NC BL 03/00/2010 Table: Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV, Bulletin, June 2009 NOTE: This bulletin was reissued on August 4, 2011 to correct data errors. For more information regarding these er-rors, please visit www.bls.gov/ncs/ncs_notice_08042011.htm. Table 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings(1) and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2009 Civilian Private industry State and local government workers workers workers Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Worker and establishment characteristics Mean Mean Mean weekly weekly weekly Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) All workers........................................................... $24.23 2.1 36.0 $21.73 3.1 35.1 $29.86 3.0 38.2 Worker characteristics(4)(5) Management, professional, and related............................... 36.20 3.1 37.5 35.70 5.4 37.4 36.77 2.5 37.6 Management, business, and financial............................... 36.40 4.2 40.0 37.53 6.6 40.4 35.00 4.6 39.5 Professional and related.......................................... 36.04 3.9 35.8 34.18 6.3 35.3 38.06 3.4 36.3 Service............................................................. 15.13 4.2 32.4 11.25 2.7 30.2 23.83 9.4 38.9 Sales and office.................................................... 16.22 2.8 35.4 15.47 3.6 34.5 18.65 2.5 38.9 Sales and related................................................. 14.13 7.5 31.1 13.98 7.5 31.0 – – – Office and administrative support................................. 17.10 2.5 37.7 16.39 3.3 37.1 18.54 3.1 38.9 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 24.73 4.7 39.1 24.48 5.2 39.0 27.35 8.3 40.0 Construction and extraction...................................... 25.43 5.6 38.7 25.28 5.9 38.6 – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 23.59 7.3 39.8 22.99 8.2 39.8 26.65 10.1 40.0 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 17.98 8.2 37.3 17.26 9.0 36.9 22.78 10.7 40.0 Production........................................................ 16.40 8.2 37.4 16.37 8.2 37.4 – – – Transportation and material moving................................ 19.17 10.0 37.2 18.13 12.9 36.5 22.73 10.9 40.0 Full time........................................................... 25.60 2.1 39.7 23.09 3.1 39.8 30.72 2.9 39.5 Part time........................................................... 14.80 8.5 22.0 14.20 10.3 21.3 17.88 16.3 26.5 Union............................................................... 27.49 2.5 37.4 27.72 6.5 35.1 27.39 2.1 38.5 Nonunion............................................................ 22.84 3.1 35.5 20.79 3.5 35.2 34.82 7.3 37.7 Time................................................................ 24.16 2.1 36.0 21.49 3.1 35.0 29.86 3.0 38.2 Incentive........................................................... 26.11 20.5 38.1 26.11 20.5 38.1 – – – Establishment characteristics Goods producing..................................................... (6) (6) (6) – – – (6) (6) (6) Service providing................................................... (6) (6) (6) 20.60 3.3 34.3 (6) (6) (6) 1-99 workers........................................................ 20.38 4.6 34.3 19.69 4.9 34.1 33.07 16.1 38.5 100-499 workers..................................................... 23.45 6.0 37.2 22.15 7.1 37.0 34.45 11.6 38.7 500 workers or more................................................. 28.98 3.2 37.5 28.41 9.2 35.8 29.20 2.5 38.2 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 6 Estimates for goods-producing and service-providing industries are published for private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2009 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $24.23 2.1 $25.60 2.1 $14.80 8.5 Management occupations.............................................. 43.37 5.3 43.37 5.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.28 4.0 33.28 4.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.36 4.6 41.36 4.6 – – Level 12.................................................. 80.68 15.1 80.68 15.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 43.10 6.1 43.10 6.1 – – General and operations managers................................... 44.50 13.0 44.50 13.0 – – Computer and information systems managers......................... 46.09 6.2 46.09 6.2 – – Financial managers................................................ 57.92 25.9 57.92 25.9 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 46.41 9.6 46.41 9.6 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 29.48 4.7 29.39 4.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.99 6.8 19.99 6.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.59 3.4 23.53 3.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.11 7.4 29.11 7.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.36 4.5 32.36 4.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 35.59 5.4 35.59 5.4 – – Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 26.62 2.9 26.62 2.9 – – Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 26.70 1.2 26.70 1.2 – – Management analysts............................................... 34.51 7.2 34.51 7.2 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 29.58 9.5 29.58 9.5 – – Financial analysts and advisors................................... 31.15 16.2 31.15 16.2 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 35.11 4.4 35.11 4.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 34.02 3.2 34.02 3.2 – – Level 10.................................................. 41.92 7.4 41.92 7.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 45.85 2.5 45.85 2.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.80 5.8 35.80 5.8 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 41.08 3.6 41.08 3.6 – – Computer software engineers, applications....................... 38.72 6.0 38.72 6.0 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 44.40 2.7 44.40 2.7 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 22.36 6.4 22.36 6.4 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.96 1.9 37.96 1.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.92 5.7 33.92 5.7 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 36.83 7.6 36.83 7.6 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 38.91 8.8 38.91 8.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 47.82 10.0 47.82 10.0 – – Engineers......................................................... 42.35 9.6 42.35 9.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 49.47 11.5 49.47 11.5 – – Civil engineers................................................. 38.95 16.6 38.95 16.6 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 28.18 6.4 29.27 6.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.82 5.0 33.82 5.0 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 27.36 8.8 27.37 11.6 – – Social workers.................................................... 27.01 15.4 27.01 15.4 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 22.98 19.1 20.50 10.0 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 41.53 6.1 46.17 3.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.09 14.2 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 49.63 3.5 50.02 3.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 37.15 6.3 36.26 3.2 – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ 57.86 11.4 60.31 12.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 38.18 22.7 – – – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 38.47 28.2 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 47.57 1.7 48.27 1.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 50.37 3.9 50.48 3.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 46.07 5.3 46.07 5.3 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 48.30 3.6 48.30 3.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 49.86 5.9 49.86 5.9 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 49.17 5.8 49.17 5.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 50.17 7.3 50.17 7.3 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 47.67 7.4 – – – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 47.67 7.4 – – – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 34.51 5.1 – – – – Teacher assistants................................................ 12.49 9.7 – – 11.62 3.0 Level 4 .................................................. 12.09 14.2 – – – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 20.53 9.4 20.53 9.4 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 37.01 10.0 37.27 11.3 36.20 7.8 Level 5 .................................................. 20.41 3.9 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.87 8.0 – – – – Level 8 .................................................. 41.48 10.1 – – 49.37 13.8 Level 9 .................................................. 48.00 3.8 47.88 4.0 48.29 4.5 Not able to be leveled.................................... – – 31.73 29.9 – – Registered nurses................................................. 47.71 3.4 47.60 2.3 47.91 6.1 Level 9 .................................................. 49.48 3.5 50.32 3.7 48.29 4.5 Not able to be leveled.................................... 41.05 5.9 – – – – Therapists........................................................ 36.64 7.8 – – – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 29.99 15.6 – – – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 21.14 7.3 21.16 9.3 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 15.52 5.9 15.21 6.5 16.91 7.0 Level 3 .................................................. 13.32 7.5 13.14 7.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.16 10.1 12.97 5.8 18.09 2.8 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.76 6.1 13.35 5.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.32 7.5 13.14 7.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.90 11.8 – – – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.91 7.0 13.50 6.3 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 16.65 4.6 16.67 5.4 16.61 10.7 Level 4 .................................................. 15.16 13.5 – – – – Medical assistants.............................................. 13.90 9.9 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 30.31 4.2 30.47 4.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 29.79 6.6 29.79 6.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 31.84 7.4 31.84 7.4 – – Police officers................................................... 32.38 4.7 32.38 4.7 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 32.38 4.7 32.38 4.7 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 17.60 16.0 18.08 15.1 – – Security guards................................................. 17.60 16.0 18.08 15.1 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.41 4.9 12.07 6.6 8.77 2.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.18 1.1 – – 8.16 .9 Level 2 .................................................. 8.67 2.6 8.76 4.4 8.62 3.2 Level 3 .................................................. 9.91 5.5 9.84 11.5 9.97 7.2 Level 4 .................................................. 13.24 7.8 13.37 7.7 – – Cooks............................................................. 11.03 8.2 12.11 9.4 9.30 4.7 Level 2 .................................................. 8.53 3.5 – – – – Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.59 1.1 – – 9.56 5.9 Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.05 5.4 – – – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.16 1.2 8.31 3.3 8.08 .3 Level 2 .................................................. 8.10 .6 – – 8.08 .5 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.18 1.4 – – 8.08 .4 Level 2 .................................................. 8.10 .6 – – 8.07 .6 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 13.08 15.4 – – 9.88 11.8 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 13.02 17.0 – – – – Dishwashers....................................................... 8.41 1.8 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.90 4.2 12.97 4.2 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.79 6.4 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.19 10.3 10.19 10.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.98 7.9 14.98 7.9 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 13.13 5.8 13.26 5.9 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.79 6.4 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.19 10.3 10.19 10.3 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 13.69 6.7 13.83 6.7 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.69 4.0 10.86 9.1 10.54 5.9 Child care workers................................................ 10.82 13.7 – – 10.46 13.8 Sales and related occupations....................................... 14.13 7.5 15.74 9.2 10.36 2.9 Level 2 .................................................. 9.90 3.6 – – 8.90 2.3 Level 3 .................................................. 12.71 17.0 13.67 22.6 10.99 5.2 Level 5 .................................................. 16.14 11.4 15.86 12.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.64 3.5 16.84 3.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 17.02 15.6 17.02 15.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 15.43 15.3 15.43 15.3 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 12.25 5.8 13.82 8.9 10.04 3.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.90 3.6 – – 8.90 2.3 Level 3 .................................................. 12.77 18.0 13.85 24.7 10.99 5.2 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 11.75 6.1 12.79 5.0 10.51 9.4 Level 2 .................................................. 10.06 2.8 – – 8.95 3.5 Level 3 .................................................. 16.96 2.3 – – – – Cashiers...................................................... 11.75 6.1 12.79 5.0 10.51 9.4 Level 2 .................................................. 10.06 2.8 – – 8.95 3.5 Level 3 .................................................. 16.96 2.3 – – – – Retail salespersons............................................. 12.03 11.4 14.01 16.0 9.63 3.5 Level 2 .................................................. 9.57 10.8 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.68 22.2 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.10 2.5 17.44 2.6 13.14 3.6 Level 1 .................................................. 9.50 3.8 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.13 11.9 – – 10.55 12.6 Level 3 .................................................. 14.25 3.0 14.52 3.5 12.72 4.4 Level 4 .................................................. 16.22 2.5 16.11 2.7 17.46 5.1 Level 5 .................................................. 18.74 1.6 18.87 1.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.72 3.7 19.72 3.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.28 3.9 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.69 6.1 16.87 5.8 – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 26.17 10.5 26.28 10.8 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 16.71 4.4 17.19 4.