Petroleum & Other Liquids
Consumption & Sales
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Heating Oil and Propane Update
Weekly residential, wholesale, and spot prices; and production, demand, and stocks of heating fuels. (Weekly heating oil and propane prices are only collected during the heating season which extends from October through March. ) |
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Weekly Petroleum Status Report
The petroleum supply situation in the context of historical information and selected prices. (archived versions) |
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This Week in Petroleum
Data and analysis of recent events affecting the petroleum industry and markets. (archived versions) |
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Petroleum Marketing Monthly
Released: October 1, 2012 Provides information and statistical data on a variety of crude oils and refined petroleum products, including statistics on crude oil costs and refined petroleum products sales. (archived versions) |
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Monthly Biodiesel Production Report
Released: September 27, 2012 Presents monthly data on inventory held by biodiesel producers, production capacity, production, and sales quantities. Production capacity is reported at the National and State levels. (archived versions) |
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Monthly Energy Review - Petroleum Section
Released: September 26, 2012 Recent statistics on petroleum supply and demand. |
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Prime Supplier Report
Released: September 24, 2012 Measures primary petroleum product deliveries into the States where they are locally marketed and consumed. (archived versions) |
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Short-Term Energy Outlook - Petroleum Section
Released: September 11, 2012 Short-term petroleum supply, demand, and price projections. |
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Petroleum Supply Annual, Volume 2
Released: August 30, 2012 Final monthly statistics for the supply and disposition of crude oil and petroleum products (archived versions) |
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Petroleum Supply Annual, Volume 1
Released: August 30, 2012 Final annual data for the supply and disposition of crude oil and petroleum products. (archived versions) |
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Petroleum Supply Monthly
Released: August 30, 2012 Supply and disposition of crude oil and petroleum products on a national and regional level. The data series describe production, imports and exports, movements and inventories. (archived versions) |
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Fuel Oil and Kerosene Sales
Released: February 29, 2012 The Fuel Oil and Kerosene Sales report provides information, illustrations and State-level statistical data on end-use sales of kerosene; No.1, No. 2, and No. 4 distillate fuel oil; and residual fuel oil. State-level kerosene sales include volumes for residential, commercial, industrial, farm, and all other uses. State-level distillate sales include volumes for residential, commercial, industrial, oil company, railroad, vessel bunkering, military, electric utility, farm, on-highway, off-highway construction, and other uses. State-level residual fuel sales include volumes for commercial, industrial, oil company, vessel bunkering, military, electric utility, and other uses. (archived versions) |
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What Are the Major Sources and Users of Energy in the United States?
Released: October 25, 2011 Energy in Brief article on energy sources in the U.S. |
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Annual Energy Review - Petroleum Section
Released: October 19, 2011 Annual statistics on petroleum supply, demand, and price. |
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International Energy Outlook - Petroleum Section
Released: September 19, 2011 International petroleum projections through 2035 |
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How dependent are we on foreign oil?
