure with systemic chemotherapy of vincristine, doxorubicin, and oral dexamethasone (VAD). Serology for hepatitis A, B, and C and for CMV was negative. A liver ultrasound and CT scan showed mild hepatomegaly without evidence of extrahepatic or ...
A total of 31 cases of Middle Eastern gastrointestinal lymphoma (from Mosul, Iraq) has been analysed by conventional histology, and also by immunoperoxidase staining of trypsinised paraffin sections with anti-Ig and anti-J chain antisera. Histologically these neoplasms fell into three categories: undifferentiated lymphoma of Burkitt type (8 cases); follicle centre cell (FCC) ...
The diversity of immunoglobulin (Ig) and T cell receptor (TCR) genes available to form the lymphocyte repertoire has the capacity to produce a broad array of both protective and harmful specificities. In type 1 diabetes (T1D), the presence of antibodies to insulin and other islet antigens predicts disease development in both mice and humans, and demonstrate that immune ...
The problem of whether immunoglobulin (Ig)-containing plasma cells expressed membrane Ig has been investigated using cells from human tonsils. In tonsils, IgG-containing cells are predominant, but a certain number of IgM, IgA and IgD-containing cells are also present. By ...
Polymeric immunoglobulins (pIgs) that are present at mucosal surfaces play key roles in both the innate and adaptive immune responses. These pIgs are delivered to the mucosal surface via transcytosis across the epithelium, a process mediated by the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR). Previous studies demonstrate that expression ...
Measurements are presented of the angular distribution of light scattering by decomposing /sup 3/He-/sup 4/He mixtures. It is found that the structure factor has a scaling form S(kappa,t) = kappa/sub m//sup -3/ F(kappa/kappa/sub m/) where kappa/sub m//sup -1/ is related to the size of a growing ...
A 55-year-old woman presented with heavy proteinuria (6.2 g/day) in April 2007. Because monoclonal IgG-k was detected in serum and urine samples, bone marrow aspiration and renal biopsy were performed. She was diagnosed with plasma cell dyscrasia because a bone marrow aspiration specimen showed plasma cells at 6.1%. Renal tissues revealed the formation of nodular ...
Some viruses display enhanced infection for Fc receptor (FcR)-positive cell types when complexed with virus-specific immunoglobulin (Ig). This process has been termed antibody-dependent enhancement of viral infection (ADE). We reasoned that the mechanism of ADE could be exploited and adapted to target alphavirus-based vectors to FcR-positive cell types. Towards this goal, ...
The production of a recombinant human IgG1 in transgenic tobacco was examined to determine whether a plant-derived antibody could recruit immune system effector function against a bacterial pathogen. A plant transformation vector was engineered to contain genes for a human kappa light chain and a human gamma-1 heavy chain with ...
The distribution of peripheral blood lymphocytes that contain surface Ig has been studied by means of immunofluorescence in humans. Normal individuals, individuals with sex-linked and acquired agammaglobulinemia, selective IgA deficiency, cellular immune deficiencies, and individuals with chronic lymphatic leukemia (CLL) were studied. Approximately 28% of ...
Four hybridoma cell lines, 2A2, 5H9, 5H2 and 5E12, secreting monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against Lily symptomless virus (LSV) were produced by fusing mouse myeloma cells (SP2/0) with spleen cells from BALB/C immunized by the LSV particles. The four MAbs could specifically react with LSV. The titres of ascitic fluids of the four MAbs are up to 10(-6) in ELISA. Isotypes and subclasses of 5H9 and ...
Several clones obtained from the bone marrow of a BALB/c mouse were found to contain the heavy and light chain Ig genes in the germline configuration, to express Ly1 and to carry the B cell lineage markers B-220, Lyb8 and BP-1; these clones are Pgp-1+, LFA-1+, J11d+, Mac-1+ and Thy1-, Lyt2-, L3T4-, GM1.2- and Ia-. Three clones analyzed in detail (Lyd9, ...
Combined clinicopathologic and immunomorphologic evidence is presented that would indicate that a murine leukemia virus (MuLV) with the dualtropic host range is capable of producing a clinically malignant lesion composed of immunoblasts and associated plasma cells in C57BL/6 mice. This process, morphologically diagnosed as an immunoblastic lymphoma of B cells using standard histopathologic ...
{kappa} opioid receptors ({kappa} receptors) have been characterized in homogenates of guinea pig and rat brain under in vitro binding conditions. {kappa} receptors were labeled by using the tritiated prototypic {kappa} opioid ethylketocyclazocine under conditions in which {mu} and {delta} opioid binding was ...
We determined the prevalence and progression rate of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) and light-chain MGUS (LCMGUS) in Germany utilizing the biobank of the population-based Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study. The Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study comprises 4,814 men and women aged 45-75�years. To detect monoclonal proteins, standard serum electrophoresis was ...
Antibody light chains of the {kappa} subgroup are the predominant light chain component in human immune responses and are used almost exclusively in the antibody repertoire of mice. Human {kappa} light chains comprise four subgroups. To date, all crystallographic studies of human ...