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.61 2.8 19.61 2.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.86 1.4 18.86 1.4 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 18.30 3.3 18.29 3.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.87 1.5 18.87 1.5 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 16.34 6.6 16.53 6.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.25 6.1 17.77 3.7 – – Order clerks...................................................... 14.84 4.8 15.24 4.5 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 14.31 11.6 14.40 11.7 – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 13.47 6.1 – – – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 16.59 3.3 18.39 7.5 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 20.17 3.7 20.24 4.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.62 9.2 16.24 14.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.33 1.8 19.33 1.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.48 6.8 21.48 6.8 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 22.31 5.9 22.59 5.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.70 6.9 21.70 6.9 – – Medical secretaries............................................. 19.44 6.3 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 20.36 1.4 – – – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.54 5.4 17.54 5.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.01 1.5 19.01 1.5 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 16.96 5.7 16.96 5.7 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 15.92 2.5 16.11 3.0 12.90 10.0 Level 3 .................................................. 14.39 4.9 14.87 5.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.23 7.9 15.23 7.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.41 3.0 18.45 3.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.57 6.0 14.57 6.0 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 25.43 5.6 25.58 5.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 20.21 10.8 20.21 10.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.27 17.0 20.27 17.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 34.25 3.6 34.25 3.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.66 20.8 – – – – Carpenters........................................................ 19.94 1.8 20.00 .1 – – Construction laborers............................................. 18.92 10.9 18.92 10.9 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 23.59 7.3 23.81 6.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 26.55 7.3 26.55 7.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.99 3.7 25.99 3.7 – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.52 3.7 19.27 2.6 – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 18.52 3.7 19.27 2.6 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 29.54 5.4 29.54 5.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 30.18 5.5 30.18 5.5 – – Production occupations.............................................. 16.40 8.2 16.84 8.7 10.58 6.7 Level 2 .................................................. 11.57 8.1 11.76 8.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.97 8.4 15.35 8.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.41 8.1 13.41 8.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.02 8.0 18.02 8.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 30.59 8.7 30.86 8.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.30 13.6 – – – – Printers.......................................................... 15.26 6.2 15.06 5.4 – – Printing machine operators...................................... 15.26 6.2 15.06 5.4 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 19.17 10.0 20.18 10.1 10.41 8.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.85 3.7 – – 8.78 3.1 Level 2 .................................................. 17.22 20.6 18.69 22.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 16.85 4.4 16.85 4.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 25.17 6.7 – – – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.75 4.1 16.85 3.6 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 15.99 2.6 15.99 2.6 – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 25.48 13.3 25.48 13.3 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 15.14 11.2 17.60 14.2 9.63 4.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.85 3.7 – – 8.78 3.1 Level 2 .................................................. 19.79 25.3 – – – – Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 9.73 9.4 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 19.37 15.3 20.68 17.6 12.23 4.9 Level 2 .................................................. 22.85 23.7 – – – – Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 8.52 2.7 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2009 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $21.73 3.1 $23.09 3.1 $14.20 10.3 Management occupations.............................................. 43.66 8.3 43.66 8.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.56 7.5 33.56 7.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 40.65 4.8 40.65 4.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 42.50 14.2 42.50 14.2 – – General and operations managers................................... 38.20 14.9 38.20 14.9 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 31.13 7.0 30.97 7.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 34.28 7.5 34.28 7.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 36.07 6.4 36.07 6.4 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 32.09 17.9 32.09 17.9 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 36.10 5.1 36.10 5.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.72 3.1 33.72 3.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.80 5.8 35.80 5.8 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 41.08 3.6 41.08 3.6 – – Computer software engineers, applications....................... 38.72 6.0 38.72 6.0 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 44.40 2.7 44.40 2.7 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 24.41 7.8 24.41 7.8 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.42 7.2 37.42 7.2 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 36.83 7.6 36.83 7.6 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 35.94 8.9 35.94 8.9 – – Engineers......................................................... 39.52 10.8 39.52 10.8 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 19.42 9.1 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 33.51 9.6 – – 29.33 3.5 Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.67 6.4 – – – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 19.35 8.4 19.35 8.4 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 36.31 12.2 36.27 14.7 36.40 8.5 Level 5 .................................................. 20.41 3.9 – – – – Level 8 .................................................. 41.48 10.1 – – 49.37 13.8 Level 9 .................................................. 49.14 4.2 48.74 5.2 49.72 4.2 Registered nurses................................................. 48.91 3.9 47.86 3.2 50.34 5.4 Level 9 .................................................. 50.96 3.6 52.07 4.0 49.72 4.2 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 29.99 15.6 – – – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 21.14 7.3 21.16 9.3 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 15.00 6.4 14.56 6.6 16.86 7.6 Level 3 .................................................. 12.72 4.7 12.72 4.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.16 10.1 12.97 5.8 18.09 2.8 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.40 5.8 13.05 4.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.72 4.7 12.72 4.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.90 11.8 – – – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.59 6.7 13.11 5.9 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 16.05 5.5 15.85 6.4 16.61 10.7 Level 4 .................................................. 15.16 13.5 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 12.14 9.6 12.33 9.6 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 12.41 14.5 12.77 14.5 – – Security guards................................................. 12.41 14.5 12.77 14.5 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 9.68 2.3 10.83 3.4 8.74 2.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.18 1.1 – – 8.16 .9 Level 2 .................................................. 8.66 2.8 8.84 4.9 8.57 3.2 Level 3 .................................................. 9.79 5.5 9.59 11.8 9.97 7.2 Level 4 .................................................. 13.19 8.4 13.32 8.3 – – Cooks............................................................. 10.11 4.1 10.74 3.6 9.30 4.7 Level 2 .................................................. 8.53 3.5 – – – – Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.59 1.1 – – 9.56 5.9 Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.15 1.2 – – 8.08 .3 Level 2 .................................................. 8.08 .6 – – 8.08 .5 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.17 1.5 – – 8.08 .4 Level 2 .................................................. 8.07 .8 – – 8.07 .6 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 13.08 15.4 – – 9.88 11.8 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 13.02 17.0 – – – – Dishwashers....................................................... 8.41 1.8 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.64 6.4 11.63 6.4 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.79 6.4 – – – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.75 7.9 11.76 8.1 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.79 6.4 – – – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.30 9.7 12.37 10.0 – – Personal care and service occupations Child care workers................................................ 9.16 9.0 – – 9.30 12.2 Sales and related occupations....................................... 13.98 7.5 15.56 9.4 10.36 2.9 Level 2 .................................................. 9.90 3.6 – – 8.90 2.3 Level 3 .................................................. 12.71 17.0 13.67 22.6 10.99 5.2 Level 5 .................................................. 16.06 11.9 15.76 12.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.64 3.5 16.84 3.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 17.02 15.6 17.02 15.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 15.43 15.3 15.43 15.3 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 12.25 5.8 13.82 8.9 10.04 3.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.90 3.6 – – 8.90 2.3 Level 3 .................................................. 12.77 18.0 13.85 24.7 10.99 5.2 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 11.75 6.1 12.79 5.0 10.51 9.4 Level 2 .................................................. 10.06 2.8 – – 8.95 3.5 Level 3 .................................................. 16.96 2.3 – – – – Cashiers...................................................... 11.75 6.1 12.79 5.0 10.51 9.4 Level 2 .................................................. 10.06 2.8 – – 8.95 3.5 Level 3 .................................................. 16.96 2.3 – – – – Retail salespersons............................................. 12.03 11.4 14.01 16.0 9.63 3.5 Level 2 .................................................. 9.57 10.8 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.68 22.2 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.39 3.3 16.70 3.5 12.99 5.0 Level 2 .................................................. 11.13 11.9 – – 10.55 12.6 Level 3 .................................................. 13.64 3.8 13.88 4.7 12.54 4.8 Level 4 .................................................. 15.94 3.1 15.73 3.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.98 2.9 19.16 2.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.94 9.1 18.94 9.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.72 6.3 16.91 6.0 – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 24.60 9.3 24.67 9.5 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 15.48 6.4 16.11 6.7 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.64 8.1 17.60 8.2 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 16.34 6.6 16.53 6.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.25 6.1 17.77 3.7 – – Order clerks...................................................... 14.84 4.8 15.24 4.5 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 14.31 11.6 14.40 11.7 – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 13.47 6.1 – – – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 16.59 3.3 18.39 7.5 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 20.26 6.9 20.26 7.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.61 10.5 – – – – Medical secretaries............................................. 19.44 6.3 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 20.36 1.4 – – – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 16.73 12.3 16.73 12.3 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 15.31 3.5 15.56 4.5 12.90 10.0 Level 3 .................................................. 13.61 7.8 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.08 6.3 14.08 6.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.57 6.0 14.57 6.0 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 25.28 5.9 25.44 5.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 20.21 10.8 20.21 10.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.27 17.0 20.27 17.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 34.66 3.2 34.66 3.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.66 20.8 – – – – Carpenters........................................................ 19.94 1.8 20.00 .1 – – Construction laborers............................................. 18.92 10.9 18.92 10.9 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 22.99 8.2 23.24 7.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 26.72 7.7 26.72 7.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.99 5.0 24.99 5.0 – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.34 3.3 – – – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 18.34 3.3 – – – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 31.84 3.8 31.84 3.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 31.84 3.8 31.84 3.8 – – Production occupations.............................................. 16.37 8.2 16.80 8.7 10.58 6.7 Level 2 .................................................. 11.57 8.1 11.76 8.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.97 8.4 15.35 8.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.41 8.1 13.41 8.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.02 8.0 18.02 8.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 30.69 9.2 30.98 9.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.30 13.6 – – – – Printers.......................................................... 