Official Site of the U.S. Air Force   Right Corner Banner
Join the Air Force

News > Record long-range bomber flight turns 50
 
Photos 
A look in history: Trip heard ‘round the world
TORREJON AIR BASE, Spain -- Fifty years ago on Jan. 11, 1962, this crew of eight Airmen embarked on a historic feat that would take them half way across the globe and reaffirm to the world America’s dominance in long-range aircraft strike capabilities. Piloting the newest model of long-range bombers, the B-52H Stratofortress, these crewmembers broke 11 non-stop distance and course-speed records, for its aircraft class and time, when they successfully completed a more than 21 hour non-refueled flight-- flying approximately 12,500 miles across the globe. Operation Persian Rug was the name given to the pivotal flight. (Courtesy photo)
Download HiRes
Record long-range bomber flight turns 50

Posted 1/12/2012 Email story   Print story

    


by Senior Airman Jose L. Hernandez
Minot Air Force Base Public Affairs


1/12/2012 - MINOT AIR FORCE BASE, N.D. -- Fifty years ago on Jan. 11, 1962, a crew of eight Airmen embarked on a historic feat that would take them half way across the globe and reaffirm to the world America's dominance in long-range aircraft strike capabilities.

Piloting the newest model of long-range bombers, the B-52H Stratofortress, crewmembers broke 11 non-stop distance and course-speed records, for its aircraft class and time, when they successfully completed a more than 21 hour non-refueled flight-- flying approximately 12,500 miles across the globe. Operation Persian Rug was the name given to the pivotal flight.

The record-breaking journey began at Kadena Air Base, Japan, with the plane and crew were on assignment from Minot AFB's 4136th Strategic Wing, at the time.

The B-52's course took the crew across key landmarks around the globe including Tokyo, Japan; Fort Worth, Texas; and Washington, D.C., among others, with a final destination of Torrejon Air Base, Spain.

The previous record for the longest non-refueled flight (class C - Powered Aeroplanes) had been formerly held by an air refueling plane, the KC-135 Stratotanker.

Having been unveiled as the new and improved edition of B-52s, the H model proved its worth by executing the historic mission no later than one year after the first of its kind took to the air.

According to reports at the time, commanding officials at Strategic Air Command, the B-52H's commanding authority, were eager to demonstrate its new found capabilities.

The H model had been revamped in several different ways from its predecessor the G model.

First off, there was a complete renovation of the aircraft's engine which provided better fuel efficiency. In combination with newly designed turbofans, it allowed for an increase in flying distance of approximately 2,500 miles, unrefueled. Its defensive armament was also changed to a single rapid fire Gatling gun system which had an adjustable rate of fire between 3,000 and 6,000 rounds per minute.

The aircraft had also been modified to be a missile carrier in anticipation of the Skybolt program, but was later reconfigured subsequent to the cancellation of the program.

General Thomas S. Power, then SAC commander, praised the completion of the flight, stating the more than 12,000-mile flight without refueling demonstrated the intercontinental capabilities of the B-52H Stratofortress.

"The flight proved that SAC aircraft have the capability of reaching target destinations in any area of the globe," said Power.

President John F. Kennedy also commended the crew for their work in successfully completing the mission. He later invited the crew to Washington, D.C., to personally congratulate them on their accomplishments.

The execution of Operation Persian Rug has been one of several powerful exhibitions the B-52 family has demonstrated to the world. To this day, the B-52H continues to exert its power standing at the forefront of the nuclear deterrence mission under the leadership of Air Force Global Strike Command. Of the original 102 B-52Hs manufactured, approximately 80 are still in active use today.

With this year marking 50 years since the last delivery of the B-52H Stratofortress to Minot AFB and its halt in production, AFGSC has paid homage to the buff by proclaiming 2012 the Year of the B-52.



tabComments
1/17/2012 7:34:26 PM ET
The aircraft in the second photo is B-52G 57-6486, which set a record on 15 December 1958 of 9,000 unrefueled miles in 18 hours 30 minutes. It is extremely unlikely that President Kennedy congratulated the crew as he didn't become president until 20 January 1961. This is either some crew unrelated to either effort or it is Senator John F. Kennedy.
Ret MSgt, St Paul MN
 
1/14/2012 8:12:21 AM ET
Third try the featured tail 61-040 is featured in the Jan 2012 issue of Air Force Magazine which is available online. Title of the article is The Air Forces B-2 and B-52 bombers stand ready for any conventional or nuclear mission put to them. The tail is featured in third pic down in the online issue. The article suggests the tail is assigned to Minot AFBs 5th BW. Hope this is helpful.
Robert A. Chin, Greenville NC
 
1/13/2012 11:48:57 AM ET
Mr. Nash history records show the tail number of this aircraft was 60-0040. This aircraft crashed on Dec. 6 1988 at K.I. Sawyer Air Force Base Mich. while doing touch-and-gos. All crewmembers survived.
C.P., Barksdale AFB LA
 
1/13/2012 9:14:32 AM ET
Mr Nash The airframe pictured behind the crew in the first aircraft has 00040 on the tail. This points to aircraft 60-0040 which according to a site detailing USAF serial numbers says it exploded in midair during touch-and-go approach at K I Sawyer AFB and crashed 1261988 with all 9 crewmembers surviving. If that's the aircraft they used then no it's not still in service.I question the serial in that picture because the second picture taken with President Kennedy is taken in front of a B-52G. In the high res image the serial number is barely readable as 57-64XX. That's a G serial number
Andrew S, Dallas Tx
 
1/13/2012 8:48:03 AM ET
I was an firefighter at Kadena AB Okinawa Japan when the B52 came in. We were on standby with our fire trucks while they refueled the aircraft. When it got ready to take off they ran the engines for quite a while then without refueling took off. We didn't know about the record flight till a long time later when I read about it in the news. George
George T Muller, Eden UT
 
1/13/2012 8:17:56 AM ET
This tail 61-040 is feature in a Jan 2012 Air Force Magazine article titled The Air Forces B-2 and B-52 bombers stand ready for any conventional or nuclear mission put to them which is available online. The article suggests the tail is assigned to the Minot AFBs 5th BW.
Robert A. Chin, Greenville NC
 
1/13/2012 8:07:51 AM ET
The BUFF to which this article references is tail 61-040. This same tail is featured in a Jan 2012 Air Force Magazine article titled The Air Forces B-2 and B-52 bombers stand ready for any conventional or nuclear mission put to them which is available online. It seems it's still in the AF inventory and is still flying. The AFA article suggests the tail is assigned to Minot AFB's 5th BW. Hope this is helpful.
Robert A. Chin, Greenville NC
 
1/13/2012 6:26:31 AM ET
Yes based at Minot.
J GUNNER, Lincolnshire
 
1/12/2012 10:44:13 PM ET
JeffBalls 40 crashed at K. I. Sawyer AFB Michigan on December 6 1989. The aft main body tank blew when the fuel pump that was missing it's arc suppression washer was exposed. All on board survived.
Curt Shannon, Malmstrom AFB MT
 
1/12/2012 2:29:42 PM ET
Just curious if this specific B-52H is still flying or if it's no longer in the AF inventory.
Jeff Nash, Peterson AFB CO
 
Add a comment

 Inside AF.mil

ima cornerSearch

tabSubscribe AF.MIL
tabMore HeadlinesRSS feed 
KC-46 enters critical design review phase

Slideshow: Fifth-generation formation  1

Air Force Week in Photos

Chaplains provide support and comfort for families

IDS agencies team up to teach life skills to new Airmen

ANG director discusses way forward

Carter: Sequestration would have effect of 'hidden tax'

CMSAF: 'Be the best, know your Airmen, tell your story'  1

Carter urges stepped up progress on cyber defense

Partnerships develop Air Force youth  1

Air Force leaders offer perspectives at four-star forum

Dempsey: Insider attacks won't affect NATO's Afghan strategy  1

'Teammates wanted' to deliver future

Personnel chief: Road ahead for Airmen tough, but bright  3

tabCommentaryRSS feed 
Sept. 17: A day for Constitutional conversation  2

Losing Your Future to Sexual Assault   24


Site Map      Contact Us     Questions     Security and Privacy notice     E-publishing