Released: June 24, 2011 Energy in Brief article on petroleum dependency. |
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Annual Energy Outlook - Petroleum Section
Released: April 26, 2011 Petroleum projections to 2035. |
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Supplemental Tables to the Annual Energy Outlook
Released: April 26, 2011 The AEO Supplemental tables were generated for the reference case of the Annual Energy Outlook (AEO) using the National Energy Modeling System, a computer-based model which produces annual projections of energy markets. Most of the tables were not published in the AEO, but contain regional and other more detailed projections underlying the AEO projections. |
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Short-Term Energy Outlook, Summer Motor Gasoline Outlook, 2011
Released: April 12, 2011 Projection of motor gasoline prices, supply, and demand for the upcoming summer driving season. |
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Effects of Middle East Events on U.S. Energy Markets
Released: February 10, 2011 Presented by Richard G. Newell, Administrator, U.S. Energy Information Administration; to Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, United States Senate; Washington, D.C.February 3, 2011 |
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Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants
Released: December 1, 2010 Provides comprehensive information concerning the quality, quantity, and cost of fossil fuels used to produce electricity in the United States. (archived versions) |
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Winter Fuels Outlook Conference 2010
Released: October 13, 2010 This presentation at the 2010 Winter Fuels Outlook Conference in Washington, DC, outlined EIA's current forecast for U.S. crude oil, distillate, natural gas, propane and gasoline supply, demand, and markets over the coming winter season. |
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Petroleum Marketing Annual
Released: August 6, 2010 Final monthly price and volume statistics on crude oil and petroleum products at a national, regional and state level. Annual totals and averages have been calculated from these monthly data. (archived versions) |
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Comparison of Selected EIA-782 Data With Other Data Sources
Released: April 1, 2010 This article compares annual average prices reported from the EIA-782 survey series for residential No. 2 distillate, on-highway diesel fuel, retail regular motor gasoline, refiner No. 2 fuel oil for resale, refiner No. 2 diesel fuel for resale, refiner regular motor gasoline for resale, and refiner kerosene-type jet fuel for resale with annual average prices reported by other sources. In terms of volume, it compares EIA-782C Prime Supplier annual volumes for motor gasoline (all grades), distillate fuel oil, kerosene-type jet fuel and residual fuel oil with annual volumes from other sources. (archived versions) |
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Light-Duty Diesel Vehicles: Market Issues and Potential Energy and Emissions Impacts
Released: February 1, 2009 This report responds to a request from Senator Jeff Sessions for an analysis of the environmental and energy efficiency attributes of light-duty diesel vehicles. Specifically, the inquiry asked for a comparison of the characteristics of diesel-fueled vehicles with those of similar gasoline-fueled, E85-fueled, and hybrid vehicles, as well as a discussion of any technical, economic, regulatory, or other obstacles to increasing the use of diesel-fueled vehicles in the United States. |
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Impact of Increased Use of Hydrogen on Petroleum Consumption and Carbon Dioxide Emissions, The
Released: September 12, 2008 This report responds to a request from Senator Byron L. Dorgan for an analysis of the impacts on U.S. energy import dependence and emission reductions resulting from the commercialization of advanced hydrogen and fuel cell technologies in the transportation and distributed generation markets. |
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Motor Gasoline Consumption 2008 - Historical Perspective and Short-Term Projections
Released: April 8, 2008 This report reviews how gasoline markets relate to population, income, prices, and the growing role of ethanol. It also analyzes the structural shift in motor gasoline markets that took place in the late 1990s |
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Petroleum Gasoline & Distillate Needs Including the Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) Impacts
Released: March 11, 2008 This presentation describes the projections for petroleum-based gasoline and distillate in the Update AEO 2008, which includes the impacts of the Energy Independence and Security Act. |
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EIA Outlook for U.S. Heating Fuels
Released: August 7, 2006 This presentation at the 2006 State Heating Oil and Propane Program Conference in North Falmouth, Massachusetts, outlined EIA's current forecast for U.S. crude oil, distillate, propane and gasoline supply, demand, and markets over the coming winter season. |
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Eliminating MTBE in Gasoline in 2006
Released: February 22, 2006 A review of the market implications resulting from the rapid change from MTBE- to ethanol-blended RFG on the East Coast and in Texas. Strains in ethanol supply and distribution will increase the potential for price volatility in these regions this summer. |
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Oil Markets After the Hurricanes: Reversion to the Mean or Return to Recent Trend?
Released: December 14, 2005 This presentation focuses on the impacts Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, and Wilma will have on oil markets (supply, demand, stocks, and imports) in the fourth quarter of 2005 and into 2006. The presentation looks examines whether oil markets are likely to return to much lower prices (the long term average) or continue the trend of high oil prices seen over the last couple of years. |
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Comparisons of Independent Petroleum Supply Statistics
Released: October 24, 2005 Compares final petroleum data published in the PSA with similar petroleum data obtained from other sources. Data comparisons are presented for 1994 through 2003. (archived versions) |
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Can U.S. Supply Accommodate Shifts to Diesel-Fueled Light-Duty Vehicles?
