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Figure O-1

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Figure O-1. Estimated R&D expenditures worldwide: 1996–2009

Figure O-2

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Figure O-2. R&D expenditures for United States, EU, and 10 Asian economies: 1996–2009

Figure O-3

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Figure O-3. R&D expenditures as a share of economic output of selected regions/countries: 1996–2009

Figure O-4

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Figure O-4. Average annual growth of R&D expenditures for United States, EU, and selected Asian economies: 1996–2007, 2007–08, and 2008–09

Figure O-5

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Figure O-5. Location of estimated worldwide R&D expenditures: 1996 and 2009

Figure O-6

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Figure O-6. R&D performed in the United States by U.S. affiliates of foreign companies, by investing region, and R&D performed abroad by foreign affiliates of U.S. multinational corporations, by host region: 1998 and 2008

Figure O-7

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Figure O-7. U.S. multinational companies' R&D performed abroad: 1999–2008

Figure O-8

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Figure O-8. First university degrees, by selected region/country: 2008 or latest data

Figure O-9

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Figure O-9. First university degrees in natural sciences and engineering, by selected country/economy: 1998–2008

Figure O-10

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Figure O-10. Doctoral degrees in natural sciences and engineering, by selected region/country: 2000 to most recent year

Figure O-11

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Figure O-11. Average annual growth in number of researchers, by region/country/economy: 1995–2002 and 2002–09

Figure O-12

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Figure O-12. R&D employment of U.S.-based multinational corporations: 1994, 1999, 2004, and 2009

Figure O-13

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Figure O-13. S&E journal articles produced, by selected region/country: 1995–2009

Figure O-14

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Figure O-14. Engineering journal articles produced, by selected region/country: 1995–2009

Figure O-15

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Figure O-15. Engineering journal articles as a share of total S&E journal articles, by selected region/country: 1995–2009

Figure O-16

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Figure O-16. Research articles with international coauthors, by selected region/country/economy: 1989–2009

Figure O-17

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Figure O-17. Internationally coauthored articles with authors in Asia, by Asian author location: 1989–2009

Figure O-18

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Figure O-18. U.S. research collaborations with EU and selected Asian countries/economies: 2000–10

Figure O-19

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Figure O-19. EU research collaborations with the United States and selected Asian countries/economies: 2000–10

Figure O-20

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Figure O-20. Chinese research collaborations with the United States, EU, and selected Asian countries/economies: 2000–10

Figure O-21

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Figure O-21. Share of selected region's/country's citations to international literature: 2000–10

Figure O-22

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Figure O-22. Intra-Asia citation patterns for China, Asia-8, and Japan: 1999–2010

Figure O-23

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Figure O-23. Citations of U.S. research articles in non-U.S. literature, by region/country: 1998–2010

Figure O-24

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Figure O-24. Share of U.S. patents granted to non-U.S. inventors, by inventor region/country: 1992–2010

Figure O-25

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Figure O-25. Global high-value patents, by selected region/country: 2000–08

Figure O-26

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Figure O-26. Global value added of knowledge- and technology-intensive industries: 1998–2010

Figure O-27

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Figure O-27. Value added of commercial knowledge-intensive services, by selected region/country: 1998–2010

Figure O-28

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Figure O-28. Value added of high-technology manufacturing industries, by selected region/country: 1998–2010

Figure O-29

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Figure O-29. Value added of computer and office machinery manufacturing, by selected region/country: 1998–2010

Figure O-30

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Figure O-30. U.S. high-technology manufacturing employment: 2000–10

Figure O-31

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Figure O-31. Value of U.S. high-technology manufacturing output per 1,000 employees: 2000–10

Figure O-32

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Figure O-32. Exports of commercial knowledge-intensive services, by selected region/country: 1998–2010

Figure O-33

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Figure O-33. High-technology exports, by selected region/country: 1998–2010

Figure O-34

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Figure O-34. Share of global high-technology exports, by selected region/country: 1998–2010

Figure O-35

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Figure O-35. Asia-8 global high-technology exports to United States/EU and China: 1998–2010

Figure O-36

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Figure O-36. China's high-technology exports to selected regions/countries: 1998–2010

Figure O-37

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Figure O-37. Trade balance of high-technology goods, by selected region/country: 1998–2010

Figure O-38

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Figure O-38. Trade balance in knowledge-intensive services and intangible assets, by selected region/country: 1997–2009
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