15.26 6.2 15.06 5.4 – – Printing machine operators...................................... 15.26 6.2 15.06 5.4 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 18.13 12.9 19.23 13.2 10.11 9.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.79 3.9 – – 8.67 3.2 Level 2 .................................................. 17.31 23.7 18.96 25.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 16.67 4.8 16.67 4.8 – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.75 4.1 16.85 3.6 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 15.99 2.6 15.99 2.6 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 15.23 11.7 17.60 14.2 9.17 2.6 Level 1 .................................................. 8.79 3.9 – – 8.67 3.2 Level 2 .................................................. 20.00 26.3 – – – – Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 9.73 9.4 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 19.81 16.0 20.68 17.6 – – Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 8.52 2.7 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2009 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $29.86 3.0 $30.72 2.9 $17.88 16.3 Management occupations.............................................. 42.99 4.9 42.99 4.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.04 3.7 33.04 3.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 43.41 5.6 43.41 5.6 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.55 3.0 27.56 3.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.13 1.7 23.03 1.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.66 3.6 30.66 3.6 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 33.65 7.5 33.65 7.5 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 38.10 1.6 38.10 1.6 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 27.67 6.7 28.81 6.6 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 32.92 12.0 31.94 15.2 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 43.12 7.5 48.92 3.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.09 14.2 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 49.92 3.6 50.02 3.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 39.87 10.4 38.03 2.4 – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ 63.22 8.8 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 48.84 1.9 49.64 1.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 50.37 3.9 50.48 3.7 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 49.83 5.0 49.83 5.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 49.86 5.9 49.86 5.9 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 50.06 6.0 50.06 6.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 50.17 7.3 50.17 7.3 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 47.67 7.4 – – – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 47.67 7.4 – – – – Teacher assistants................................................ 12.49 9.7 – – 11.62 3.0 Level 4 .................................................. 12.09 14.2 – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 39.53 11.8 40.06 12.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 45.90 8.4 46.82 6.9 – – Registered nurses................................................. 44.28 5.0 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 32.22 3.9 32.26 3.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 29.79 6.6 29.79 6.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 31.84 7.4 31.84 7.4 – – Police officers................................................... 32.38 4.7 32.38 4.7 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 32.38 4.7 32.38 4.7 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 17.42 18.7 17.61 19.0 – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 16.66 9.8 16.66 9.8 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 15.73 7.6 15.73 7.6 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 15.73 7.6 15.73 7.6 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.53 6.4 – – 9.91 15.8 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 18.54 3.1 18.92 3.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 16.13 3.1 16.26 3.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.00 2.0 17.27 2.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.48 1.0 18.53 1.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.01 3.7 20.01 3.7 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 18.67 1.1 18.67 1.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.83 1.6 18.83 1.6 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 18.75 1.0 18.75 1.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.83 1.6 18.83 1.6 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 20.11 4.2 20.23 4.3 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 22.38 2.8 – – – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.93 5.3 17.93 5.3 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 16.94 2.4 16.94 2.4 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 26.65 10.1 26.65 10.1 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 22.73 10.9 23.22 9.5 – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. Table 5. Combined work levels(1) for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(2) for full-time and part-time workers(3), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2009 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $24.23 2.1 $25.60 2.1 $14.80 8.5 Management occupations.............................................. 43.37 5.3 43.37 5.3 – – Group II.................................................. 28.27 5.6 – – – – Group III................................................. 44.69 11.2 – – – – General and operations managers................................... 44.50 13.0 44.50 13.0 – – Group III................................................. 46.69 14.3 46.69 14.3 – – Computer and information systems managers......................... 46.09 6.2 46.09 6.2 – – Financial managers................................................ 57.92 25.9 57.92 25.9 – – Group III................................................. 58.48 28.1 58.48 28.1 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 46.41 9.6 46.41 9.6 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 29.48 4.7 29.39 4.7 – – Group II.................................................. 23.69 3.0 – – – – Group III................................................. 34.36 5.0 – – – – Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 26.62 2.9 26.62 2.9 – – Group II.................................................. 24.63 4.8 – – – – Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 26.70 1.2 26.70 1.2 – – Group II.................................................. 25.23 6.3 25.23 6.3 – – Management analysts............................................... 34.51 7.2 34.51 7.2 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 29.58 9.5 29.58 9.5 – – Group II.................................................. 22.23 9.0 22.23 9.0 – – Group III................................................. 38.34 11.4 38.34 11.4 – – Financial analysts and advisors................................... 31.15 16.2 31.15 16.2 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 35.11 4.4 35.11 4.4 – – Group II.................................................. 26.56 12.8 – – – – Group III................................................. 39.35 2.4 – – – – Computer software engineers....................................... 41.08 3.6 41.08 3.6 – – Group III................................................. 40.99 3.8 – – – – Computer software engineers, applications....................... 38.72 6.0 38.72 6.0 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 44.40 2.7 44.40 2.7 – – Group III................................................. 44.40 2.7 44.40 2.7 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 22.36 6.4 22.36 6.4 – – Group II.................................................. 20.86 4.0 20.86 4.0 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.96 1.9 37.96 1.9 – – Group III................................................. 37.93 1.8 37.93 1.8 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 36.83 7.6 36.83 7.6 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 38.91 8.8 38.91 8.8 – – Group II.................................................. 29.11 9.6 – – – – Group III................................................. 39.38 13.3 – – – – Engineers......................................................... 42.35 9.6 42.35 9.6 – – Group III................................................. 38.97 14.9 – – – – Civil engineers................................................. 38.95 16.6 38.95 16.6 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 28.18 6.4 29.27 6.3 – – Group III................................................. 29.59 6.6 – – – – Community and social services occupations........................... 27.36 8.8 27.37 11.6 – – Group II.................................................. 26.91 14.4 – – – – Group III................................................. 30.19 22.0 – – – – Social workers.................................................... 27.01 15.4 27.01 15.4 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 22.98 19.1 20.50 10.0 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 41.53 6.1 46.17 3.4 – – Group I................................................... 12.19 9.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 26.66 4.6 – – – – Group III................................................. 53.71 4.9 – – – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ 57.86 11.4 60.31 12.8 – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 38.47 28.2 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 47.57 1.7 48.27 1.4 – – Group III................................................. 50.37 3.9 – – – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 48.30 3.6 48.30 3.6 – – Group III................................................. 49.86 5.9 – – – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 49.17 5.8 49.17 5.8 – – Group III................................................. 50.17 7.3 50.17 7.3 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 47.67 7.4 – – – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 47.67 7.4 – – – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 34.51 5.1 – – – – Teacher assistants................................................ 12.49 9.7 – – 11.62 3.0 Group I................................................... 12.19 9.7 – – 11.43 1.7 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 20.53 9.4 20.53 9.4 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 37.01 10.0 37.27 11.3 36.20 7.8 Group I................................................... 15.20 2.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 26.80 6.1 – – – – Group III................................................. 50.44 6.5 – – – – Registered nurses................................................. 47.71 3.4 47.60 2.3 47.91 6.1 Group III................................................. 49.55 3.3 50.37 3.4 48.29 4.5 Therapists........................................................ 36.64 7.8 – – – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 29.99 15.6 – – – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 21.14 7.3 21.16 9.3 – – Group II.................................................. 23.37 10.1 – – – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 15.52 5.9 15.21 6.5 16.91 7.0 Group I................................................... 14.04 6.9 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.16 10.6 – – – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.76 6.1 13.35 5.5 – – Group I................................................... 13.76 6.1 – – – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.91 7.0 13.50 6.3 – – Group I................................................... 13.91 7.0 13.50 6.3 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 16.65 4.6 16.67 5.4 16.61 10.7 Group I................................................... 14.29 11.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.16 10.6 – – – – Medical assistants.............................................. 13.90 9.9 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 30.31 4.2 30.47 4.2 – – Group I................................................... 15.56 10.6 – – – – Group II.................................................. 31.22 3.9 – – – – Group III................................................. 35.95 9.9 – – – – Police officers................................................... 32.38 4.7 32.38 4.7 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 32.38 4.7 32.38 4.7 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 17.60 16.0 18.08 15.1 – – Group I................................................... 15.17 21.0 – – – – Security guards................................................. 17.60 16.0 18.08 15.1 – – Group I................................................... 15.17 21.0 15.67 20.5 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.41 4.9 12.07 6.6 8.77 2.8 Group I................................................... 9.58 1.5 – – – – Cooks............................................................. 11.03 8.2 12.11 9.4 9.30 4.7 Group I................................................... 10.14 3.5 – – – – Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.59 1.1 – – 9.56 5.9 Group I................................................... 10.44 .1 – – 9.56 5.9 Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.05 5.4 – – – – Group I................................................... 9.05 5.4 – – – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.16 1.2 8.31 3.3 8.08 .3 Group I................................................... 8.16 1.2 – – – – Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.18 1.4 – – 8.08 .4 Group I................................................... 8.18 1.4 – – 8.08 .4 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 13.08 15.4 – – 9.88 11.8 Group I................................................... 13.08 15.4 – – – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 13.02 17.0 – – – – Group I................................................... 13.02 17.0 – – – – Dishwashers....................................................... 8.41 1.8 – – – – Group I................................................... 8.41 1.8 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.90 4.2 12.97 4.2 – – Group I................................................... 12.10 6.1 – – – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 13.13 5.8 13.26 5.9 – – Group I................................................... 12.58 8.0 – – – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 13.69 6.7 13.83 6.7 – – Group I................................................... 13.22 9.7 13.33 9.3 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.69 4.0 10.86 9.1 10.54 5.9 Group I................................................... 9.24 6.9 – – – – Child care workers................................................ 