Released: October 12, 2005 The presentation explores if diesel-fueled light-duty vehicle growth in the U.S. might be large enough to create refinery constraints that would hinder that growth. |
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Distillate in Depth - The Supply, Demand, and Price Picture
Released: October 12, 2005 The presentation provides background on distillate supply and demand, and then focuses on how hurricanes Katrina and Rita impact on refining capacity might affect winter fuels. |
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Road Ahead for Light Duty Vehicle Fuel Demand, The
Released: July 11, 2005 Explores some potential variations in light-duty vehicle demand to illustrate both the magnitude of demand changes and the length of time that it can take to affect demand when different levels of new-vehicle efficiencies and penetrations are assumed |
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Petroleum and Natural Gas Outlook
Released: February 18, 2005 A presentation to the National Association of State Energy Officials 2005 Energy Outlook Conference, in Washington, DC, on February 17, 2005, giving EIA's outlook for petroleum and natural gas supply, demand, and prices. |
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Petroleum Supply and Market Outlook
Released: February 9, 2005 A presentation to the 7th Annual International Airport Operations/Jet Fuel Conference, in Orlando, Florida, on February 3, 2005, giving EIAÂżs outlook for petroleum supply and prices, with particular attention to jet fuel. |
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Meeting U.S. Transportation Fuel Demand
Released: October 20, 2004 This presentation outlines some of the issues and challenges ahead for gasoline supply in the United States, with a particular look at international refining and factors affecting gasoline imports. |
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Northeast Energy Outlook Panel
Released: August 10, 2004 Presented by: Doug Macintyre, Senior Oil Market Analyst Presented to: Council of State Governments Eastern Regional Conference Springfield, MA August 10, 2004 |
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U.S. Oil Markets
Released: July 7, 2004 Presented by: Guy F. Caruso, EIA Administrator Presented to: Government Reform Committee on Energy Policy, Natural Resources and Regulatory Affairs U.S. House of Representatives Washington, DC July 7, 2004 |
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Biodiesel Performance, Costs, and Use
Released: June 1, 2004 Biodiesel fuel for diesel engines is produced from vegetable oil or animal fat by the chemical process of esterification. This paper presents a brief history of diesel engine technology and an overview of biodiesel, including performance characteristics, economics, and potential demand. The performance and economics of biodiesel are compared with those of petroleum diesel. |
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Oil Market Outlook
Released: April 27, 2004 Presented by: Guy F. Caruso, EIA Administrator Presented to: CSIS - US Saudi Arabian Business Council US - Saudi Relations and Global Energy Security April 27, 2004 |
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U.S. Petroleum Supply and Market Outlook
Released: April 15, 2004 Presented by: Guy F. Caruso, EIA Administrator Presented to: North American Energy Summit April 15, 2004 |
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Crude & Natural Gas Outlook: More Tightness Ahead
Released: March 1, 2004 Presentation by Guy Caruso Administrator Energy Information Administration NPRA Annual Meeting San Antonio, Texas March 2004 |
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Why Events Overseas Matter to Gasoline Retailers and Consumers
Released: October 1, 2003 Attempts to explain how changes in the global supply and demand of crude oil can affect retail gasoline prices in various parts of the country. It does this by exploring 3 recent gasoline price spikes: Spring 2001, March 2003, and August 2003. The presentation compares and contrasts these price spikes in order to give the audience an understanding of the various reasons behind gasoline price increases. |
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Outlook for Natural Gas and Petroleum
Released: May 19, 2003 Presented by: Guy F. Caruso, EIA Administrator Presented to: IOGCC Conference Williamsburg, Virginia May 19, 2003 |
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Crude Oil, Heating Oil, and Propane Market Outlook 2003
Released: April 1, 2003 This PowerPoint presentation provides an early look at the crude oil, heating oil, and propane market outlooks for the winter of 2003/04. It was given at the 2003 State Heating Oil and Propane Program Conference held in Asheville, NC on August 11, 2003. |
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Timing of Startups of the Low-Sulfur and RFS Programs
Released: September 1, 2002 This paper focuses on whether supply problems could be reduced during the startup stage phases of these programs through timing changes. |
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Analysis of Selected Transportation Fuel Issues Associated with Proposed Energy Legislation -Summary
Released: September 1, 2002 Summary of a series of 8 papers discussing the market impacts the Senate-passed fuels provisions of H.R.4, the Energy Policy Act of 2002. |
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Crude Oil, Heating Oil, and Propane Market Outlook
