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Ammonia |
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Synonyms & Trade NamesAnhydrous ammonia, Aqua ammonia, Aqueous ammonia [Note: Often used in an aqueous solution.] |
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CAS No.7664-41-7 |
RTECS No.BO0875000 |
DOT ID & Guide1005 125 (anhydrous)2672 154 (10-35% solution) 2073 125 (>35-50% solution) 1005 125 (>50% solution) |
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FormulaNH3 |
Conversion1 ppm = 0.70 mg/m3 |
IDLH300 ppmSee: 7664417 |
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Exposure LimitsNIOSH REL: TWA 25 ppm (18 mg/m3) ST 35 ppm (27 mg/m3)OSHA PEL†: TWA 50 ppm (35 mg/m3) |
Measurement MethodsNIOSH 3800 , 6015 , 6016; OSHA ID188 See: NMAM or OSHA Methods |
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Physical DescriptionColorless gas with a pungent, suffocating odor. [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas. Easily liquefied under pressure.] |
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MW:17.0 |
BP:-28°F |
FRZ:-108°F |
Sol:34% |
VP:8.5 atm |
IP:10.18 eV |
Fl.P:NA (Gas) |
UEL:28% |
LEL:15% |
RGasD:0.60 |
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[Note: Although NH3 does not meet the DOT definition of a Flammable Gas (for labeling purposes), it should be treated as one.] | |||||
Incompatibilities & ReactivitiesStrong oxidizers, acids, halogens, salts of silver & zinc [Note: Corrosive to copper & galvanized surfaces.] |
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Exposure Routesinhalation, ingestion (solution), skin and/or eye contact (solution/liquid) |
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Symptomsirritation eyes, nose, throat; dyspnea (breathing difficulty), wheezing, chest pain; pulmonary edema; pink frothy sputum; skin burns, vesiculation; liquid: frostbite |
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Target OrgansEyes, skin, respiratory system |
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Personal Protection/Sanitation(See protection codes)Skin: Prevent skin contact Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: When contaminated (solution) Remove: When wet or contaminated (solution) Change: No recommendation Provide: Eyewash (>10%), Quick drench (>10%) |
First Aid(See procedures)Eye: Irrigate immediately (solution/liquid) Skin: Water flush immediately (solution/liquid) Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately (solution) |
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Respirator Recommendations
NIOSH Up to 250 ppm: Up to 300 ppm: Emergency or planned entry into unknown concentrations or IDLH conditions: Escape: |
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See also: INTRODUCTION See ICSC CARD: 0414 See MEDICAL TESTS: 0013 |
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