10.82 13.7 – – 10.46 13.8 Group I................................................... 10.58 16.0 – – 9.96 16.7 Sales and related occupations....................................... 14.13 7.5 15.74 9.2 10.36 2.9 Group I................................................... 11.77 6.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 17.95 11.3 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 17.02 15.6 17.02 15.6 – – Group II.................................................. 14.96 13.6 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 15.43 15.3 15.43 15.3 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 12.25 5.8 13.82 8.9 10.04 3.0 Group I................................................... 11.72 6.8 – – – – Cashiers, all workers........................................... 11.75 6.1 12.79 5.0 10.51 9.4 Group I................................................... 11.79 6.3 – – – – Cashiers...................................................... 11.75 6.1 12.79 5.0 10.51 9.4 Group I................................................... 11.79 6.3 12.91 4.6 10.51 9.7 Retail salespersons............................................. 12.03 11.4 14.01 16.0 9.63 3.5 Group I................................................... 11.73 15.0 13.70 21.1 9.63 3.5 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.10 2.5 17.44 2.6 13.14 3.6 Group I................................................... 14.66 2.9 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.74 2.5 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 26.17 10.5 26.28 10.8 – – Group II.................................................. 26.37 18.0 – – – – Financial clerks.................................................. 16.71 4.4 17.19 4.3 – – Group I................................................... 13.38 6.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.13 1.7 – – – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 18.30 3.3 18.29 3.3 – – Group II.................................................. 19.18 2.1 19.18 2.1 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 16.34 6.6 16.53 6.2 – – Group II.................................................. 17.17 6.6 17.62 4.5 – – Order clerks...................................................... 14.84 4.8 15.24 4.5 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 14.31 11.6 14.40 11.7 – – Group I................................................... 14.30 11.9 14.40 11.9 – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 13.47 6.1 – – – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 16.59 3.3 18.39 7.5 – – Group I................................................... 15.45 9.3 – – – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 20.17 3.7 20.24 4.0 – – Group I................................................... 16.57 6.6 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.77 3.2 – – – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 22.31 5.9 22.59 5.8 – – Group II.................................................. 22.63 6.1 22.63 6.1 – – Medical secretaries............................................. 19.44 6.3 – – – – Group I................................................... 20.36 1.4 – – – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.54 5.4 17.54 5.4 – – Group I................................................... 14.63 9.6 14.63 9.6 – – Group II.................................................. 19.01 1.5 19.01 1.5 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 16.96 5.7 16.96 5.7 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 15.92 2.5 16.11 3.0 12.90 10.0 Group I................................................... 14.80 4.4 15.07 4.8 – – Group II.................................................. 17.98 3.4 17.99 3.5 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 25.43 5.6 25.58 5.4 – – Group I................................................... 19.33 9.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 31.45 2.7 – – – – Carpenters........................................................ 19.94 1.8 20.00 .1 – – Group II.................................................. 25.74 7.7 25.74 7.7 – – Construction laborers............................................. 18.92 10.9 18.92 10.9 – – Group I................................................... 18.92 10.9 18.92 10.9 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 23.59 7.3 23.81 6.8 – – Group I................................................... 17.54 10.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 25.01 7.3 – – – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.52 3.7 19.27 2.6 – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 18.52 3.7 19.27 2.6 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 29.54 5.4 29.54 5.4 – – Group II.................................................. 29.54 5.4 – – – – Production occupations.............................................. 16.40 8.2 16.84 8.7 10.58 6.7 Group I................................................... 12.16 7.8 – – – – Group II.................................................. 25.08 14.1 – – – – Printers.......................................................... 15.26 6.2 15.06 5.4 – – Printing machine operators...................................... 15.26 6.2 15.06 5.4 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 19.17 10.0 20.18 10.1 10.41 8.9 Group I................................................... 16.21 4.9 – – – – Group II.................................................. 26.40 4.1 – – – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.75 4.1 16.85 3.6 – – Group I................................................... 16.34 4.1 – – – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 15.99 2.6 15.99 2.6 – – Group I................................................... 15.99 2.6 15.99 2.6 – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 25.48 13.3 25.48 13.3 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 15.14 11.2 17.60 14.2 9.63 4.9 Group I................................................... 15.14 11.2 – – – – Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 9.73 9.4 – – – – Group I................................................... 9.73 9.4 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 19.37 15.3 20.68 17.6 12.23 4.9 Group I................................................... 19.37 15.3 20.68 17.6 12.23 4.9 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 8.52 2.7 – – – – Group I................................................... 8.52 2.7 – – – – 1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines levels 13-15. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2009 Occupation(2) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $9.25 $13.48 $20.00 $31.25 $43.88 Management occupations.............................................. 25.40 31.00 39.61 48.30 64.00 General and operations managers................................... 24.16 35.10 43.27 49.44 70.54 Computer and information systems managers......................... 27.30 44.83 47.53 49.41 54.66 Financial managers................................................ 33.26 33.72 36.06 103.37 103.37 Medical and health services managers.............................. 34.16 41.36 41.36 41.36 70.34 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 20.39 22.46 27.89 33.86 39.55 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 17.98 19.50 25.61 33.86 35.38 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 17.98 20.94 25.67 33.79 35.38 Management analysts............................................... 30.19 30.19 30.24 38.93 42.46 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 18.69 22.16 26.20 34.15 44.23 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 20.48 22.38 29.14 34.95 49.80 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 21.12 28.85 34.61 41.34 47.27 Computer software engineers....................................... 28.85 32.60 41.38 47.84 51.06 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 28.85 28.94 37.81 44.23 50.23 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 32.60 38.25 45.37 51.01 52.78 Computer support specialists...................................... 17.14 18.32 21.12 23.32 26.58 Computer systems analysts......................................... 28.85 33.82 39.83 41.34 45.55 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 26.94 33.54 34.61 42.76 50.33 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 26.55 27.60 37.61 48.34 56.99 Engineers......................................................... 27.60 27.60 41.10 55.53 59.62 Civil engineers................................................. 27.60 27.60 30.62 56.99 62.62 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 17.66 18.88 29.94 33.85 38.89 Community and social services occupations........................... 15.00 17.86 24.19 38.03 41.86 Social workers.................................................... 17.52 20.34 26.64 33.14 38.03 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 13.68 15.00 19.53 27.67 41.86 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 14.27 25.03 40.64 53.13 62.83 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 20.00 28.57 50.98 66.90 109.83 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 19.92 19.94 28.57 60.83 76.63 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 30.61 39.90 48.12 55.41 65.99 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 34.83 39.90 49.24 55.41 64.19 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 37.92 39.90 49.52 55.28 67.31 Secondary school teachers....................................... 31.77 40.42 45.63 55.28 60.04 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 31.77 40.42 45.63 55.28 60.04 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 25.03 31.72 35.17 37.67 41.77 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.75 10.00 13.11 14.43 15.69 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 15.54 15.54 19.85 22.00 29.40 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 13.65 21.00 34.33 49.51 57.70 Registered nurses................................................. 35.59 42.96 48.51 53.01 59.49 Therapists........................................................ 23.27 33.53 35.31 39.10 50.12 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 17.50 17.50 33.05 35.07 44.34 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 14.30 17.50 21.00 23.00 28.45 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 11.00 12.47 14.52 18.22 22.33 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.09 12.47 12.95 14.81 17.27 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 11.08 12.47 12.95 15.63 16.96 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 10.50 12.47 15.32 20.00 22.96 Medical assistants.............................................. 10.50 12.00 12.47 15.50 18.22 Protective service occupations...................................... 19.23 24.13 30.75 36.98 42.02 Police officers................................................... 23.25 29.57 32.60 32.99 44.33 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 23.25 29.57 32.60 32.99 44.33 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.00 11.15 19.23 24.74 24.74 Security guards................................................. 10.00 11.15 19.23 24.74 24.74 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.00 8.00 8.27 11.00 15.56 Cooks............................................................. 8.00 8.25 10.44 13.00 15.25 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 8.17 8.17 10.44 13.00 13.45 Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.00 8.00 9.00 9.00 10.88 Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.17 8.32 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.17 8.50 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.00 8.25 14.93 15.56 20.34 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 8.00 8.25 11.25 15.56 20.34 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.00 8.00 8.00 9.00 9.50 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 8.55 9.14 13.03 14.71 17.95 Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.46 9.02 13.00 16.00 18.15 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 8.74 10.77 13.50 16.96 18.77 Personal care and service occupations............................... 8.00 8.04 9.00 12.04 15.99 Child care workers................................................ 8.00 8.00 8.83 13.28 15.51 Sales and related occupations....................................... 8.50 9.25 12.00 18.20 20.80 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 9.01 11.40 16.99 18.85 21.85 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 9.01 9.01 16.82 18.85 20.91 Retail sales workers.............................................. 8.15 9.11 10.21 13.60 18.42 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.25 9.10 10.25 13.45 20.43 Cashiers...................................................... 8.25 9.10 10.25 13.45 20.43 Retail salespersons............................................. 8.00 9.07 10.21 14.52 18.42 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 11.00 13.80 17.00 20.00 22.34 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 19.43 20.31 26.00 29.36 39.55 Financial clerks.................................................. 11.00 13.59 17.42 19.19 21.77 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.80 16.78 18.17 20.12 22.23 Customer service representatives.................................. 12.81 13.50 15.94 18.02 21.16 Order clerks...................................................... 11.23 11.74 16.14 16.43 18.27 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 10.00 10.75 13.48 16.00 21.84 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 10.68 10.90 12.37 16.96 17.81 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 8.59 14.10 17.08 21.43 21.43 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 12.91 17.86 20.51 22.69 26.44 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 16.00 21.19 22.69 24.81 26.44 Medical secretaries............................................. 15.14 15.14 20.23 21.28 23.00 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 12.83 15.53 18.84 19.56 20.51 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 14.08 15.52 17.08 18.83 20.29 Office clerks, general............................................ 11.73 13.64 15.98 18.00 20.00 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 13.78 18.00 23.46 31.97 38.18 Carpenters........................................................ 11.00 16.00 20.00 25.12 28.91 Construction laborers............................................. 13.78 13.78 20.00 22.58 23.46 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 14.50 17.50 24.27 28.08 32.05 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 16.83 17.50 17.50 20.46 25.60 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 16.83 17.50 17.50 20.46 25.60 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 24.27 25.29 29.31 32.05 36.69 Production occupations.............................................. 8.90 10.67 14.07 18.28 31.30 Printers.......................................................... 