Table 4 Admissions by primary substance of abuse, according to type of service, source of referral to treatment, and planned use of methadone: TEDS 2002 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdictions.]
Type of service, source of referral to treatment, and planned use of methadone	All admis- sions	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Stimulants		Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With secondary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route		Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amine	Other stimu- lants
Total	1,882,584	444,781	363,158	285,667	45,605	176,014	65,685	283,527	124,755	1,308	8,209	4,493	2,795	3,854	1,199	71,534
Type of service
Ambulatory	60.6	56.5	55.5	52.7	54.2	50.3	60.3	82.9	65.0	62.9	48.5	52.9	62.8	64.9	62.9	79.0
Outpatient	49.0	47.4	46.2	37.7	40.6	37.5	47.2	68.0	53.1	53.5	37.7	42.2	52.6	52.3	48.6	73.3
Intensive outpatient	9.3	8.3	8.9	3.9	9.9	12.1	12.5	14.2	11.8	9.3	9.6	9.6	9.7	12.0	13.6	4.9
Detoxification	2.3	0.8	0.4	11.1	3.7	0.7	0.5	0.7	0.1	0.2	1.1	1.2	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.8
Residential/ rehabilitation	16.9	11.3	20.0	12.3	16.1	28.9	25.6	14.5	25.8	18.8	16.3	26.6	26.4	25.3	23.1	11.3
Short-term (<31 days)	8.1	6.4	11.8	5.0	9.4	12.4	10.7	5.9	9.6	4.4	8.6	13.8	9.7	7.9	11.7	3.2
Long-term (31+ days)	8.0	3.9	7.4	6.7	5.6	16.1	13.3	8.0	15.6	11.6	5.7	8.1	15.9	16.7	9.5	4.2
Hospital (non-detox)	0.9	1.0	0.8	0.5	1.2	0.4	1.6	0.6	0.5	2.8	2.0	4.7	0.7	0.7	1.9	3.9
Detoxification (24-hour service)	22.4	32.2	24.5	35.0	29.6	20.9	14.1	2.6	9.2	18.3	35.2	20.5	10.8	9.8	14.0	9.6
Free-standing  residential	17.9	27.4	18.7	24.7	23.9	19.0	11.8	2.4	8.9	17.0	21.4	13.8	9.6	9.3	12.9	3.7
Hospital inpatient	4.6	4.9	5.8	10.3	5.7	1.9	2.3	0.2	0.3	1.2	13.8	6.7	1.2	0.5	1.1	6.0
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,882,584	444,781	363,158	285,667	45,605	176,014	65,685	283,527	124,755	1,308	8,209	4,493	2,795	3,854	1,199	71,534
Source of referral  to treatment
Individual	35.1	30.9	31.4	63.3	51.5	40.7	33.8	16.6	24.0	27.8	37.0	38.4	27.0	29.0	30.0	34.3
Criminal justice/DUI	35.9	40.4	34.0	13.0	14.9	26.1	34.1	58.1	52.6	39.2	18.1	23.1	44.1	50.4	33.3	36.0
Substance abuse  provider	10.6	10.0	14.7	12.8	14.4	13.9	12.1	5.4	5.0	6.9	15.6	13.5	11.4	6.1	7.0	3.0
Other health care  provider	6.8	8.4	7.5	4.5	10.4	7.6	6.9	4.7	4.6	7.2	14.6	12.4	6.9	4.2	12.1	8.7
School (educational)	1.2	0.5	0.8	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.3	4.2	0.4	3.9	0.7	0.7	1.9	0.2	4.7	4.6
Employer/EAP	0.9	1.1	1.0	0.3	1.2	0.7	1.7	1.2	0.5	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.6	0.7	0.5	0.7
Other community  referral	9.5	8.6	10.5	6.0	7.5	10.9	11.1	9.8	12.9	14.1	13.1	11.0	8.1	9.4	12.4	12.7
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,822,897	430,015	352,264	281,525	44,343	170,979	63,013	274,174	120,689	1,272	8,008	4,362	2,688	3,759	1,147	64,659
Methadone use planned as part of treatment
Yes	6.3	0.1	0.3	35.2	19.2	0.4	0.6	0.4	0.1	0.8	1.3	1.1	1.6	0.8	0.9	0.9
No	93.7	99.9	99.7	64.8	80.8	99.6	99.4	99.6	99.9	99.2	98.7	98.9	98.4	99.2	99.1	99.1
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,785,434	423,950	343,284	279,973	43,721	170,409	63,528	268,370	112,023	1,298	7,430	3,826	2,547	3,806	1,138	60,131
SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) - 3.1.04.