The Kappa alpha satellite emission rays in light atoms and the atomic configuration of several incomplete electron layers are calculated. The relative intensities and transition positions of these phenomena are given.
The authors describe uncommon combinations of multiple myeloma in three men aged 83, 63 and 55 years. In patient no. 1 both diseases--pernicious anaemia and multiple myeloma IgG-kappa were detected simultaneously. In patient no. 2 Crohn's disease preceded multiple myeloma IgA-lambda by more than 30 years. In patient no. 3 Gaucher's disease preceded ...
The dynorphin (DYN)-kappa opioid receptor (kappaOR) system has been implicated in stress modulation, depression, and relapse to drug-seeking behaviors. Previous anatomical and physiological data have indicated that the noradrenergic nucleus locus coeruleus (LC) is one site at which DYN may contribute to these effects. Using light ...
against surface molecules of human neuroblastoma cells were isolated and cloned. The MAbs (GMJ-1, and GMJ-2) are of the IgG1 Kappa isotype. Various ...
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. Ge, L., Lupas, A., Peraldi-Roux, S., Spada, S. & Pl�ckthun, A. A mouse Ig kappa domain of very
We have prepared murine hybridomas secreting monoclonal antibodies against the exopopolysaccharide xanthan from Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris 646 after fusing NSO myeloma cells and spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with xanthan. Four hybridomas, secreting antibodies designated A6 (IgM kappa), B3 (IgM ...
... and Immunology and Center on Aging, University of ... Ig genes (4-8), the products of which ... mediated manner when the M167 An anti-PC transgenes ...
Among 1242 patients referred for immunologic investigation 1255 M components were detected in the serum. Of these patients 50.9% had multiple myeloma, 18.1% had nonmyelomatous malignant diseases such as macroglobulinemia, lymphoma, leukemia or cancer, 4.3% had connective tissue diseases, 2.5% had primary generalized amyloidosis (PGA) and the rest had various "benign" conditions. Whereas ...
The enhancer-binding factor NF-{kappa}B, which is found only in cells that transcribe immunoglobulin light chain genes, has been purified from nuclear extracts of Namalwa cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells) by sequence-specific DNA affinity chromatography. The purified NF-{kappa}B has been identified as a 51-kDa polypeptide by ...
Lichen myxedematosus and scleromyxedema are rare disorders with cutaneous deposition of mucin, without any disturbance of the thyroid function. They are regularly associated with the presence of abnormal proteins in the serum. These proteins have been now identified as paraproteins and are one of the main symptoms of these diseases. The association of a papular mucinosis with a classical ...
Radiolabeled B72.3 has been administered both i.v. and i.p. in patients with colorectal and ovarian cancer as well as other carcinomas and has been shown to selectively bind to approximately 70-80% of metastatic lesions. Greater than 50% of the patients that have been treated with B72.3 have developed an immunological response to murine IgG after a single injection. In an ...
To determine the extent of clonal involvement of the secretory immune system and the origin of salivary immunoglobulins (Ig) in monoclonal gammopathy patients, saliva and serum samples were collected from five affected individuals (two IgA myelomas, one IgG myeloma, one IgG benign monoclonal gammopathy, and one ...
Our previous study showed that homosysteine (Hcy) promotes proliferation of mouse splenic B lymphocytes. In this study, we investigated whether Hcy could stimulate the production of IgG antibodies. Hcy significantly increased the production of IgG antibodies from resting B lymphocytes. B lymphocytes from ApoE-knockout mice with hyperhomocysteinemia showed ...
An autopsy case of multiple myeloma, IgA kappa type, accompanying systemic crystal-storing histiocytosis and generalized amyloidosis, is reported. Besides multiple destructive lesions in the skeletal bones, nodular myeloma cell infiltrates were scattered in the liver, spleen, and both kidneys. Not only in these lesions but also in the reticuloendothelial ...
1. A rapid DNA affinity purification procedure was worked out for the purification of the Cecropia Immunoresponsive Factor (CIF) from the pupae of Hyalophora cecropia. 2. CIF consists of a single polypeptide chain of 65 kDa and is present as a homodimer under native conditions. 3. CIF binds to the kappa B-like sequences upstream of the H. cecropia immune genes with the ...
A monoclonal gammopathy was observed in three patients with long-term and widespread scleredema (Buschke's disease). There was no evidence of multiple myeloma in any patient. Deposition of monoclonal immunoglobulins in the skin was not detected by direct immunofluorescence microscopy. In contrast to scleromyxedema (lichen myxedematosus), from which scleredema can be distinguished clinically and ...
Hamsters are widely used to generate monoclonal antibodies against mouse, rat, and human antigens, but sequence and structural information for hamster immunoglobulins is sparse. To our knowledge, only three hamster IgG sequences have been published, all of which use kappa light chains, and no three-dimensional structure of a hamster ...
All jawed vertebrates produce immunoglobulins (IGs) as a defense mechanism against pathogens. Typically, IGs are composed of two identical heavy chains (IGH) and two identical light chains (IGL). Most tetrapod species encode more than one isotype of light chains. Chicken is the only representative of birds for ...