12.40 12.94 13.78 15.23 20.65 Printing machine operators...................................... 12.40 12.94 13.78 15.23 20.65 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 9.50 13.75 17.25 24.10 31.18 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 12.34 13.75 16.75 17.25 21.82 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 12.34 13.75 16.00 17.25 17.25 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 16.60 23.39 23.39 35.85 35.85 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 8.00 9.00 13.00 18.78 31.18 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 7.58 8.00 8.00 12.50 13.00 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 10.81 13.50 16.90 25.34 31.18 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 7.43 8.25 8.70 9.20 9.20 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2009 Occupation(2) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $8.88 $11.96 $17.50 $27.89 $39.56 Management occupations.............................................. 24.46 30.53 40.31 48.07 70.34 General and operations managers................................... 24.16 25.39 35.10 46.64 49.44 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 18.86 22.38 30.24 35.38 43.72 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 15.83 20.47 25.00 44.23 57.69 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 22.67 28.85 34.61 42.76 50.33 Computer software engineers....................................... 28.85 32.60 41.38 47.84 51.06 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 28.85 28.94 37.81 44.23 50.23 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 32.60 38.25 45.37 51.01 52.78 Computer support specialists...................................... 18.31 20.98 22.67 25.40 33.48 Computer systems analysts......................................... 30.29 30.67 33.88 46.14 47.07 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 26.94 33.54 34.61 42.76 50.33 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 26.55 27.60 32.15 43.22 55.53 Engineers......................................................... 27.60 27.60 38.15 48.19 55.53 Community and social services occupations........................... 13.68 15.00 17.83 21.35 25.88 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 21.91 24.49 33.98 40.00 43.21 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 15.54 15.54 16.83 22.00 22.00 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 11.83 17.85 33.35 50.03 57.70 Registered nurses................................................. 38.00 42.69 50.03 54.06 60.97 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 17.50 17.50 33.05 35.07 44.34 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 14.30 17.50 21.00 23.00 28.45 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.50 12.42 13.00 16.80 22.00 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.08 12.42 12.95 12.95 16.41 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 11.08 12.42 12.95 12.95 18.79 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 10.50 12.00 15.32 19.83 22.23 Protective service occupations...................................... 9.52 10.84 12.00 12.00 19.23 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 8.00 10.25 11.15 12.75 19.23 Security guards................................................. 8.00 10.25 11.15 12.75 19.23 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.00 8.00 8.17 10.00 13.45 Cooks............................................................. 8.00 8.17 9.00 12.00 13.45 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 8.17 8.17 10.44 13.00 13.45 Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.17 8.50 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.17 8.50 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.00 8.25 14.93 15.56 20.34 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 8.00 8.25 11.25 15.56 20.34 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.00 8.00 8.00 9.00 9.50 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 8.50 9.02 11.21 13.27 16.00 Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.37 8.74 10.77 14.41 17.69 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 8.74 9.02 12.00 15.25 17.69 Personal care and service occupations Child care workers................................................ 8.00 8.00 8.83 8.83 12.77 Sales and related occupations....................................... 8.50 9.25 11.65 18.03 20.74 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 9.01 11.40 16.99 18.85 21.85 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 9.01 9.01 16.82 18.85 20.91 Retail sales workers.............................................. 8.15 9.11 10.21 13.60 18.42 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.25 9.10 10.25 13.45 20.43 Cashiers...................................................... 8.25 9.10 10.25 13.45 20.43 Retail salespersons............................................. 8.00 9.07 10.21 14.52 18.42 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 10.39 12.83 15.98 19.81 22.00 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 19.17 20.31 24.94 29.36 29.36 Financial clerks.................................................. 10.50 11.68 17.00 18.55 19.81 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.80 13.80 17.00 18.72 24.25 Customer service representatives.................................. 12.81 13.50 15.94 18.02 21.16 Order clerks...................................................... 11.23 11.74 16.14 16.43 18.27 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 10.00 10.75 13.48 16.00 21.84 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 10.68 10.90 12.37 16.96 17.81 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 8.59 14.10 17.08 21.43 21.43 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 10.00 15.14 20.77 24.00 28.00 Medical secretaries............................................. 15.14 15.14 20.23 21.28 23.00 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 10.00 12.83 19.02 21.75 21.75 Office clerks, general............................................ 11.62 13.00 15.00 17.85 20.00 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 13.78 17.84 22.92 31.97 38.18 Carpenters........................................................ 11.00 16.00 20.00 25.12 28.91 Construction laborers............................................. 13.78 13.78 20.00 22.58 23.46 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 16.00 17.50 23.00 28.00 30.99 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 12.00 17.50 17.50 18.43 25.60 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 12.00 17.50 17.50 18.43 25.60 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 29.31 29.31 32.05 32.05 36.69 Production occupations.............................................. 8.90 10.67 14.07 18.28 31.30 Printers.......................................................... 12.40 12.94 13.78 15.23 20.65 Printing machine operators...................................... 12.40 12.94 13.78 15.23 20.65 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 9.00 12.50 16.25 23.39 31.18 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 12.34 13.75 16.75 17.25 21.82 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 12.34 13.75 16.00 17.25 17.25 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 8.00 8.70 13.00 18.78 31.18 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 7.58 8.00 8.00 12.50 13.00 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 11.07 13.50 17.95 25.34 31.18 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 7.43 8.25 8.70 9.20 9.20 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2009 Occupation(2) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $15.18 $18.83 $25.67 $38.03 $49.52 Management occupations.............................................. 26.67 33.26 39.18 52.26 64.00 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 20.75 22.46 25.66 30.85 37.11 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 20.48 27.34 35.64 41.01 43.07 Computer systems analysts......................................... 28.83 34.02 41.01 41.01 43.07 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 17.66 18.83 28.61 33.59 38.89 Community and social services occupations........................... 19.53 25.56 31.10 38.03 51.98 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 13.43 25.03 43.32 54.69 67.40 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 19.94 40.23 50.98 76.36 120.63 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 34.46 39.90 49.52 56.54 67.40 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 37.94 39.90 49.52 56.92 65.99 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 39.90 39.90 49.52 55.41 67.40 Secondary school teachers....................................... 31.77 40.42 45.63 55.28 60.04 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 31.77 40.42 45.63 55.28 60.04 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.75 10.00 13.11 14.43 15.69 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 20.68 28.79 45.56 49.03 53.52 Registered nurses................................................. 25.53 45.49 46.42 48.64 51.06 Protective service occupations...................................... 22.30 24.74 31.78 37.97 42.55 Police officers................................................... 23.25 29.57 32.60 32.99 44.33 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 23.25 29.57 32.60 32.99 44.33 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.27 12.59 18.16 19.82 29.67 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.39 13.05 15.98 19.26 23.62 Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.39 13.03 14.71 18.09 20.04 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.39 13.03 14.71 18.09 20.04 Personal care and service occupations............................... 5.98 8.16 11.88 13.00 15.66 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 15.16 16.00 18.51 20.35 22.34 Financial clerks.................................................. 15.50 17.06 18.51 20.12 22.23 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 15.50 16.78 18.51 20.17 22.23 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 15.53 18.06 20.29 22.69 24.81 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 18.83 21.19 22.69 23.05 24.81 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 15.53 16.27 18.84 18.97 20.51 Office clerks, general............................................ 15.18 15.23 16.67 18.50 19.77 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 13.21 22.13 27.31 31.63 38.48 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 16.87 18.24 24.10 24.10 33.94 3 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 9. Full-time(1) civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(2), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2009 Full-time workers Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $11.22 $15.18 $21.12 $32.82 $45.00 Management occupations.............................................. 25.40 31.00 39.61 48.30 64.00 General and operations managers................................... 24.16 35.10 43.27 49.44 70.54 Computer and information systems managers......................... 27.30 44.83 47.53 49.41 54.66 Financial managers................................................ 33.26 33.72 36.06 103.37 103.37 Medical and health services managers.............................. 34.16 41.36 41.36 41.36 70.34 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 19.97 22.38 27.89 33.79 38.93 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 17.98 19.50 25.61 33.86 35.38 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 17.98 20.94 25.67 33.79 35.38 Management analysts............................................... 30.19 30.19 30.24 38.93 42.46 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 18.69 22.16 26.20 34.15 44.23 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 20.48 22.38 29.14 34.95 49.80 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 21.12 28.85 34.61 41.34 47.27 Computer software engineers....................................... 28.85 32.60 41.38 47.84 51.06 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 28.85 28.94 37.81 44.23 50.23 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 32.60 38.25 45.37 51.01 52.78 Computer support specialists...................................... 17.14 18.32 21.12 23.32 26.58 Computer systems analysts......................................... 28.85 33.82 39.83 41.34 45.55 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 26.94 33.54 34.61 42.76 50.33 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 26.55 27.60 37.61 48.34 56.99 Engineers......................................................... 27.60 27.60 41.10 55.53 59.62 Civil engineers................................................. 27.60 27.60 30.62 56.99 62.62 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 17.66 19.93 30.65 34.03 38.89 Community and social services occupations........................... 15.39 19.53 25.13 32.65 38.03 Social workers.................................................... 17.52 20.34 26.64 33.14 38.03 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 12.77 17.86 19.53 26.39 27.67 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 21.91 34.46 43.32 54.54 65.00 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 19.92 28.57 50.98 62.83 120.63 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 32.47 39.90 49.14 56.24 66.54 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 34.83 39.90 49.24 55.41 64.19 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 37.92 39.90 49.52 55.28 67.31 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 15.54 15.54 19.85 22.00 29.40 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 14.22 20.68 33.77 49.03 57.70 Registered nurses................................................. 39.04 42.03 48.51 53.00 60.97 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 14.00 17.50 21.00 23.00 30.29 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 11.08 12.47 13.66 16.96 22.11 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.08 12.42 12.95 14.18 16.96 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 11.08 12.47 12.95 14.18 16.96 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 11.00 13.00 15.32 20.00 23.00 Protective service occupations...................................... 19.39 24.14 30.75 37.14 42.10 Police officers................................................... 23.25 29.57 32.60 32.99 44.33 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 23.25 29.57 32.60 32.99 44.33 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.39 11.25 19.23 24.74 24.74 Security guards................................................. 10.39 11.25 19.23 24.74 24.74 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.00 8.17 9.25 14.83 19.82 Cooks............................................................. 8.17 8.50 12.94 13.45 18.16 Food service, tipped.............................................. 