Released: August 21, 2002 This PowerPoint presentation provides an early look at the crude oil, heating oil, and propane market outlooks for the winter of 2002/03. It was given at the 2002 State Heating Oil and Propane Program Conference held in Kennebunkport, ME on August 12, 2002. |
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Crude Oil, Heating Oil, and Propane Market Outlook 2002
Released: August 1, 2002 This PowerPoint presentation provides an early look at the crude oil, heating oil, and propane market outlooks for the winter of 2002/03. It was given at the 2002 State Heating Oil and Propane Program Conference held in Kennebunkport, ME on August 12, 2002. |
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Hearing on the Current Situation In U.S. Motor Gasoline Markets
Released: April 23, 2002 Presented by: Mary J. Hutzler, Acting EIA Administrator Washington, DC April 23, 2002 |
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Petroleum Outlook 2002: On the Road to Pamplona
Released: March 18, 2002 Presented by: John Cook Presented to: NPRA Annual Meeting San Antonio, Texas March 18, 2002 |
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Analysis of Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards for Light Trucks and Increased Alternative Fuel Use
Released: March 1, 2002 Sen. Frank Murkowski, the Ranking Minority Member of the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources requested an analysis of selected portions of Senate Bill 1766 (S. 1766, the Energy Policy Act of 2002), House Resolution 4 (the Securing America's Future Energy Act of 2001) and Senate Bill 517 (S. 517, the Energy Policy Act of 2002).1,2,3 In response, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) has prepared a series of analyses showing the impacts of each of the selected provisions of the bills on energy supply, demand, and prices, macroeconomic variables where feasible, import dependence, and emissions. |
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Methodology for the Assessment of the Macroeconomic Impacts of Stricter CAFE Standards - Addendum
Released: March 1, 2002 This assessment of the economic impacts of CAFÉ standards marks the first time EIA has used the new direct linkage of the DRI-WEFA Macroeconomic Model to NEMS in a policy setting. This methodology assures an internally consistent solution between the energy market concepts forecast by NEMS and the aggregate economy as forecast by the DRI-WEFA Macroeconomic Model of the U.S. Economy. |
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Crude Oil, Heating Oil, and Propane Market Outlook 2001
Released: August 1, 2001 This PowerPoint presentation provides an early look at the crude oil, heating oil, and propane market outlooks for the winter of 2001/02. It was given by Doug MacIntyre at the 2001 State Heating Oil and Propane Program Conference held in Wilmington, DE on August 13, 2001. |
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Analysis of Strategies for Reducing Multiple Emissions from Electric Power Plants: Sulfur Dioxide, Nitrogen Oxides, Carbon Dioxide, and Mercury and a Renewable Portfolio Standard-Chapter 4-Fuel Market and Macroeconomic Impacts
Released: July 1, 2001 This chapter discusses the projected impacts of new emission caps on nitrogen oxides (Nox), Sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and mercury (Hg) and the adoption of a renewable portfolio standard (RPS) on the U.S. markets for those fuels, including industry employment levels |
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Analysis of Strategies for Reducing Multiple Emissions from Electric Power Plants: SO2, Nox, CO2
Released: July 1, 2001 This report responds to a request received from Senator David McIntosh on June 29, 2000 to analyze the impacts on energy consumers and producers of coordinated strategies to reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and carbon dioxide at U.S. power plants. |
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U.S. Gasoline Supply and Prices in the Summer of 2001
Released: June 14, 2001 Presented by: Dr. John S. Cook, Director, Petroleum Division, Office of Oil and Gas Presented to: Committee on Government Reform, Subcommittee on Energy Policy, Natural Resources and Regulatory Affairs United States House of Representatives June 14, 2001 |
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Transition to Ultra-Low-Sulfur Diesel Fuel: Effects on Prices and Supply, The
Released: May 1, 2001 This report discusses the implications of the new regulations for vehicle fuel efficiency and examines the technology, production, distribution, and cost implications of supplying diesel fuel to meet the new standards. |
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EIA's Testimony on Crude Oil and Petroleum Products Markets
Released: March 30, 2001 Summary Statement of John Cook Director Petroleum Division Energy Information Administration Department of Energy before the Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality Committee on Energy and Commerce U.S. House of Representatives March 30, 2001 |
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Hearing on Current U.S. Energy Trends
Released: March 21, 2001 Presented by: Mary J. Hutzler, Director, Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting Presented to: Senate Energy And Natural Resources Committee United States Senate March 21, 2001 |
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Petroleum Outlook: More Volatility?
