Table 4 Admissions by primary substance of abuse, according to type of service, source of referral to treatment, and planned use of methadone: TEDS 2002 Percent distribution |
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[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdictions.] | ||||||||||||||||
Type of service, source of referral to treatment, and planned use of methadone | All admis- sions |
Primary substance at admission | ||||||||||||||
Alcohol | Opiates | Cocaine | Mari- juana/ hashish |
Stimulants | Tran- quil- izers |
Seda- tives |
Hallu- cino- gens |
PCP | Inhal- ants |
Other/ none speci- fied |
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Alcohol only | With secondary drug | Heroin | Other opiates | Smoked cocaine | Other route | Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amine |
Other stimu- lants |
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Total | 1,882,584 | 444,781 | 363,158 | 285,667 | 45,605 | 176,014 | 65,685 | 283,527 | 124,755 | 1,308 | 8,209 | 4,493 | 2,795 | 3,854 | 1,199 | 71,534 |
Type of service | ||||||||||||||||
Ambulatory | 60.6 | 56.5 | 55.5 | 52.7 | 54.2 | 50.3 | 60.3 | 82.9 | 65.0 | 62.9 | 48.5 | 52.9 | 62.8 | 64.9 | 62.9 | 79.0 |
Outpatient | 49.0 | 47.4 | 46.2 | 37.7 | 40.6 | 37.5 | 47.2 | 68.0 | 53.1 | 53.5 | 37.7 | 42.2 | 52.6 | 52.3 | 48.6 | 73.3 |
Intensive outpatient | 9.3 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 3.9 | 9.9 | 12.1 | 12.5 | 14.2 | 11.8 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 12.0 | 13.6 | 4.9 |
Detoxification | 2.3 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 11.1 | 3.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Residential/ rehabilitation |
16.9 | 11.3 | 20.0 | 12.3 | 16.1 | 28.9 | 25.6 | 14.5 | 25.8 | 18.8 | 16.3 | 26.6 | 26.4 | 25.3 | 23.1 | 11.3 |
Short-term (<31 days) | 8.1 | 6.4 | 11.8 | 5.0 | 9.4 | 12.4 | 10.7 | 5.9 | 9.6 | 4.4 | 8.6 | 13.8 | 9.7 | 7.9 | 11.7 | 3.2 |
Long-term (31+ days) | 8.0 | 3.9 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 16.1 | 13.3 | 8.0 | 15.6 | 11.6 | 5.7 | 8.1 | 15.9 | 16.7 | 9.5 | 4.2 |
Hospital (non-detox) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 4.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 3.9 |
Detoxification (24-hour service) |
22.4 | 32.2 | 24.5 | 35.0 | 29.6 | 20.9 | 14.1 | 2.6 | 9.2 | 18.3 | 35.2 | 20.5 | 10.8 | 9.8 | 14.0 | 9.6 |
Free-standing
residential |
17.9 | 27.4 | 18.7 | 24.7 | 23.9 | 19.0 | 11.8 | 2.4 | 8.9 | 17.0 | 21.4 | 13.8 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 12.9 | 3.7 |
Hospital inpatient | 4.6 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 10.3 | 5.7 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 13.8 | 6.7 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 6.0 |
Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No. of admissions | 1,882,584 | 444,781 | 363,158 | 285,667 | 45,605 | 176,014 | 65,685 | 283,527 | 124,755 | 1,308 | 8,209 | 4,493 | 2,795 | 3,854 | 1,199 | 71,534 |
Source
of referral to treatment |
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Individual | 35.1 | 30.9 | 31.4 | 63.3 | 51.5 | 40.7 | 33.8 | 16.6 | 24.0 | 27.8 | 37.0 | 38.4 | 27.0 | 29.0 | 30.0 | 34.3 |
Criminal justice/DUI | 35.9 | 40.4 | 34.0 | 13.0 | 14.9 | 26.1 | 34.1 | 58.1 | 52.6 | 39.2 | 18.1 | 23.1 | 44.1 | 50.4 | 33.3 | 36.0 |
Substance
abuse provider |
10.6 | 10.0 | 14.7 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 13.9 | 12.1 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 6.9 | 15.6 | 13.5 | 11.4 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 3.0 |
Other
health care provider |
6.8 | 8.4 | 7.5 | 4.5 | 10.4 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 7.2 | 14.6 | 12.4 | 6.9 | 4.2 | 12.1 | 8.7 |
School (educational) | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 4.2 | 0.4 | 3.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 4.7 | 4.6 |
Employer/EAP | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
Other
community referral |
9.5 | 8.6 | 10.5 | 6.0 | 7.5 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 9.8 | 12.9 | 14.1 | 13.1 | 11.0 | 8.1 | 9.4 | 12.4 | 12.7 |
Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No. of admissions | 1,822,897 | 430,015 | 352,264 | 281,525 | 44,343 | 170,979 | 63,013 | 274,174 | 120,689 | 1,272 | 8,008 | 4,362 | 2,688 | 3,759 | 1,147 | 64,659 |
Methadone use planned as part of treatment | ||||||||||||||||
Yes | 6.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 35.2 | 19.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
No | 93.7 | 99.9 | 99.7 | 64.8 | 80.8 | 99.6 | 99.4 | 99.6 | 99.9 | 99.2 | 98.7 | 98.9 | 98.4 | 99.2 | 99.1 | 99.1 |
Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No. of admissions | 1,785,434 | 423,950 | 343,284 | 279,973 | 43,721 | 170,409 | 63,528 | 268,370 | 112,023 | 1,298 | 7,430 | 3,826 | 2,547 | 3,806 | 1,138 | 60,131 |
SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) - 3.1.04. |