7.94 8.00 8.17 8.27 9.19 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 8.67 9.14 13.03 15.00 17.95 Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.37 9.02 13.03 16.81 18.34 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 9.02 10.77 13.50 17.25 19.00 Personal care and service occupations............................... 8.16 8.27 9.25 12.04 15.51 Sales and related occupations....................................... 9.11 10.00 13.93 18.42 21.28 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 9.01 11.40 16.99 18.85 21.85 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 9.01 9.01 16.82 18.85 20.91 Retail sales workers.............................................. 9.11 9.75 13.05 18.42 20.43 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.10 9.50 13.40 13.45 20.43 Cashiers...................................................... 9.10 9.50 13.40 13.45 20.43 Retail salespersons............................................. 9.11 9.25 12.78 18.42 18.42 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 11.73 14.00 17.12 20.00 22.69 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 19.17 20.31 26.00 29.36 39.55 Financial clerks.................................................. 11.68 15.22 17.74 19.19 21.77 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.80 16.78 18.07 20.12 22.23 Customer service representatives.................................. 12.81 14.00 15.98 18.11 21.16 Order clerks...................................................... 11.33 11.74 16.43 17.00 18.27 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 10.00 10.75 13.48 16.00 21.84 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 14.56 16.80 17.20 21.43 21.84 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 12.83 17.86 20.51 22.69 26.44 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 18.83 21.19 22.69 24.81 26.44 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 12.83 15.53 18.84 19.56 20.51 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 14.08 15.52 17.08 18.83 20.29 Office clerks, general............................................ 12.95 13.81 15.98 18.38 20.00 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 13.78 18.00 23.98 34.08 38.18 Carpenters........................................................ 11.00 16.00 20.00 25.12 28.91 Construction laborers............................................. 13.78 13.78 20.00 22.58 23.46 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 16.00 17.50 24.27 28.10 32.05 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 17.50 17.50 17.50 21.48 25.60 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 17.50 17.50 17.50 21.48 25.60 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 24.27 25.29 29.31 32.05 36.69 Production occupations.............................................. 9.00 11.57 14.94 19.00 31.30 Printers.......................................................... 12.40 12.94 13.78 15.23 16.77 Printing machine operators...................................... 12.40 12.94 13.78 15.23 16.77 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 12.34 14.60 17.66 24.10 33.58 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 12.34 13.75 16.75 17.25 21.82 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 12.34 13.75 16.00 17.25 17.25 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 16.60 23.39 23.39 35.85 35.85 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 8.25 11.32 16.75 25.34 31.18 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 11.59 14.65 18.78 25.47 31.18 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 10. Part-time(1) civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(2), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2009 Part-time workers Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $8.00 $8.17 $10.00 $15.00 $27.51 Education, training, and library occupations Teacher assistants................................................ 8.75 10.00 10.50 14.43 15.66 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 12.62 21.81 38.50 50.03 55.30 Registered nurses................................................. 33.35 45.00 49.85 53.01 59.23 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.09 12.47 17.75 20.34 22.33 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 10.09 12.47 18.62 20.34 22.23 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.70 10.44 Cooks............................................................. 8.00 8.25 9.00 10.44 10.44 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 8.00 9.00 9.00 10.44 10.44 Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.17 8.17 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.17 8.17 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.00 8.00 8.75 9.75 14.93 Personal care and service occupations............................... 7.79 8.00 8.25 12.77 16.58 Child care workers................................................ 8.00 8.00 8.32 12.77 13.93 Sales and related occupations....................................... 8.00 8.25 9.50 10.90 14.34 Retail sales workers.............................................. 8.00 8.20 9.25 10.40 13.52 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.00 8.29 9.50 10.30 20.43 Cashiers...................................................... 8.00 8.29 9.50 10.30 20.43 Retail salespersons............................................. 8.00 8.10 8.69 10.21 14.00 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 8.18 9.35 12.69 15.92 19.22 Office clerks, general............................................ 10.94 10.94 10.94 15.00 17.40 Production occupations.............................................. 8.75 9.00 9.90 10.80 12.30 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 8.00 8.00 9.00 10.35 16.28 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 7.43 8.00 9.00 10.00 13.05 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 8.05 10.06 10.81 15.50 16.28 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 11. Full-time(1) civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2009 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $25.60 $21.12 $1,017 $838 39.7 $51,491 $43,056 2,012 Management occupations.............................................. 43.37 39.61 1,750 1,623 40.3 90,993 84,411 2,098 General and operations managers................................... 44.50 43.27 1,791 1,865 40.2 93,119 97,001 2,093 Computer and information systems managers......................... 46.09 47.53 1,861 1,901 40.4 96,783 98,871 2,100 Financial managers................................................ 57.92 36.06 2,317 1,442 40.0 120,479 75,001 2,080 Medical and health services managers.............................. 46.41 41.36 1,857 1,654 40.0 96,540 86,020 2,080 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 29.39 27.89 1,172 1,115 39.9 60,654 58,001 2,063 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 26.62 25.61 1,055 990 39.6 54,886 51,500 2,062 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 26.70 25.67 1,057 1,024 39.6 54,962 53,260 2,059 Management analysts............................................... 34.51 30.24 1,380 1,210 40.0 71,782 62,903 2,080 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 29.58 26.20 1,172 1,052 39.6 60,935 54,698 2,060 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 31.15 29.14 1,246 1,166 40.0 64,793 60,609 2,080 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 35.11 34.61 1,416 1,384 40.3 73,600 71,989 2,096 Computer software engineers....................................... 41.08 41.38 1,686 1,655 41.0 87,671 86,079 2,134 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 38.72 37.81 1,564 1,512 40.4 81,353 78,645 2,101 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 44.40 45.37 1,863 1,990 42.0 96,885 103,501 2,182 Computer support specialists...................................... 22.36 21.12 911 845 40.7 47,191 43,936 2,111 Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.96 39.83 1,518 1,593 40.0 78,955 82,846 2,080 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 36.83 34.61 1,453 1,384 39.5 75,573 71,989 2,052 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 38.91 37.61 1,606 1,549 41.3 83,526 80,552 2,147 Engineers......................................................... 42.35 41.10 1,769 1,670 41.8 92,009 86,842 2,172 Civil engineers................................................. 38.95 30.62 1,558 1,225 40.0 81,008 63,690 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 29.27 30.65 1,179 1,226 40.3 59,428 63,752 2,030 Community and social services occupations........................... 27.37 25.13 1,097 1,005 40.1 55,787 49,381 2,038 Social workers.................................................... 27.01 26.64 1,080 1,065 40.0 56,181 55,405 2,080 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 20.50 19.53 827 820 40.4 39,311 37,149 1,918 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 46.17 43.32 1,711 1,642 37.1 67,238 62,542 1,456 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 60.31 50.98 2,412 2,039 40.0 112,988 90,207 1,874 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 48.27 49.14 1,741 1,733 36.1 64,223 64,478 1,331 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 48.30 49.24 1,759 1,733 36.4 64,841 64,478 1,343 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 49.17 49.52 1,786 1,733 36.3 65,721 64,478 1,337 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 20.53 19.85 821 794 40.0 42,712 41,296 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 37.27 33.77 1,455 1,351 39.0 74,801 69,807 2,007 Registered nurses................................................. 47.60 48.51 1,817 1,838 38.2 94,466 95,584 1,985 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 21.16 21.00 810 756 38.3 42,145 39,312 1,992 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 15.21 13.66 587 546 38.6 30,298 28,409 1,992 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.35 12.95 519 483 38.9 26,980 25,136 2,021 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.50 12.95 520 483 38.5 27,035 25,136 2,003 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 16.67 15.32 640 613 38.4 32,848 31,864 1,971 Protective service occupations...................................... 30.47 30.75 1,252 1,303 41.1 65,083 67,742 2,136 Police officers................................................... 32.38 32.60 1,295 1,304 40.0 67,341 67,808 2,080 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 32.38 32.60 1,295 1,304 40.0 67,341 67,808 2,080 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 18.08 19.23 694 712 38.4 36,067 37,004 1,995 Security guards................................................. 18.08 19.23 694 712 38.4 36,067 37,004 1,995 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 12.07 9.25 458 360 37.9 23,244 19,110 1,925 Cooks............................................................. 12.11 12.94 460 462 38.0 22,535 24,110 1,861 Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.31 8.17 291 306 35.0 15,116 15,922 1,818 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.97 13.03 516 521 39.8 24,336 23,687 1,877 Building cleaning workers......................................... 13.26 13.03 526 520 39.7 27,137 26,000 2,047 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 13.83 13.50 551 540 39.9 28,420 27,109 2,056 Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.86 9.25 434 370 40.0 18,004 17,208 1,658 Sales and related occupations....................................... 15.74 13.93 631 557 40.1 32,817 28,974 2,084 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 17.02 16.99 721 684 42.4 37,517 35,568 2,205 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 15.43 16.82 663 680 42.9 34,459 35,339 2,233 Retail sales workers.............................................. 13.82 13.05 549 520 39.7 28,559 27,040 2,066 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 12.79 13.40 512 536 40.0 26,598 27,872 2,080 Cashiers...................................................... 12.79 13.40 512 536 40.0 26,598 27,872 2,080 Retail salespersons............................................. 14.01 12.78 552 489 39.4 28,704 25,438 2,049 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.44 17.12 694 683 39.8 35,995 35,533 2,064 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 26.28 26.00 1,066 1,040 40.6 55,422 54,080 2,109 Financial clerks.................................................. 17.19 17.74 688 710 40.0 35,750 36,903 2,080 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 18.29 18.07 732 723 40.0 38,047 37,586 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 16.53 15.98 667 639 40.3 34,668 33,243 2,097 Order clerks...................................................... 15.24 16.43 610 657 40.0 31,701 34,170 2,080 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 14.40 13.48 573 539 39.8 29,781 28,043 2,068 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 18.39 17.20 736 688 40.0 38,255 35,776 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 20.24 20.51 795 811 39.2 40,531 42,078 2,002 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 22.59 22.69 892 907 39.5 46,398 47,189 2,054 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.54 18.84 692 753 39.4 34,466 37,898 1,965 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 16.96 17.08 676 683 39.8 35,128 35,533 2,071 Office clerks, general............................................ 16.11 15.98 636 639 39.5 33,047 33,240 2,052 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 25.58 23.98 1,023 959 40.0 52,895 49,088 2,068 Carpenters........................................................ 20.00 20.00 800 800 40.0 41,590 41,600 2,080 Construction laborers............................................. 18.92 20.00 757 800 40.0 38,612 41,600 2,040 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 23.81 24.27 952 971 40.0 49,525 50,486 2,080 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 19.27 17.50 771 700 40.0 40,075 36,400 2,080 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 19.27 17.50 771 700 40.0 40,075 36,400 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 29.54 29.31 1,182 1,172 40.0 61,440 60,961 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 16.84 14.94 655 603 38.9 33,569 31,075 1,994 Printers.......................................................... 15.06 13.78 602 551 40.0 31,319 28,662 2,080 Printing machine operators...................................... 15.06 13.78 602 551 40.0 31,319 28,662 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 20.18 17.66 807 706 40.0 41,116 35,878 2,037 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.85 16.75 674 670 40.0 35,043 34,840 2,080 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 15.99 16.00 640 640 40.0 33,257 33,280 2,080 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 25.48 23.39 1,019 936 40.0 53,004 48,651 2,080 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 17.60 16.75 704 670 40.0 36,610 34,840 2,080 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 20.68 18.78 827 751 40.0 43,014 39,062 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 12. Full-time(1) private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2009 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $23.09 $18.92 $920 $741 39.8 $47,143 $38,316 2,042 Management occupations.............................................. 