Released: March 19, 2001 Presented by: Dr. John S. Cook, Director, Petroleum Division, Office of Oil and Gas Presented to: NPRA Annual Meeting March 19, 2001 |
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Oil Market Basics
Released: March 1, 2001 An overview of oil markets and how they function. |
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Presentation for National Governors' Association
Released: January 26, 2001 Presented by: Dr. John S. Cook, Director, Petroleum Division, Office of Oil and Gas Presented to: National Governors' Association January 26, 2001 |
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Propane - A Mid-Heating Season Assessment
Released: January 1, 2001 This report will analyze some of the factors leading up to the rapid increase in propane demand and subsequent deterioration in supply that propelled propane prices to record high levels during December and early January. |
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EIA's Testimony on Crude Oil, Heating and Transportation Fuel Markets - House Subcommittee
Released: September 28, 2000 Statement of Mark J. Mazur Acting Administrator Energy Information Administration Before the Committee on Commerce Subcommittee on Energy and Power U.S. House of Representatives September 28, 2000 |
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PPMCSA Presentation on Winter Distillate Outlook
Released: September 15, 2000 Presented by: Joanne Shore Presented to: PPMCSA Annual Meeting and Trade Show September 15, 2000 |
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Winter Fuels Market Assessment 2000
Released: September 7, 2000 Dr. John S. Cook, Director of the Petroleum Division in EIA's Office of Oil and Gas. |
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Winter Fuels Market Assessment 2000 (September 7, 2000)
Released: September 7, 2000 Presented by: Mark Rodekohr Presented to: The New England Council & Governor's Conference Boston, MA September 7, 2000 |
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Winter Distillate and Propane Outlook
Released: September 7, 2000 Presentation by Joanne Shore, Petroleum Division in EIA's Office of Oil and Gas. |
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EIA's Testimony on Crude Oil, Heating and Transportation Fuel Markets - Senate Committee
Released: September 1, 2000 Statement of Mark J. Mazur Acting Administrator Energy Information Administration before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources U.S. Senate September 26, 2000 |
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Winter Distillate and Natural Gas Outlook
Released: July 27, 2000 Presented by: Dr. John S. Cook, Director, Petroleum Division; EIA's Office of Oil and Gas July 27, 2000 |
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Propane Market Status Report
Released: July 26, 2000 Presented by: Alice Lippert July 26, 2000 |
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Update: A Year of Volatility - Oil Markets and Gasoline
Released: June 20, 2000 Presented by: Dr. John S. Cook, Director, Petroleum Division EIA's Office of Oil and Gas June 21, 2000 |
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Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Energy and Power
Released: May 24, 2000 Presented by: Jay E. Hakes, EIA Administrator Presented to: U.S. House of Representatives Washington, DC May 24, 2000 |
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Northeast Heating Fuel Market, The Assessment and Options
Released: May 1, 2000 In response to the President's request, this study examines how the distillate fuel oil market (and related energy markets) in the Northeast behaved in the winter of 1999-2000, explains the role played by residential, commercial, industrial, and electricity generation sector consumers in distillate fuel oil markets and describes how that role is influenced by the structure of the energy markets in the Northeast |
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Presentation to the Boston Heating Oil Summit
Released: February 16, 2000 Presented by: Jay E. Hakes, EIA Administrator February 16, 2000 |
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Statement Before the Subcommittee on Energy and Environment
Released: October 5, 1999 Presented by: Jay E. Hakes, EIA Administrator Presented to: U.S. House of Representatives Washington, DC October 5, 1999 |
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Presentation to the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners,