V(D)J recombination is essential to produce an Ig repertoire with a large range of Ag specificities. Although NF-kappaB-binding sites are present in the human and mouse IgH, Igkappa, and Iglambda enhancer modules and RAG expression is controlled by NF-kappaB, it is not known whether NF-kappaB ...
A linear epitope on catfish IgM has been identified as the docking site for the catfish soluble Fc?R (IpFcRI). Western blot analyses and latex bead binding assays identified the consensus octapeptide motif FxCxVxHE located at the second cysteine that forms the intrachain disulfide bond of the catfish C?3 and C?4 immunolglobulin (Ig) domains as the IpFcRI ...
Soluble proteins and glycogen particles are well preserved in paraffin-embedded sections prepared by in vivo cryotechnique (IVCT) and cryobiopsy followed by freeze substitution fixation. We performed confocal laser scanning microscopic analyses on the distributions of glycogen with periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining and serum proteins with immunostaining for mouse liver tissues. Livers of fully ...
To facilitate a detailed investigation of pinniped lymphoid organs, 30 monoclonal antibodies (mAb) as well as eight polyclonal antibodies (pAb) of different species specificities directed against cell antigens of the hematopoietic system were tested for immunohistochemical cross-reactivity on formalin-fixed, paraffin wax-embedded tissues of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) and a walrus (Odobenus ...
In order to develop an anti-FMDV A Type monoclonal antibody (mAb), BABL/c mice were immunized with FMDV A type. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) 7B11 and 8H4 against Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype A were produced by fusing SP2/0 myeloma cells with splenocyte from the mouse immunized with A/AV88. The microneutralization titer of the mAbs 7B11 and 8H4 were 1024 and 512, respectively. Both ...
Postmortem fixed tissue sections of the lymphoid and digestive systems of eight consecutive leukemic patients dying of various diseases after bone marrow transplantation (BMT) were analyzed for the presence of the heavy chains gamma, alpha, mu, delta, and epsilon and light chains kappa and lambda, with the use of a standard immunoperoxidase method. Two ...
The Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial (ONTT) is a prospective study of corticosteroid treatment of acute optic neuritis (ON), with subsequent longitudinal follow-up to determine development of clinically definite multiple sclerosis (CDMS). We analyzed the CSF of 83 patients with clinically isolated ON who underwent lumbar puncture within 24 hours of enrollment into the ONTT to determine the value of ...
Although human IgE is relatively rich in carbohydrates, there are few studies concerning their structural and functional importance. The low serum concentration of IgE has limited carbohydrate characterisation to a few IgE myeloma proteins. Four to six of the seven potential N-glycosylation sites in the constant region of the epsilon ...
Monoclonal DNP-specific IgG (lambda 2 epsilon 2), IgM (kappa 2 mu2) and IgG [kappa 2 (gamma 1)2] were isolated fom the culture supernatant of hybridomas by affinity chromatography with 2,4-dinitrophenol bovine serum albumin (DNP-BSA) sepharose and characterized by biochemical and biological ...
The human immunoglobulin kappa light chain (IgK) locus includes multiple variable region gene segments (V[sub k]) that can be divided into four subgroups. Oligonucleotide primers were designed to amplify specifically gene segments of the V[sub k]I, V[sub k]II, and V[sub k]III subgroups using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Product ...
Exposure to mercuric chloride induces the development of a membranous glomerulopathy with high proteinuria in DZB rats, in which immunoglobulin (Ig)G1 and IgG2a bound in the glomeruli were previously found to react with laminin of the EHS tumor and several unidentified glomerular basement membrane components. Monoclonal antibodies were prepared by fusing ...
Three hybridoma cell lines, 2C6, 5B7 and 12G9, secreting monoclonal antibodies (McAbs) against Cymbidium mosaic virus (CymMV) were produced by fusing mouse myeloma cells (SP2/0) with spleen cells from BALB/ C immunized by the CymMV particles. The three McAbs could specifically react with CymMV. The titres of ascitic fluids of two McAbs are up to 10(-6) in I-ELISA. Isotypes and subclasses of the ...
BackgroundFollicular lymphomas of the ocular adnexa are very rare in Japan, with only two reported cases.CaseA 44-year-old woman visited our clinic for treatment of ocular adnexal tumors in both eyes.FindingsHistologic examination showed that the neoplastic lesions consisted of atypical lymphoid cells, and the tentative diagnosis was malignant lymphoma. Immunophenotypic analyses by flow cytometry ...
Goodpasture's disease in association with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is rarely observed. Herein, we report a case of a 33-year-old Hispanic male who had both HIV and hepatitis C, and was subsequently diagnosed with autoantibodies to the glomerular basement membrane. On initial presentation he was anuric and hyperkalemic with an elevated creatinine. Hemodialysis was initiated, and a renal ...
Ractopamine was reacted with two carrier proteins, human serum albumin and bovine thyroglobulin, as immunogen and coating antigen, respectively. Using a conventional immunization protocol, we generated a stable murine monoclonal antibody toward ractopamine, which had high affinities. The clone was found to be of IgG(2a) subclass with kappa ...
INTRODUCTION:The differential diagnosis of B-cell lymphoproliferative processes remains a challenge for pathologists, dermatologists and oncologists, despite advances in histology, immunohistochemistry and molecular biology.OBJECTIVE:Evaluate aid and limitations of clonality analysis in the diagnosis of primary cutaneous B-cell lymphomas and B-cell pseudolymphomas.METHODS:This study included 29 ...
Three IgM human monoclonal antibodies to Jkb, and one IgM human monoclonal antibody to Jka were produced from the lymphocytes of two immunized donors. Two of the anti-Jkb monoclonal antibodies (MS-7 and MS-9) are of the IgM (kappa) isotype and one (MS-8) is an IgM(lambda). The anti-Jka ...
Muscle hypertrophy due to enlarged muscle fibers was accompanied by kappa light chain myeloma in a 62-yr-old man. Immunofluorescence showed kappa light chain deposits around muscle fibers. We hypothesized that a circulating growth factor may be involved in the pathogeny of this muscular hypertrophy. Patient serum ...
Here we present a bispecific antibody (bsAb) format in which a disulfide-stabilized scFv is fused to the C-terminus of the light chain of an IgG to create an IgG-scFv bifunctional antibody. When expressed in mammalian cells and purified by one-step protein A chromatography, the bsAb retains parental affinities of each binding domain, ...
Natural IgM antibodies against oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) can inhibit the binding of oxLDL to macrophages and bacterial infection may deteriorate the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying the action of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the binding of oxLDL to macrophages, contributing to the ...
Immunoglobulin (Ig), which exists only in jawed vertebrates, is one of the most important molecules in adaptive immunity. In the last two decades, many teleost Ig genes have been identified by in silico data mining from the enormous gene and EST databases of many fish species. In this review, the organization of Ig gene segments, the ...
Fucoidan, a dietary fiber contained in seaweed, reduces the increase of antigen-specific IgE in mice exposed to ovalbumin. In this study, we investigated the effect of fucoidan on IgE production and intracellular events in B cells in vitro. Fucoidan inhibited the production of IgE and C{epsilon} germline transcription in murine B cells ...
Members of the Camelidae family possess a functional class of antibodies devoid of light chains (known as heavy chain antibodies, HCAbs). Three IgG isotypes have been identified (IgG(1), IgG(2) and IgG(3)); IgG(2) and IgG(3) are HCAbs whereas the ...
Inflammatory arthritis is associated with devastating joint tissue destruction and periarticular bone erosion. Although secreted products of infiltrating immune cells perpetuate the inflammatory response, the osteolytic component of this disease is a direct result of localized recruitment and activation of osteoclasts. Given that NF-kappaB plays a central role in both ...
Assembly of Ig genes in B lineage cells involves two distinct DNA rearrangements. In early B cell development, site-specific double strand breaks (DSBs) at germ-line V, D, and J gene segments are joined via nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) to form variable region exons. Activated mature B cells can change expressed Ig heavy chain constant region exons by ...
Rabbit and mouse splenic lymphocytes were radioiodinated by the lactoperoxidase technique, extracted with non-ionic detergent, immunoprecipitated with high titered rabbit anti-kappa antisera, and compared by SDS-PAGE. Mouse sIg peaks were reproducibly larger in size than rabbit sIg peaks (often greater than 10 times). Neither ...
The effect of six different epoxy resins on the immunostaining of kappa light chains in tonsilar tissue which had been fixed by one of three fixing variants is described. The results show that not only may a specific resin influence the reaction but this may be enhanced by adopting a particular fixative-resin combination. PMID:3009358
Three classes of IgG have been described for camelids. IgG1 has a conventional four-chain structure, while IgG2 and IgG3 do not incorporate light chains. The structures and antigen-binding affinities of the so-called heavy-chain classes have been studied in detail; however, their regulation and ...
Antivenom is the most effective treatment of snake envenoming and is manufactured from the IgG of venom-immunised horses and sheep. Camelids have a unique IgG structure which may account for the report that camel IgG is less immunogenic and less likely to activate complement than equine or ovine IgG. Camelid ...
High blood background levels of intact radiolabeled monoclonal antibody (MoAb) after intravenous (iv) injection are problematic. The injection of unlabeled polyclonal antimouse Abs following injection with labeled MoAbs produces accelerated MoAb clearance. This study evaluates a Mo antimouse Ab for efficacy of accelerating radio MoAb clearance. HB-58 is a rat/mouse MoAb which binds strongly to ...
A 61-year-old woman presented with hepatosplenomegaly, systemic lymphadenopathy, anemia, and thrombocytopenia. Peripheral blood and bone marrow examination showed atypical lymphoid cells with villi. Immunophenotyping of these cells was CD19+CD20+CD5-CD10-CD23-, and light chain restriction (kappa) was positive. To confirm the diagnosis histologically, we ...
In chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), spontaneous regressions are an exceptional phenomenon, whose biologic features are unknown. We describe 9 CLL patients who underwent a spontaneous clinical regression over an 11-year follow-up, despite a residual neoplastic clone detected by flow cytometry. CD38 and ZAP-70 were negative in all cases. Immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region ...
Epstein-Barr virus transformation of B-cell-depleted bone marrow cells from human fetuses allowed us to identify novel cell types characterized by the expression of immunoglobulin kappa or lambda light chain without heavy chains. Four kappa-only clones with normal karyotype were obtained and examined for their immunoglobulin gene ...
Indian major carps (IMC), rohu (Labeo rohita), catla (Catla catla) and mrigal (Cirrhinus mrigala) were immunized with bovine serum albumin and the serum immunoglobulin M (IgM) was purified by affinity chromatography. The heavy and light chain of IgM of all the three species of IMC were about 88 and 26kDa, respectively. Anti-fish ...
Brain injury is associated with neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration, and also blood coagulation with thrombin formation and generation of activated protein C (APC). We have previously shown that APC, a serine protease of hemostasis, at very low concentrations has protective effects in rat hippocampal and cortical neurons at glutamate-induced excitotoxicity through protease-activated receptor-1 ...
GFP-C{kappa} fusion protein was previously shown selectable on ribosome display platform with solid phase antibodies against GFP determinant [Y.-M. Yang, T.J. Barankiewicz, M. He, M. Taussig, S.-S. Chen, Selection of antigenic markers on a GFP-C{kappa} fusion scaffold with high sensitivity by eukaryotic ribosome display, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 359 ...
A biotin-streptavidin system was adapted to an IgM-capture ELISA for detection of dengue antibodies in human sera. To develop this assay, high titers of antibodies to flavivirus were purified by ion-exchange chromatography (DEAE-cellulose) and labeled with biotin. Heavy chain-specific goat anti-human IgM was first bound to the wells of a polystyrene ...
Accumulating evidence has shown that immunoglobulin (Ig) is 'unexpectedly' expressed by epithelial cancer cells and that it can promote tumor growth. The main purpose of this study was to explore the components of the cancerous Ig and its possible function. The presence of cancerous Ig in the Golgi apparatus was confirmed by ...
In Ref. [Physica A 296, 405 (2001)], starting from the one parameter deformation of the exponential function exp(kappa)(x)=(sqrt[1+kappa(2)x(2)]+kappax)(1/kappa), a statistical mechanics has been constructed which reduces to the ordinary Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics as the deformation parameter kappa ...
The studies were undertaken to determine whether IgE- and IgG-producing murine B lymphocytes could be distinguished by differential resistance to x-irradiation in vivo. Sensitivity or resistance of B lymphocytes to various doses of x-irradiation was monitored by measuring the production by irradiated cells of hapten-specific IgG and ...
In this study, we investigated the effect of aqueous extract of Prunella vulgaris (Labiatae; PVAE) on the mast cell-mediated allergy model. We found that PVAE (0.001-0.1 g/kg) dose dependently inhibited compound 48/80-induced systemic anaphylaxis and serum histamine release in mice. PVAE decreased the IgE-mediated local allergic reaction, passive cutaneous anaphylaxis. In ...
The goal of this study was to evaluate the BioPlex 2200 Toxoplasma, rubella, and cytomegalovirus (CMV) (ToRC) IgG and IgM multiplex immunoassays (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA) and compare the results to those of conventional testing by enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and enzyme-linked fluorescent assay (ELFA). Serum specimens (n = 600) submitted for routine ...
Little is know about the nature of peripheral B cell tolerance or how it may vary in distinct lineages. Although autoantibody transgenic studies indicate that anergy and apoptosis are involved, some studies claim that receptor editing occurs. To model peripheral B cell tolerance in a normal, polyclonal immune system, we generated transgenic mice expressing an Ig?-light ...
A hybridoma secreting a human monoclonal autoantibody to the islet cell autoantigen IA-2 was prepared from peripheral lymphocytes of a patient with type 1 diabetes and Graves' disease using EBV infection followed by fusion with a mouse/human hybrid cell line. The monoclonal antibody (M13) is an IgG1/kappa and in an immunofluorescence test M13 at 1 ...
The DEL cell line isolated from a patient who died of malignant histiocytosis exhibits a reciprocal chromosomal translocation t(5;6)(5q35;6p21). The cells were analyzed for Ig(Jh), TCR beta-gene rearrangements and proto-oncogene expression pattern, using a panel of molecularly cloned probes that included c-fms, c-myc, c-myb, c-pim, c-fos, N-myc, c-sis, c-fgr as well as the ...
The biological function of the Nr4a subfamily of nuclear receptors is only partially understood. Here we show for the fist time that mast cell (MC) activation processes involve the regulation of Nr4a factors. Exposure of murine bone marrow-derived MCs (BMMCs) to live bacteria causes a robust and selective upregulation of all Nr4a members (Nr4a1-Nr4a3). In response to purified LPS, strong ...
From 1960 to 1990, 557 patients with ankylosing spondylitis (428 men, 129 women) were diagnosed and indexed in the department of rheumatology. Monoclonal gammopathies were found in seven (five men, two women) patients (1.3%). With one exception, ankylosing spondylitis preceded monoclonal gammopathies by many years. The distribution of the isotypes of the mIg found in these ...