43.66 40.31 1,800 1,654 41.2 93,582 86,020 2,143 General and operations managers................................... 38.20 35.10 1,540 1,404 40.3 80,080 73,000 2,096 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 30.97 29.31 1,239 1,172 40.0 64,451 60,961 2,081 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 32.09 25.00 1,257 1,016 39.2 65,369 52,811 2,037 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 36.10 34.61 1,465 1,384 40.6 76,077 71,989 2,107 Computer software engineers....................................... 41.08 41.38 1,686 1,655 41.0 87,671 86,079 2,134 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 38.72 37.81 1,564 1,512 40.4 81,353 78,645 2,101 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 44.40 45.37 1,863 1,990 42.0 96,885 103,501 2,182 Computer support specialists...................................... 24.41 22.67 1,010 933 41.4 52,198 48,506 2,138 Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.42 33.88 1,497 1,355 40.0 77,838 70,462 2,080 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 36.83 34.61 1,453 1,384 39.5 75,573 71,989 2,052 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 35.94 32.15 1,496 1,322 41.6 77,775 68,750 2,164 Engineers......................................................... 39.52 38.15 1,670 1,597 42.2 86,817 83,054 2,197 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 19.35 16.83 774 673 40.0 40,254 35,006 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 36.27 30.66 1,416 1,226 39.0 73,607 63,771 2,029 Registered nurses................................................. 47.86 49.85 1,843 1,836 38.5 95,843 95,472 2,003 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 21.16 21.00 810 756 38.3 42,145 39,312 1,992 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 14.56 12.95 559 510 38.4 29,088 26,520 1,998 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.05 12.95 506 483 38.8 26,314 25,136 2,016 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.11 12.95 503 483 38.4 26,154 25,136 1,994 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 15.85 15.32 605 613 38.1 31,436 31,864 1,983 Protective service occupations...................................... 12.33 12.00 493 480 40.0 25,647 24,960 2,080 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 12.77 11.15 511 446 40.0 26,562 23,192 2,080 Security guards................................................. 12.77 11.15 511 446 40.0 26,562 23,192 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.83 9.19 407 360 37.6 21,150 18,720 1,954 Cooks............................................................. 10.74 10.50 403 385 37.5 20,965 20,020 1,952 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.63 10.83 463 433 39.8 21,254 19,594 1,827 Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.76 10.55 466 410 39.6 24,237 21,314 2,061 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.37 11.36 495 454 40.0 25,725 23,618 2,080 Sales and related occupations....................................... 15.56 13.50 624 540 40.1 32,427 28,080 2,084 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 17.02 16.99 721 684 42.4 37,517 35,568 2,205 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 15.43 16.82 663 680 42.9 34,459 35,339 2,233 Retail sales workers.............................................. 13.82 13.05 549 520 39.7 28,559 27,040 2,066 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 12.79 13.40 512 536 40.0 26,598 27,872 2,080 Cashiers...................................................... 12.79 13.40 512 536 40.0 26,598 27,872 2,080 Retail salespersons............................................. 14.01 12.78 552 489 39.4 28,704 25,438 2,049 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.70 16.25 666 650 39.9 34,647 33,794 2,074 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 24.67 26.00 1,020 998 41.4 53,065 51,875 2,151 Financial clerks.................................................. 16.11 17.00 644 680 40.0 33,511 35,360 2,080 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.60 17.00 704 680 40.0 36,612 35,360 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 16.53 15.98 667 639 40.3 34,668 33,243 2,097 Order clerks...................................................... 15.24 16.43 610 657 40.0 31,701 34,170 2,080 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 14.40 13.48 573 539 39.8 29,781 28,043 2,068 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 18.39 17.20 736 688 40.0 38,255 35,776 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 20.26 21.54 795 812 39.2 41,321 42,245 2,039 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 16.73 19.02 669 761 40.0 34,795 39,555 2,080 Office clerks, general............................................ 15.56 15.02 608 560 39.1 31,642 29,128 2,034 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 25.44 23.46 1,018 938 40.0 52,590 48,797 2,067 Carpenters........................................................ 20.00 20.00 800 800 40.0 41,590 41,600 2,080 Construction laborers............................................. 18.92 20.00 757 800 40.0 38,612 41,600 2,040 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 23.24 24.00 930 960 40.0 48,341 49,920 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 31.84 32.05 1,274 1,282 40.0 66,229 66,664 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 16.80 14.80 654 603 38.9 33,501 31,075 1,994 Printers.......................................................... 15.06 13.78 602 551 40.0 31,319 28,662 2,080 Printing machine operators...................................... 15.06 13.78 602 551 40.0 31,319 28,662 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 19.23 16.75 769 670 40.0 39,990 34,840 2,080 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.85 16.75 674 670 40.0 35,043 34,840 2,080 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 15.99 16.00 640 640 40.0 33,257 33,280 2,080 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 17.60 16.75 704 670 40.0 36,610 34,840 2,080 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 20.68 18.78 827 751 40.0 43,014 39,062 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 13. Full-time(1) State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2009 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $30.72 $26.93 $1,213 $1,088 39.5 $59,980 $55,284 1,953 Management occupations.............................................. 42.99 39.18 1,688 1,567 39.3 87,759 81,494 2,041 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.56 25.66 1,093 1,026 39.7 56,312 53,364 2,043 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 33.65 35.64 1,346 1,426 40.0 69,985 74,127 2,080 Computer systems analysts......................................... 38.10 41.01 1,524 1,641 40.0 79,250 85,309 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 28.81 29.94 1,152 1,198 40.0 57,992 60,085 2,013 Community and social services occupations........................... 31.94 29.40 1,282 1,176 40.1 64,265 61,152 2,012 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 48.92 47.31 1,801 1,733 36.8 70,605 64,478 1,443 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 49.64 49.52 1,781 1,733 35.9 65,645 64,478 1,323 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 49.83 49.52 1,807 1,733 36.3 66,448 64,478 1,334 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 50.06 49.52 1,812 1,733 36.2 66,735 64,478 1,333 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 40.06 45.80 1,565 1,601 39.1 78,011 80,912 1,948 Protective service occupations...................................... 32.26 31.78 1,329 1,304 41.2 69,085 67,808 2,142 Police officers................................................... 32.38 32.60 1,295 1,304 40.0 67,341 67,808 2,080 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 32.38 32.60 1,295 1,304 40.0 67,341 67,808 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 17.61 18.16 696 726 39.5 31,851 28,330 1,809 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 16.66 15.98 663 615 39.8 33,838 31,046 2,031 Building cleaning workers......................................... 15.73 14.71 625 593 39.7 31,844 29,137 2,024 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 15.73 14.71 625 593 39.7 31,844 29,137 2,024 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 18.92 18.51 750 741 39.6 38,671 38,509 2,044 Financial clerks.................................................. 18.67 18.51 747 741 40.0 38,837 38,509 2,080 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 18.75 18.51 750 741 40.0 38,992 38,509 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 20.23 20.29 795 811 39.3 40,049 41,242 1,979 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.93 18.84 703 753 39.2 34,320 37,561 1,915 Office clerks, general............................................ 16.94 16.67 678 667 40.0 35,235 34,674 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 26.65 27.31 1,066 1,092 40.0 55,432 56,805 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 23.22 24.10 929 964 40.0 44,409 45,115 1,913 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings(1) of private industry establishments for major occupational groups, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2009 1-99 100-499 500 Occupational group(2) Total workers workers workers or more All workers.................................. $21.73 $19.69 $22.15 $28.41 Management, professional, and related...... 35.70 33.83 33.07 41.43 Management, business, and financial...... 37.53 38.56 34.71 38.87 Professional and related................. 34.18 27.89 31.51 42.27 Service.................................... 11.25 10.63 11.71 12.41 Sales and office........................... 15.47 14.45 16.71 17.45 Sales and related........................ 13.98 13.16 14.88 17.40 Office and administrative support........ 16.39 15.42 17.54 17.47 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance............................... 24.48 23.51 26.60 – Construction and extraction............. 25.28 24.35 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair.... 22.99 22.37 25.50 – Production, transportation, and material moving.................................... 17.26 14.41 22.29 21.19 Production............................... 16.37 14.44 19.25 22.87 Transportation and material moving....... 18.13 14.38 24.98 – B 1-99 100-499 500 Total workers workers workers or more Occupational group(2) Relative error(3) (percent) Relative error(3) (percent) All workers........................................................... 3.1 4.9 7.1 9.2 Management, professional, and related............................... 5.4 9.9 8.9 5.2 Management, business, and financial............................... 6.6 10.2 11.0 3.9 Professional and related.......................................... 6.3 11.3 11.6 6.1 Service............................................................. 2.7 3.9 8.1 12.2 Sales and office.................................................... 3.6 5.5 3.8 5.2 Sales and related................................................. 7.5 13.5 5.6 14.9 Office and administrative support................................. 3.3 4.7 3.6 3.6 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 5.2 7.4 13.9 – Construction and extraction...................................... 5.9 9.8 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 8.2 8.9 15.8 – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 9.0 6.2 15.3 9.8 Production........................................................ 8.2 9.6 13.0 12.9 Transportation and material moving................................ 12.9 4.7 21.0 – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time(1) private industry workers, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2009 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $21.18 $17.25 $835 $684 39.5 $42,700 $35,391 2,016 Management occupations.............................................. 43.30 35.10 1,736 1,404 40.1 90,261 73,000 2,084 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 33.31 31.25 1,329 1,250 39.9 69,117 65,002 2,075 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 19.35 16.83 774 673 40.0 40,254 35,006 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 30.77 21.00 1,154 810 37.5 60,002 42,120 1,950 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 14.17 12.95 538 483 38.0 27,979 25,136 1,975 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.17 9.00 379 360 37.2 19,688 18,720 1,937 Cooks............................................................. 10.74 10.50 403 385 37.5 20,965 20,020 1,952 Sales and related occupations....................................... 14.85 13.40 601 536 40.5 31,259 27,872 2,104 Retail sales workers.............................................. 13.47 13.00 534 520 39.7 27,770 27,040 2,062 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 15.78 14.00 625 560 39.6 32,514 29,120 2,060 Financial clerks.................................................. 14.46 13.50 578 540 40.0 30,076 28,080 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 16.67 15.75 684 600 41.0 35,567 31,200 2,133 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.72 13.48 505 539 39.7 26,255 28,043 2,065 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 20.76 23.00 804 865 38.7 41,813 44,990 2,014 Office clerks, general............................................ 15.71 15.00 608 520 38.7 31,597 27,040 2,011 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 24.48 20.00 979 800 40.0 50,421 41,600 2,060 Carpenters........................................................ 21.21 17.84 849 713 40.0 44,123 37,101 2,080 Construction laborers............................................. 17.93 14.11 717 565 40.0 36,386 30,640 2,030 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 22.65 23.00 906 920 40.0 47,114 47,840 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 14.70 13.50 558 545 38.0 28,389 28,226 1,932 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.10 14.70 604 588 40.0 31,412 30,576 2,080 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 15.29 15.50 612 620 40.0 31,808 32,240 2,080 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.93 13.00 477 520 40.0 24,810 27,040 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time(1) private industry workers, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2009 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $25.65 $21.16 $1,035 $842 40.4 $53,265 $43,410 2,077 Management occupations.............................................. 