Released: July 21, 1999 Presented by: Jay E. Hakes, EIA Administrator Presented to: National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners Staff Subcommittee on Gas San Francisco, CA July 21, 1999 |
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Petroleum: An Energy Profile 1999
Released: July 1, 1999 Explains in laymen's terms the major components and operations of the U.S. petroleum industry that include: petroleum products, resources and reserves, drilling and exploration, refining, storage and transportation, imports, exports, and petroleum marketing |
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Demand and Price Outlook for Phase 2 Reformulated Gasoline, 2000
Released: May 19, 1999 Phase 2 of the U.S. reformulated gasoline program begins at the end of this year. This article, published in the Petroleum Supply Monthly, April 1999, provides a forecast and analysis of the demand and price for Phase 2 reformulated gasoline for the year 2000. |
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What Does the Kyoto Protocol Mean to U.S. Energy Markets and the U.S. Economy?
Released: October 1, 1998 A Briefing Paper on the Energy Information Administration's Analysis and Report Prepared for the Committee on Science, U.S. House of Representatives |
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Impacts of Increased Diesel Penetration in the Transportation Sector, The
Released: August 1, 1998 Requested by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy. Analyzes the impacts on petroleum prices, demand, and refinery operations of a projected increase in demand for diesel fuel stemming from greater penetration of diesel-fueled engines in the light-duty vehicle fleet of the U.S. transportation sector. |
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Contrast Between Distillate Fuel Oil Markets in Autumn 1996 and 1997, A
Released: December 1, 1997 A Contrast Between Distillate Fuel Oil Markets in Autumn 1996 and 1997 |
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Propane Market Assessment for Winter
Released: December 1, 1997 1997-1998 Final issue of this report. This article reviews the major components of propane supply and demand in the United States and their status entering the 1997-1998 heating season. (archived versions) |
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Petroleum 1996: Issues and Trends
Released: September 1, 1997 Examines historical trends and focuses on major petroleum issues and the events they represent. It analyzes different dimensions of the petroleum industry and related markets in terms of how they relate to the volatility in petroleum markets. |
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Distillate Fuel Oil Assessment for Winter 1996-1997
Released: June 15, 1997 This article describes findings of an analysis of the current low level of distillate stocks which are available to help meet the demand for heating fuel this winter, and presents a summary of the Energy Information Administration's distillate fuel oil outlook for the current heating season under two weather scenarios. |
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Analysis of U.S. Propane Markets Winter 1996-97, An
Released: June 1, 1997 This study constitutes an examination of propane supply, demand, and price developments and trends. EIA's approach focused on identifying the underlying reasons for the tight supply/demand balance in the fall of 1996, and on examining the potential for a recurrence of these events next year. |
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Propane-Provider Fleet Survey 1993
Released: November 1, 1994 These preliminary estimates are based on data from the Propane Provider Fleet Survey, which the Energy Information Administration (EIA) conducted between June 1 and September 30, 1994. |
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Demand, Supply, and Price Outlook for Reformulated Motor Gasoline 1995
Released: July 1, 1994 Provisions of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 designed to reduce ground-level ozone will increase the demand for reformulated motor gasoline in a number of U.S. metropolitan areas. This article discusses the effects of the new regulations on the motor gasoline market and the refining industry. |
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Demand, Supply, and Price Outlook for Low-Sulfur Diesel Fuel
Released: August 1, 1993 The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 established a new, sharply lower standard for the maximum sulfur content of on-highway diesel fuel, to take effect October 1, 1993. |
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