Rudolf Virchow (1821-1902), one of the founding fathers of modern pathology, hypothesized that cancer and inflammatory processes are linked, due to the presence of leukocytes in the tumor tissue. Today, chronic inflammation is believed to be one of the major causes for cancer development, accounting for nearly 20% of cancer cases worldwide. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause ...
Both cDNA library mining and transcriptome analysis were used to obtain 21 immunoglobulin light chain (IgL) sequences for the large yellow croaker, Pseudosciaena crocea. Full-length cDNA sequences are available for 10 of these, and they were identified as belonging to the three IgL isotypes of LycIgL1, ...
Two patients with multiple myeloma (IgA-kappa and IgG-lambda) and severe acute renal failure were treated by combined plasmapheresis and hemodialysis. In both patients renal function was restored to normal. The pathogenetic role of M-proteins and the possible mechanisms responsible for renal damage were discussed. While the addition of plasmapheresis has ...
The genomic organization of the IgH (Immunoglobulin heavy chain), Ig? (Immunoglobulin kappa chain), and Ig? (Immunoglobulin lambda chain) loci in the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) was annotated using available genome data. The elephant IgH locus on scaffold 57 spans over 2,974 kb, and ...
In addition to producing conventional tetrameric IgGs, camelids have the particularity of producing a functional homodimeric IgG type lacking L (light) chains and only made up of two H (heavy) chains. This nonconventional IgG type is characterized by variable and constant regions referred to as V(H)H and C(H)H, ...
Of the three immunoglobulin G (IgG) isotypes described to occur in camelids, IgG2 and IgG3 are distinct in that they do not incorporate light chains. These heavy-chain antibodies (HCAbs) constitute approximately 50% of the IgG in llama serum and as much as 75% of the IgG in ...
Radioimmunoassays for kappa and lambda light chains of immunoglobulins in urine are described. The assays, which involve antisera to free light chains, were sufficiently sensitive to measure the light chains in unconcentrated urine from healthy subjects. The usefulness of the assays in clinical practice is ...
A 57-year-old previously healthy woman visited our clinic complaining of frequent muscle cramps and progressive weakness in the hands and fingers for 3 years. On examination, cranial nerves were unremarkable. There were moderate weakness and mild muscle wasting with fasciculation in the left thumb flexor and interossei on both sides. Tendon reflexes were hypoactive. There were no pathologic ...
Protein therapeutics may be delivered across the blood�brain barrier (BBB) by genetic fusion to a BBB molecular Trojan horse. The latter is an endogenous peptide or a peptidomimetic monoclonal antibody (MAb) against a BBB receptor, such as the insulin receptor or the transferrin receptor (TfR). Fusion proteins have been engineered with the MAb against the human insulin receptor (HIR). However, ...
Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase 1 (NTRK1) gene which encodes the receptor for nerve growth factor (NGF). We report the clinical course in three sibs with CIPA and proven NTRK1 gene mutations with a follow-up over a 25-year period in one of them. They had the characteristic ...
ABSTRACT: INTRODUCTION: Diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) still remains a laboratory challenge due to the great diversity of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) and their significance regarding APS-diagnostic criteria. METHODS: A multi-line dot assay (MLDA) employing phosphatidylserine (PS), phosphatidylinositol (PI), cardiolipin (CL), and beta2-glycoproteinI (beta2GPI) was used to detect ...
We briefly review the recent results obtained by Fermilab experiment E791 on the Dalitz plot analysis of the decay D{sup +} {yields} K{sup -} {pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup +}, where indication for a light K {pi} scalar resonance, the {kappa}, was found. We also present preliminary studies providing further information on the phase behavior of the scalar components ...
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The transcription factor nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB) is generally regarded as an antiapoptotic factor. Accordingly, NF-kappaB activation inhibits death ligand-induced apoptosis. In contrast, ultraviolet light B (UVB)-induced apoptosis is not inhibited but even enhanced upon NF-kappaB ...
Plasma cell dyscrasias may be responsible for Fanconi's syndrome, due to the toxicity of a free monoclonal kappa light chain toward kidney proximal tubules. Eight cases of Fanconi's syndrome were analyzed. We compared the structures of V{sub {kappa}}I variability subgroup V domains from five cases of ...
Multiple myeloma is a malignant disease with high incidence in middle-aged and old-aged population. Bortezomib is a proteasome inhibitor which target mainly is NF-kappaB. This observation is to study the clinical treatment effect of bortezomib in one relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) patient and one primary refractory MM patient. The first patient diagnosed as ...
Antibody (Ab) responses to polysaccharides (PSs) such as Neisseria meningitidis group C PS (MCPS) are characterized as being thymus independent (TI) and are restricted with regard to clonotype and isotype expression. PS conjugated to proteins, e.g., MCPS coupled to tetanus toxoid (MCPS-TT), elicits a thymus-dependent (TD) response. In order to understand the influence of the form of a vaccine (TI ...
We have examined the elbow angles for 365 different Fab fragments, and observe that Fabs with lambda light chains have adopted a wider range of elbow angles than their kappa-chain counterparts, and that the lambda light chain Fabs are frequently found with very large (>195{sup o}) elbow angles. This apparent hyperflexibility of ...
