Table 4-6M,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Energy Consumption by Mode of Transportation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (Petajoules),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,1960,1965,1970,1975,1980,1985,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Air,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Certificated carriersa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Jet fuel,278,554,"1,119","1,077","R1,213","1,442","R1,770","R1,639","R1,675","R1,703","R1,777","1,825","1,878","1,946","1,976",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, General aviationb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Aviation gasoline,31,37,70,52,66,53,45,45,40,34,33,R37,R37,37,39,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Jet fuel,N,8,30,65,109,98,94,82,70,65,66,R80,R87,R92,116,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Highway,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Gasoline, diesel and other fuels ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Passenger car and motorcycle,"5,430","6,558","8,952","9,793","R9,257","9,456","9,200","8,507","8,655","8,869","8,979","R9,004","9,155","R9,245","9,551",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Other 2-axle 4-tire vehicle,N,d,"1,624","R2,517","3,138","3,609","R4,697","5,040","5,398","5,652","5,818","R6,015","6,245","R6,513","6,671",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Single-unit 2-axle 6-tire or more truck,N,"2,027",581,793,"1,013","1,083","1,223","1,196","1,205","1,242","1,322","1,349","1,377","1,401","1,425",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Combination truck,N,974,"1,075","1,343","1,908","R2,050","2,361","2,460","2,519","2,597","2,730","2,894","2,955","R2,971","3,088",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Bus,121,128,120,154,149,122,131,126,128,136,141,142,R145,150,153,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Transitc,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Electricity,10,9,9,10,9,15,17,17,17,18,18,18,18,18,P19,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Motor fuel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Diesel ,30,36,40,53,63,89,95,97,100,99,99,100,101,R104,P102,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Gasoline and other nondiesel fuelse,25,16,9,1,1,6,4,4,5,6,8,8,8,8,R6,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Compressed natural gas,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,<1,<1,1,R1,2,3,R4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Rail, Class I (in freight service)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Distillate/diesel fuel,507,526,519,535,571,455,456,425,440,452,488,509,524,523,524,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Amtrak,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Electricity,N,N,N,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Distillate/diesel fuel,N,N,N,9,9,10,12,12,12,12,11,10,10,11,11,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Water ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Residual fuel oil,624,489,596,641,"1,414",725,999,"1,070","1,037",834,851,930,900,791,888,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Distillate/diesel fuel oil,115,95,120,161,216,249,302,299,325,315,320,342,365,377,380,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Gasoline ,N,N,79,96,139,139,171,226,174,115,118,140,131,130,126,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Pipeline,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Natural gas,378,544,786,634,690,548,718,654,639,679,746,762,774,818,691,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, a Domestic operations only.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "b Includes fuel used in air taxi operations, but not commuter operations.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "c Prior to 1984, excludes commuter rail, automated guideway, ferryboat, demand responsive vehicles, and most",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, rural and smaller systems.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, d Included in other single-unit 2-axle 6-tire or more truck category.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "e Gasoline and all other nondiesel fuels such as liquified natural gas, methanol, and propane, except compressed natural gas.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, KEY: kWh = kilowatt-hour; N = data do not exist; P = preliminary; R = revised.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, NOTES: The following conversion rates were used:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Jet fuel = 37,626,700 joules/ liters","Compressed natural gas = 38,657,950 joules/ liters",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Aviation gasoline = 33,501,698 joules/ liters","Residual fuel = 41,723,829 joules/ liters",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Automotive gasoline = 34,839,537 joules/ liters","Residual fuel = 41,723,829 joules/ liters",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Diesel motor fuel = 38,657,950 joules/ liters","Natural gas = 38,413,974 joules/ m3",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Electricity 1kWh = 3,600,000 joules, negating electrical system loses. To include electrical system loses, multiply this conversion factor by approximately 3.",,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, SOURCES:,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Air:,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Certificated air carriers:,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "1960-98: U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Office of Airline Information Internet site http://www.bts.gov/oai/fuel/fuelyearly.html, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,, "as of July 5, 2000.",,,,,,,,,,,,,, General aviation:,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "1960-80: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Office of Aviation Policy, Plans, and Management Analysis, FAA Statistical Handbook of Aviation (Washington, DC: Annual issues).",,,,,,,,,,,,,, "1985-97: Ibid., General Aviation and Avionics Survey (Washington, DC: Annual issues), table 5.1 and similar tables in earlier editions.",,,,,,,,,,,,,, "1998: Ibid. FAA Aerospace Forecasts Fiscal Years 2000-2011 (Washington, DC: March 2000), table 29.",,,,,,,,,,,,,, Highway:,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "1960-94: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics, Summary to 1995, FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington, DC: July 1997), table VM-201A.",,,,,,,,,,,,,, "1995-98: Ibid., Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: Annual issues), table VM-1.",,,,,,,,,,,,,, Transit:,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Electricity/motor fuel/compressed natural gas:,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "1960-98: American Public Transit Association, Transportation Fact Book (Washington, DC: February 1999), tables 65, 66, 67, and similar tables in earlier editions. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,, Rail:,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "1960-98: Association of American Railroads, Railroad Facts (Washington, DC: May 1999), p. 40.",,,,,,,,,,,,,, Amtrak:,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "1975-98: Amtrak, State and Local Affairs Department, personal communication.",,,,,,,,,,,,,, Water:,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Residual and distillate/diesel fuel oil:,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "1960-80: American Petroleum Institute, Basic Petroleum Data Book (Washington, DC: Annual issues), tables 10, 10a, 12, and 12a.",,,,,,,,,,,,,, "1985-98: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Fuel Oil and Kerosene Sales (Washington, DC: Annual issues), tables 2 and 4, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,, and similar tables in earlier editions. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Gasoline:,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "1970-98: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: Annual issues), table MF-24 ",,,,,,,,,,,,,, and similar tables in earlier editions.,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Pipeline:,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "1960-96: U.S. Department of Energy, Natural Gas Annual 1997 (Washington, DC: October 1998), table 101.",,,,,,,,,,,,,, "1997-98: Ibid., table 1.",,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,