Hydromorphone is used to relieve moderate to severe pain. It also may be used to decrease coughing.
This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
Hydromorphone comes as a tablet and liquid and as an extended release tablet and capsule to take by mouth. It also comes as a rectal suppository. The oral forms usually are taken every 4 to 6 hours as needed. The extended release forms are usually taken once daily. The suppository usually is used every 6 to 8 hours as needed. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand.
Shake the liquid well before measuring a dose. Take hydromorphone exactly as directed. Hydromorphone can be habit-forming. Do not take a larger dose, take it more often, or for a longer period than your doctor tells you to.
Remove the wrapper.
Dip the tip of the suppository in water.
Lie down on your left side and raise your right knee to your chest. (A left-handed person should lie on the right side and raise the left knee.)
Using your finger, insert the suppository into the rectum, about 1/2 to 1 inch (1.25 to 2.5 centimeters) for infants and children and about 1 inch (2.5 centimeters) for an adult.
Hold it in place with your finger for a few moments.
Stand up after about 15 minutes. Wash your hands thoroughly and resume normal activities.
Hydromorphone may cause nausea. Take hydromorphone with food or milk.
Hydromorphone usually is used as needed. If your doctor has told you to use hydromorphone regularly, use the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not use a double dose to make up for a missed one.
dizziness
lightheadedness
drowsiness
nausea
vomiting
constipation
stomach pain
rash
difficulty urinating
difficulty breathing
fainting
If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online [at http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch] or by phone [1-800-332-1088].
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer needed. Talk to your pharmacist about the proper disposal of your medication.
In case of overdose, call your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. If the victim has collapsed or is not breathing, call local emergency services at 911.
Keep all appointments with your doctor.
Do not let anyone else use your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription.
It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.
Last Reviewed - 10/01/2010
AHFS® Consumer Medication Information. © Copyright, 2012. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc., 7272 Wisconsin Avenue, Bethesda, Maryland. All Rights Reserved. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized by ASHP.