BackgroundAs rare myelomas, i.e. the IgD, IgE, IgM and non-secretory forms, constitute only a small proportion of any study, relatively little is known about their prognosis in the era of peripheral stem cell transplantation.Design and MethodsWe used the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Myeloma Database to compare ...
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is an active component of honeybee propolis extracts. It has several positive effects, including anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-fungal, and immunomodulatory effects. In particular, the suppressive effect of NF-{kappa}B may disrupt a component of allergic induction. The principal objective of ...
The authors show in this report that the transcription induced by interleukin-2 or pokeweed mitogens of the kappa MOPC 41 immunoglobulin light-chain gene transfected into primary human or murine B lymphocytes initiates from a previously unobserved start site about 26 base pairs upstream of the start site used in myeloma cell lines.
... TWO DIMENSION'AL MODIFICATIONS O GALUSSIAN LASER IG.]c' BUNDLES ... wave acoustic field, a two-dimensional theory for form modifications ...
Aurorae, also known as the northern and southern lights, are produced by .... to be murine IgG by direct blotting onto nitrocellulose followed by detection ...
For each of 5. different wavelength. channels. Beer's Law. The deeper the glass, the darker the brew,. The less the amount of light that gets through. Ig = I0 emt ...
... In light of the critical role for ICOS/ICOS ligand interactions in sustaining T cell-dependent Ig responses and promoting germinal center reactions ...
We describe an extension of special relativity characterized by three invariant scales, the speed of light c, a mass {kappa}, and a length R. This is defined by a nonlinear extension of the Poincare algebra A, which we describe here. For R{yields}{infinity}, A becomes the Snyder presentation of the {kappa}-Poincare algebra, while for ...
Four major ancesteral IgL isotypes have been identified ?, ?, ? and ?-cart. However, depending on the vertebrate class the genomic representation of these isotypes differs in regards to what is encoded in the germline and how these genes are organized. Also, the relative contribution of each isotype in immune responses varies. This review focuses on the ...
SummaryThe allelic exclusion of immunoglobulin (Ig) genes is one of the most evolutionarily conserved features of the adaptive immune system and underlies the monospecificity of B cells. While much has been learned about how Ig allelic exclusion is established during B-cell development, the relevance of monospecificity to B-cell function remains enigmatic. ...
The effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2)D3], a steroid hormone with immunomodulating properties, on nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) proteins was examined in in vitro activated normal human lymphocytes by Western blot analysis. Over a 72-hr period of activation, the expression of the 50-kDa NF-kappa B, p50, and its ...
The thermal conductivity {kappa} of untwinned single crystals of YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 7{minus}{delta}} (T{sub C}=91 K) has been measured along the a- ({kappa}{sub a}) and b-axis ({kappa}{sub b}) for 0.1K30 K {kappa}{sub b} is found to be larger than {kappa}{sub a}, while for 0.2 K< T ...
The cartilaginous fish (sharks, skates, and rays) are the oldest phylogenetic group in which a human-type adaptive immune system and immunoglobulins (Igs) have been found. In addition to their conventional (heavy-light chain heterodimeric) isotypes, IgM and IgW, sharks produce the novel isotype, ...
A monoclonal antibody (MoAb) against a recombinant glutathione S-transferase (rGST) of F. gigantica was produced in BALB/c mice. Reactivity and specificity of this monoclonal antibody was assessed by ELISA and immunoblotting. Six stable clones, namely 3A3, 3B2, 3C6, 4A6, 4B1 and 4D6 were obtained, All these MoAb reacted with rGST and native GST at a molecular weight of 28 kDa and found to be ...
Heretofore, treatment of patients with primary or light chain-associated (AL) amyloidosis has been directed toward reducing the synthesis of the amyloidogenic precursor protein through conventional or high-dose cytotoxic antiplasma cell chemotherapy. Although such efforts have extended survival, most often the prognosis remains exceedingly poor due to the persistence (or ...
BackgroundAntibodies are often involved in enhancing particle clearance by macrophages. Although the mechanisms of antibody-dependent phagocytosis have been studied for IgG in greater detail, very little is known about IgM-mediated clearance. It has been generally considered that IgM does not support phagocytosis. Recent studies ...
In this paper, the authors report the use of liquid-liquid partition chromatography (LLPC) in an aqueous polyethylene glycol (PEG)/dextran two-phase system to compare the surface properties (partition properties) of human antibodies and fragments thereof. The surface properties of all the monoclonal antibodies of different classes and subclasses investigated were within the same broad range as ...
Human immunoglobulin G (IgG) and colostrum immunoglobulin A (IgA) were absorbed to hydrophobic silicon and the deposition of complement (C) was studied by ellipsometry- antibody techniques after incubation at 37 degree(s)C in human serum for up to 1 hour. In parallel experiments soluble iC3b, C4d and Bb were detected by ELISA-techniques. ...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
This study characterizes three monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) developed against the constant (C) region of the immunoglobulin light (IgL) sigma chain isotype of the channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. Microsphere bead assays and Western blot analyses utilizing different recombinant (r) proteins show that these anti-catfish IgL sigma ...
