FCC Logo - Return to the FCC Home Page  
  Audio Division                                                                   Why FM Frequencies End in an Odd Decimal Number?
(202)-418-2700
Fax: 202-418-1411

    Help | Advanced




Media Bureau Home
  Bureau Documents

  MB People
MB Divisions
  Office of the Bureau   Chief

  Audio Division

  Video Division

  Policy Division

  Industry Analysis   Division

  Engineering Division

  Office of   Communication &   Industry Information

  Management and   Resources Staff


The Audio Division

  Alphabetical Index

  Audio's Contact   Persons list

  Internet Queries

  Radio Tools Popup

  Conversions

  Most Requested   Information

  Major Subject Areas

  Audio Headlines

  Electronic Filing

Electronic Filing Skip Bureau and Office Links


Visit the FirstGov Portal
Easy, one-stop access to all online U.S. Federal Government resources
www.USA.gov

 

Why Do FM Frequencies End in an Odd Decimal Number?

The FM broadcast in the United States starts at 88.0 MHz and ends at 108.0 MHz. The band is divided into 100 channels, each 200 kHz (0.2 MHz) wide. The center frequency is located at 1/2 the bandwidth of the FM Channel, or 100 kHz (0.1 MHz) up from the lower end of the channel. For example, the center frequency for Channel 201 (the first FM channel) is 88.0 MHz + 0.1 MHz = 88.1 MHz.

Every FM center frequency ends with a decimal extension of .1, .3, .5, .7, or .9. To convert FM channel numbers to/from a corresponding frequency, you may use the conversion tool at http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/audio/findvalues.html.

In the AM band, each AM station has a maximum bandwidth of 10 kHz, extending 5 kHz above and 5 kHz below the assigned center frequency. The AM band in the United States covers frequencies from 540 kHz up to 1700 kHz, in 10 kHz steps (540, 550, 560 ,,, 1680, 1690, 1700). 530 kHz in the United States is not available for broadcast use, but is reserved for the use of low powered Travellers' Information Stations. AM band stations do not have assigned channel numbers.

AM and FM station assignments in other countries may not be made according these procedures. In some countries, an FM station may be assigned a frequency with an even decimal such as 106.2 MHz. In many places, AM broadcast stations are assigned on frequencies with a 9 kHz bandwidth (531 kHz, 540 kHz, 549 kHz, etc.). (Links to other countries' regulatory agencies are listed at http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/world-govt-telecom.html.) There are a few AM stations assigned in the United States in this manner, in Guam, the Marianas Islands, and American Samoa.


     


Please send comments via standard mail to the Federal Communications Commission, Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau, 445 12th Street, S.W., Washington, D.C., 20554. Questions can also be answered by calling the FCC's National Call Center, toll free, at 1-888-Call FCC (1-888-225-5322).

Skip FCC Footer and Contact InfoFederal Communications Commission
445 12th Street SW
Washington, DC 20554
More FCC Contact Information...
Phone:  1-888-CALL-FCC (1-888-225-5322)
TTY:  1-888-TELL-FCC (1-888-835-5322)
Fax:  1-866-418-0232
E-mail:  fccinfo@fcc.gov
- Privacy Policy
- Website Policies & Notices
- Required Browser Plug-ins
- Freedom of Information Act