44.16 46.64 1,893 1,923 42.9 98,452 99,986 2,229 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.98 24.71 1,124 986 40.2 58,461 51,293 2,090 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 26.49 23.02 1,032 904 39.0 53,658 46,987 2,026 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 36.69 34.61 1,492 1,384 40.7 77,510 71,989 2,113 Computer software engineers....................................... 44.42 44.84 1,848 1,900 41.6 96,109 98,800 2,164 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 44.40 45.37 1,863 1,990 42.0 96,885 103,501 2,182 Computer support specialists...................................... 24.41 22.67 1,010 933 41.4 52,198 48,506 2,138 Computer systems analysts......................................... 38.76 33.88 1,550 1,355 40.0 80,620 70,462 2,080 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 37.57 34.61 1,482 1,384 39.4 77,049 71,989 2,051 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 43.16 41.64 1,861 1,752 43.1 96,789 91,079 2,243 Engineers......................................................... 45.97 44.02 2,016 1,873 43.8 104,807 97,379 2,280 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 32.95 24.83 1,286 976 39.0 58,019 45,581 1,761 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 38.75 33.77 1,541 1,351 39.8 80,114 70,237 2,067 Registered nurses................................................. 48.47 51.27 1,886 1,918 38.9 98,058 99,738 2,023 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 15.42 13.66 608 546 39.4 31,610 28,409 2,050 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.83 12.75 543 510 39.2 28,225 26,520 2,040 Protective service occupations...................................... 12.33 12.00 493 480 40.0 25,647 24,960 2,080 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 12.77 11.15 511 446 40.0 26,562 23,192 2,080 Security guards................................................. 12.77 11.15 511 446 40.0 26,562 23,192 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 13.34 15.16 518 351 38.8 26,938 18,250 2,020 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.11 11.21 483 449 39.9 25,109 23,325 2,073 Building cleaning workers......................................... 12.20 11.36 486 454 39.8 25,284 23,618 2,072 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.60 12.00 504 480 40.0 26,210 24,960 2,080 Sales and related occupations....................................... 16.65 15.69 658 605 39.5 34,205 31,450 2,054 Retail sales workers.............................................. 15.05 13.24 602 530 40.0 31,310 27,539 2,080 Retail salespersons............................................. 14.47 13.05 579 522 40.0 30,103 27,144 2,080 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.74 17.20 713 688 40.2 37,088 35,776 2,091 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 25.91 29.36 1,095 1,321 42.3 56,952 68,695 2,198 Financial clerks.................................................. 19.33 19.19 773 768 40.0 40,216 39,911 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 16.46 16.50 659 660 40.0 34,247 34,320 2,080 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 18.58 17.20 743 688 40.0 38,640 35,776 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.47 20.23 779 809 40.0 40,508 42,078 2,080 Office clerks, general............................................ 15.26 15.02 610 601 40.0 31,732 31,246 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 26.23 24.27 1,049 971 40.0 54,566 50,482 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 20.94 18.28 856 731 40.9 44,533 38,016 2,127 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 25.87 25.47 1,035 1,019 40.0 53,815 52,978 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 17. Union(1) and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings(2) for major occupational groups, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2009 Union Nonunion Occupational group(3) Private State and Private State and Civilian industry local Civilian industry local workers workers government workers workers government workers workers All workers........................................................... $27.49 $27.72 $27.39 $22.84 $20.79 $34.82 Management, professional, and related............................... 35.28 45.22 33.87 36.61 34.96 40.85 Management, business, and financial............................... 27.70 – 27.54 38.64 37.51 41.18 Professional and related.......................................... 38.36 45.26 36.94 34.53 32.54 40.43 Service............................................................. 22.58 15.73 25.03 12.32 10.74 21.56 Sales and office.................................................... 18.64 19.61 18.37 15.40 15.14 20.08 Sales and related................................................. 20.06 18.26 – 13.81 13.81 – Office and administrative support................................. 18.55 19.93 18.23 16.36 16.02 20.08 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 29.94 30.77 25.36 21.25 20.79 – Construction and extraction...................................... 31.35 31.37 – 20.81 20.62 – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 26.99 28.81 24.02 21.85 21.04 – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 23.74 24.24 22.89 14.99 14.96 – Production........................................................ 21.80 21.80 – 15.94 15.90 – Transportation and material moving................................ 23.96 24.70 22.89 13.55 13.52 – Union Nonunion Private State and Private State and Civilian industry local Civilian industry local workers workers government workers workers government workers workers Relative error(4) (percent) Relative error(4) (percent) All workers........................................................... 2.5 6.5 2.1 3.1 3.5 7.3 Management, professional, and related............................... 3.0 3.5 2.7 4.9 6.6 4.6 Management, business, and financial............................... 2.7 – 2.8 4.8 6.7 6.1 Professional and related.......................................... 3.5 3.6 3.6 7.4 9.8 6.3 Service............................................................. 5.5 10.9 4.1 2.8 2.8 25.4 Sales and office.................................................... 1.1 1.8 1.5 3.7 3.8 14.3 Sales and related................................................. 10.4 12.5 – 8.3 8.3 – Office and administrative support................................. 1.4 3.1 1.5 3.8 3.7 14.3 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 3.8 3.8 10.1 4.4 4.1 – Construction and extraction...................................... 3.8 4.0 – 6.7 7.0 – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 4.6 5.6 8.5 8.3 7.4 – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 9.8 14.0 10.5 6.9 6.9 – Production........................................................ 19.2 19.2 – 9.1 9.2 – Transportation and material moving................................ 10.4 15.3 10.5 6.2 6.3 – 1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 18. Time and incentive workers(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for major occupational groups, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2009 Time Incentive Occupational group(3) Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers All workers........................................................... $24.16 $21.49 $26.11 $26.11 Management, professional, and related............................... 36.13 35.52 – – Management, business, and financial............................... 36.38 37.72 – – Professional and related.......................................... 35.95 33.99 – – Service............................................................. 15.13 11.25 – – Sales and office.................................................... 16.25 15.47 – – Sales and related................................................. 14.16 13.99 – – Office and administrative support................................. 17.05 16.31 20.92 20.92 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 25.24 25.02 – – Construction and extraction...................................... – 25.41 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 24.67 24.20 – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 17.98 17.26 – – Production........................................................ 16.40 16.37 – – Transportation and material moving................................ 19.17 18.13 – – Time Incentive Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers Relative error(4) (percent) Relative error(4) (percent) All workers........................................................... 2.1 3.1 20.5 20.5 Management, professional, and related............................... 3.4 6.1 – – Management, business, and financial............................... 4.7 8.0 – – Professional and related.......................................... 4.0 6.5 – – Service............................................................. 4.2 2.7 – – Sales and office.................................................... 2.1 2.7 – – Sales and related................................................. 4.6 4.6 – – Office and administrative support................................. 2.4 3.2 9.4 9.4 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 4.2 4.7 – – Construction and extraction...................................... – 6.4 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 5.7 6.5 – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 8.2 9.0 – – Production........................................................ 8.2 8.2 – – Transportation and material moving................................ 10.0 12.9 – – 1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 19. Industry sector(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for private industry workers by major occupational group, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2009 Goods producing Service providing Occupational group(3) Trade, Profes- Education Leisure Construc- Manufac- transpor- Infor- Financial sional and and Other tion turing tation, mation activiti- and health hospital- services and es business services ity utilities services All workers........................................................... – – $16.65 $24.48 – – $26.51 $10.37 – Management, professional, and related............................... – – 37.35 32.18 – – 35.70 – – Management, business, and financial............................... – – 40.10 – – – 42.15 – – Professional and related.......................................... – – 30.54 32.57 – – 34.68 – – Service............................................................. – – 13.11 – – – 14.55 9.32 – Sales and office.................................................... – – 14.04 – – – 16.73 – – Sales and related................................................. – – 13.39 – – – – – – Office and administrative support................................. – – 15.78 – – – 16.58 – – Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... – – 21.59 – – – – – – Construction and extraction...................................... – – – – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. – – 21.59 – – – – – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... – – 15.09 – – – – – – Production........................................................ – – 11.29 – – – – – – Transportation and material moving................................ – – 16.86 – – – – – – B Goods producing Service providing Trade, Profes- Education Leisure Construc- Manufac- transpor- Infor- Financial sional and and Other Occupational group(3) tion turing tation, mation activiti- and health hospital- services and es business services ity utilities services Relative error(4) (percent) Relative error(4) (percent) All workers........................................................... – – 6.8 4.1 – – 8.7 3.7 – Management, professional, and related............................... – – 9.9 8.9 – – 9.5 – – Management, business, and financial............................... – – 9.2 – – – 6.8 – – Professional and related.......................................... – – 23.5 7.7 – – 11.2 – – Service............................................................. – – .1 – – – 6.1 1.9 – Sales and office.................................................... – – 6.8 – – – 11.9 – – Sales and related................................................. – – 8.8 – – – – – – Office and administrative support................................. – – 2.9 – – – 12.2 – – Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... – – 13.8 – – – – – – Construction and extraction...................................... – – – – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. – – 13.8 – – – – – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... – – 9.6 – – – – – – Production........................................................ – – 7.4 – – – – – – Transportation and material moving................................ – – 3.4 – – – – – – 1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Appendix table 1. Number of workers(1) represented by the survey, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2009 Private State and Occupational group(2) Civilian industry local workers workers government workers All workers........................................................... 870,400 612,400 258,000 Management, professional, and related............................... 303,500 156,200 147,200 Management, business, and financial............................... 118,900 64,900 54,000 Professional and related.......................................... 184,500 91,300 93,200 Service............................................................. 185,700 141,800 43,900 Sales and office.................................................... 237,900 186,100 51,800 Sales and related................................................. 81,100 80,200 – Office and administrative support................................. 156,700 105,900 50,800 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 73,800 67,700 6,100 Construction and extraction...................................... 46,200 44,700 – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 27,600 23,100 4,500 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 69,600 60,500 9,100 Production........................................................ 29,800 29,700 – Transportation and material moving................................ 39,800 30,800 9,000 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2009 Private State and Establishments Total industry local government Total in sampling frame(1)............................................ 42,952 35,555 7,397 Total in sample....................................................... 353 292 61 Responding........................................................ 235 179 56 Refused or unable to provide data................................. 74 69 5 Out of business or not in survey scope............................ 44 44 0 1 The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports and is based on the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For private industries, an establishment is usually a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government entity. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria.