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BGRR Operations, 1950-1968

A research reactor exists for one purpose only: to create vast quantities of neutrons. Yet just this makes it one of the most versatile of scientific instruments. Nuclear physicists, starting to develop quantitative models of the nucleus, needed neutrons to obtain data on nuclear behavior. Solid-state physicists wanted neutrons for discovering the locations and motions of atoms in materials. Chemists could use neutrons to examine many properties of matter of interest to them. Life scientists used neutrons to study the effects of radiation on organic tissues and to create radioisotopes for research and treatment. Reactor engineers needed information on various fuel types, moderators, coolants, and control systems, as did naval and air-craft engineers designing nuclear-powered submarines, ships, aircraft, and, later, spacecraft.*

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* from "Making Physics" by R. Crease, University of Chicago Press, 1999.