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Bibliography
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  1. Institute of Medicine (IOM). The health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people: building a foundation for better understanding.Non-CDC Web Link Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; March 2011. Accessed April 26, 2011.
  2. University of California San Francisco, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies and AIDS Research Institute. What are male-to-female transgender persons’ (MTF) HIV prevention needs?Non-CDC Web LinkPDF Icon September 2008. Accessed March 28, 2011.
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). HIV testing at CDC-funded sites, United States, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, 2008-2009.PDF Icon Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; July 2011.
  4. New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. HIV among transgender persons in New York City, 2005–2009; February 2011. Accessed April 26, 2011.
  5. Herbst JH, Jacobs ED, Finlayson TJ, McKleroy VS, Neumann MS, Crepaz N. Estimating HIV prevalence and risk behaviors of transgender persons in the United States: a systematic review. AIDS Behav 2008;12:1–17.
  6. Kellogg TA, Clements-Nolle K, Dilley J, Katz MH, McFarland W. Incidence of human immunodeficiency virus among male-to-female transgendered persons in San Francisco. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2001;28:380–384.
  7. Simon PA, Reback CJ, Bemis CC. HIV prevalence and incidence among male-to-female transsexuals receiving HIV prevention services in Los Angeles County. AIDS 2000;14:2953–2955.
  8. Sanchez T, Finlayson T, Murrill C, Guilin V, Dean L. Risk behaviors and psychosocial stressors in the New York City House Ball community: a comparison of men and transgender women who have sex with men. AIDS Behav 2010;14:351–358.
  9. Grant JM, Mottet LA, Tanis J, Harrison J, Herman JL, Keisling M. Injustice at every turn: a report of the National Transgender Discrimination Survey.Washington: National Center for Transgender Equality and National Gay and Lesbian Task Force; 2011.
  10. Chen S, McFarland W, Thompson HM, Raymond HF. Transmen in San Francisco: what do we know from HIV test site data? AIDS Behav 2011;15:659–662.
  11. Sevelius J. “There’s no pamphlet for the kind of sex I have”: HIV-related risk factors and protective behaviors among transgender men who have sex with nontransgender men. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care 2009;20(5):398–410.
  12. Clements-Nolle K, Marx R, Guzman R, Katz M. HIV prevalence, risk behaviors, health care use, and mental health status of transgender persons: implications for public health intervention. Am J Public Health 2001;91(6):915–921.
  13. Xavier J, Bobbin M, Singer B, Budd E. A needs assessment of transgendered people of color living in Washington, DC. International Journal of Transgenderism 2005;8(2/3):31–47.
  14. Buchbinder SP, Vittinghoff E, Heagerty PJ, Celium CL, Seage GR, Judson FN, et al. Sexual risk, nitrite inhalant use, and lack of circumcision associated with HIV seroconversion in men who have sex with men in the United States. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2005;39:82–89.
  15. Nemoto T, Luke D, Mamo L, Ching A, Patria J. HIV risk behaviors among male-to-female transgenders in comparison with homosexual or bisexual males and heterosexual females. AIDS Care 1999;11(3):297–312.
  16. Nemoto T, Operario D, Keatley J, Villegas D. Social context of HIV risk behaviors among male-to-female transgenders of color. AIDS Care 2004;16(6):724–735.
  17. Bockting WO, Robinson BE, Rosser BRS. Transgender HIV prevention: a qualitative needs assessment. AIDS Care 1998;10(4):505–526.
  18. Clements-Nolle K, Marx R, Katz M. Attempted suicide among transgender persons: the influence of gender-based discrimination and victimization. J Homosex 2006;51(3):53–69.
  19. Nuttbrock L, Hwahng S, Bockting WO, Rosenblum A, Mason M, Macri M, Becker J. Psychiatric impact of gender-related abuse across the life course of male-to-female transgender persons. J Sex Res 2010;47(1):12–23.
  20. Operario D, Nemoto T. HIV in transgender communities: syndemic dynamics and a need for multicomponent interventions. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2010;55:S91–S93.
  21. Sevelius JM, Reznick OG, Hart SL, Schwarcz S. Informing interventions: the importance of contextual factors in the prediction of sexual risk behaviors among transgender women. AIDS Educ Prev 2009;21(2):113–127.
  22. Sperber J, Landers S, Lawrence S. Access to health care for transgendered persons: results of a needs assessment in Boston. International Journal of Transgenderism 2005,8(2/3):74–91.
  23. Xavier J, Honnold J, Bradford J. The health, health-related needs, and lifecourse experiences of transgender Virginians. Virginia HIV Community Planning Committee and Virginia Department of Health;Non-CDC Web LinkPDF Icon 2007.
  24. De Santis JP. HIV infection risk factors among male-to-female transgender persons: a review of the literature. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care 2009;20(5):362–72.
  25. Melendez RM, Exner TA, Ehrhardt AA, Dodge B, Remien RH, Rotheram-Borus M, Lightfoot M, et al. Health and health care among male-to-female transgender persons who are HIV positive. Am J Public Health 2006;96(6):1034–1037.
  26. Bockting WO, Rosser BRS, Scheltema K. Transgender HIV prevention: implementation and evaluation of a workshop. Health Educ Res 1999;14:177–183.
  27. Bockting WO, Robinson BE, Forberg J, Scheltema K. Evaluation of a sexual health approach to reducing HIV/STD risk in the transgender community. AIDS Care 2005;17:289–303.
  28. Nemoto T, Operario D, Keatley J, Nguyen H, Sugano E. Promoting health for transgender women: Transgender Resources and Neighborhood Space (TRANS) program in San Francisco. Am J Public Health 2005;95:382–384.
  29. Garofalo R, Johnson AK, Kuhns LM, Cotton C, Joseph H, Margolis A. Life Skills: evaluation of a theory-driven behavioral HIV prevention intervention for young transgender women (under review).
  30. Taylor RD, Bimbi DS, Joseph HA, Margolis AD, Parsons JT. Girlfriends: evaluation of an HIV-risk reduction intervention for adult transgender women. AIDS Educ Prev (in press).
  31. Gutierrez-Mock L, Thomas-Guess Y, Sevelius J, Keatley J, Cotten, P, Kegeles S. T-SISTA: a resource guide for adapting SISTA for transwomen of color. University of California, San Francisco: The Transitions Project; 2009.
  32. Sausa LA, Sevelius J, Keatley J, Iniguez JR, Reyes M. Policy recommendations for inclusive data collection of trans people in HIV prevention, care & services. Center of Excellence for Transgender HIV Prevention: University of San Francisco;Non-CDC Web LinkPDF Icon March 2009. Accessed March 28, 2011.
  33. Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) PS09-906: Capacity building assistance (CBA) to improve the delivery and effectiveness of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention services for high-risk and/or racial/ethnic minority populations.
  34. Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) PS11-1113: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention projects for young men of color who have sex with men and young transgender persons of color.
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Last Modified: September 12, 2011
Last Reviewed: September 12, 2011
Content Source:
Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention

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