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United States Antarctic Program The Antarctic Sun - Sunset at McMurdo Station
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Scientists William McIntosh, left, and Aaron Curtis explore Hut Cave, one of more than 100 subterranean systems formed by Mount Erebus' geothermal processes.
Scientists William McIntosh, left, and Aaron Curtis explore Hut Cave, one of more than 100 subterranean systems formed by Mount Erebus' geothermal processes.

Scientist Aaron Curtis descends into Sauna Cave on Mount Erebus. Curtis is conducting an ongoing survey of the dozens of ice caves along the flanks of the volcano. Subterranean Survey
The discovery of a lava lake on Mount Erebus 40 years ago offered a window into the "plumbing" of Antarctica's southernmost active volcano. It turns out there are scores of peepholes into the volcano's inner workings through the ice caves and towers that form where fissures on the flanks of Mount Erebus vent gas and steam.

Hair-sized tunnels drilled by microbes into volcanic glass, which is a material that forms when lava cools very fast. It Was a Dark and Cold...
It's cliche but true: Antarctica represents the harshest environment on the planet. That offers a hint about the nature of the research under way by Hubert Staudigel and colleagues, who head to some of the continent's most gnarly environments to study how life ekes out a living.

Researchers involved in a long-term population study of Weddell seals recently reported that they had found a 29-year-old mother that had given birth to her 20th pup. Maternal Milestone
Researchers involved in a long-term population study of Weddell seals near the U.S. Antarctic Program's McMurdo Station recently reported that it had found a 29-year-old mother that had given birth to her 20th pup.

Basler and Twin Otter aircraft, operated by Kenn Borek Air in Canada, passed through the South Pole en route to McMurdo Station. Flight Following
The loneliness of the long-distance winter at South Pole Station is over. The first flights to the U.S. Antarctic Program's most remote station since mid-February arrived on Oct. 19.

Site Curator: Peter Rejcek | NSF Official: Winifred Reuning, OPP | Last Updated:  Monday - 10/22/2012
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