IgE-dependent mast cell activation is known to be associated with the allergic diseases. Pycnogenol (PYC) is a standardized extract of the bark of French maritime pine containing bioflavonoids with a potent antioxidant activity. The antiallergic activity of PYC was evaluated using both in vivo and in vitro experimental models. Oral administration of PYC significantly inhibited ...
Eight out of 12 anti-b9 antisera tested strongly bound 125IgG of only one of four individual cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus floridanus). In addition to this apparent polymorphism of a b9 homologue in cottontail rabbits, a polymorphism defined by some anti-b5 antisera was found. Three of 15 anti-b5 antisera reacted with IgG from only two of the four ...
Cardiomyopathy due to monoclonal light chain deposits is a complication of plasma cell disorders. The deposits may be either fibrillar as in light chain amyloid or nonfibrillar as in light chain deposition disease. The reasons for these structural differences are still unknown. We characterized the myocardial deposits by ...
IgE-mediated cell signaling, induced by cross-linking of high affinity receptor for IgE (Fc?RI) in the presence of antigen (Ag), is a well known mechanism described for mast cell activation in allergy and hypersensitivity reactions, which induces a spectrum of cellular responses such as secretion and up-regulation of cell surface Fc?RI. Although for ...
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) represent promising agents for targeted cancer therapy. To allow rational selection of human antibodies with favorable characteristics for ADC development a screening tool was designed obviating the need of preparing individual covalently linked conjugates. Therefore, ?-kappa-ETA' was designed as a fusion protein consisting of a human ...
B, ALK, or PAX 5. Admixed polyclonal plasma cells are highlighted by stains for kappa and lambda light chains. In situ hybridization for Epstein-Barr virus with EBER probe is negative. Mycosis fungoides presenting with tumor stage disease is rare.
Cancer.gov
The antigenic and molecular characteristics of the two immunoglobulins secreted by a single cell line of plasmacytoma SAMM 368 were analyzed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of biosynthesized proteins. Adapted to continuous in vitro cultivation, this BALB/c plasmacytoma secretes at least 98% of its heavy chains as components of fully assembled and isotypically uniform ...
As IgM is the first isotype of antibody which appears in blood after initial exposure to a foreign antigen in the pattern of primary response, detection, and quantification of this molecule in blood seems invaluable. To approach these goals, generation, and characterization of a highly specific mAb (monoclonal antibody) against human IgM were investigated. ...
The heavy-light method is applied to the study of the B meson spectrum, the pseudoscalar decay constant f{sub B}, the mixing (B) parameter, and exclusive semileptonic B meson decays. Preliminary results are discussed for f{sub B} and the B parameter at {beta} = 5.7 and {kappa} = 0.165 on a 12{sup 3} {times} 24 lattice and at {beta} = 5.9 and ...
A monoclonal antibody was isolated from the serum of a patient (Nav) with multiple myeloma for investigation of mechanisms of antibody-mediated damage. It was believed that the over-expressed molecule possessed intrinsic properties contributing unfavorably to disease progression. The monoclonal component was present in large quantities prior to treatment, thus creating a window for uncontrolled ...
When light is diffracted by a single frog muscle fiber the intensities I kappa of the different orders kappa (kappa = 1,2,3) strongly depend on the angle between the axis of the incident beam and the fiber axis. Maximum intensity is not obtained with perpendicular incidence (omega = 0 degree) but at angles that can ...
Chromosomal analysis of three human non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) xenografts revealed common extra 14q+ segment and other individual clonal markers without involvement of immunoglobulin light-chain regions. Two NHL xenografts (HT 58 and HT 130) showed restricted lambda light chain expression and deleted kappa and rearranged lambda ...
A 67-year-old woman was admitted with impaired general performance, suffering from fatigue, chest oppression on exertion, and paresthesia of the finger trips. The laboratory findings showed increased white blood cells with abnormal cells, and serum immunofixation test showed monoclonal IgM kappa paraprotein. On flow cytometric immunophenotyping with CD38 ...
We have recently characterized the heavy chain variable region (VH) genes expressed by a panel of human anti-DNA antibodies derived from four patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and expressing an idiotypic marker representative of a subset of pathogenic autoantibodies. Here, we have cloned and sequenced the kappa chain variable region genes (V ...
Nuclear factor-kappaBeta (NF-kappaBeta) is a transcription factor that is activated in response to various inflammatory stimuli such as cytokines, growth factors, hormones, mitogens, carcinogens, chemotherapeutic agents, viral products, eukaryotic parasites, endotoxin, fatty acids, metals, radiation, hypoxia, and psychological, physical, oxidative, and ...
A sensitive enzyme immunoassay for the quantitation of mouse immunoglobulin G (mIgG) was developed using a light-addressable potentiometric (LAP) sensor as the detection system. The assay was carried out on nitrocellulose membrane filters and used sandwic...
The current study characterizes the mechanism by which the aqueous extract of Lycopus lucidus Turcz. (Labiatae) (LAE) decreases mast cell-mediated immediate-type allergic reaction. The immediate-type allergic reaction is involved in many allergic diseases such as asthma and allergic rhinitis. LAE has been used as a traditional medicine in Korea and is known to have an anti-inflammatory effect. ...
