Table 4-5M,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Fuel Consumption by Mode of Transportation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,1960,1965,1970,1975,1980,1985,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Air,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Certificated carriersa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
  Jet fuel (million liters),"7,397","14,721","29,742","28,610","34,432","38,312","R47,049","R43,555","R44,528","R45,270","R47,227","48,499","49,922","51,709","52,530",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
General aviationb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
  Aviation gasoline (million liters),916,"1,105","2,086","1,560","1,968","1,594","1,336","1,340","1,189","1,014",999,"1,045","1,086","R1,105","1,177",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
  Jet fuel (million liters),N,212,787,"1,715","2,900","2,616","2,510","2,184","1,870","1,719","1,783","2,059","2,150","R2,430","3,085",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Highway,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"Gasoline, diesel and other fuels (million liters)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
  Passenger car and motorcycle,"155,849","188,222","256,950","281,078","265,683","271,414","264,067","244,163","248,425","254,554","257,707","258,424","262,780","R265,335","274,117",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
  Other 2-axle 4-tire vehicle,N,e,"46,610","72,229","90,078","103,580","134,802","144,667","154,933","162,209","166,982","172,634","179,254","R186,954","191,462",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
  Single-unit 2-axle 6-tire or more truck,N,"52,420","15,021","20,517","26,206","28,008","31,635","30,934","31,180","32,131","34,190","34,886","35,617","R36,249","36,874",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
  Combination truck,N,"25,203","27,815","34,739","49,350","53,015","61,070","63,629","65,170","67,183","70,609","74,864","76,439","R76,851","79,872",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
  Bus,"3,131","3,312","3,104","3,986","3,854","3,157","3,388","3,271","3,324","3,517","3,649","3,664","3,748","R3,888","3,971",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Transitc,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Electricity (million kWh),"2,908","2,584","2,561","2,646","2,446","4,216","4,837","4,853","4,716","4,865","5,081","5,068","5,007","R4,988","P5,250",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Motor fuel (million liters),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
  Diesel ,787,939,"1,026","1,382","1,632","2,305","2,464","2,517","2,593","2,570","2,567","2,567","2,623","R2,714","P2,650",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
  Gasoline and other nondiesel fuelsd,727,469,257,30,42,174,129,129,140,174,227,231,231,R223,P189,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
  Compressed natural gas,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,4,6,18,42,57,R91,P117,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"Rail, Class I (in freight service)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Distillate/diesel fuel (million liters),"13,109","13,597","13,419","13,843","14,778","11,773","11,792","11,000","11,375","11,689","12,621","13,173","13,548","13,533","13,563",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Amtrak,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Electricity  (million kWh),N,N,N,180,254,295,330,303,300,301,309,304,293,282,275,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Distillate/diesel fuel (million liters),N,N,N,238,242,246,310,310,310,314,284,250,269,284,284,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Water ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Residual fuel oil (million liters),"14,960","11,708","14,286","15,369","33,887","17,375","23,947","25,639","24,844","19,995","20,388","22,281","21,581","18,965","21,274",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Distillate/diesel fuel oil (million liters),"2,979","2,468","3,100","4,156","5,595","6,431","7,817","7,745","8,400","8,158","8,286","8,854","9,429","9,744","9,823",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Gasoline (million liters),N,N,"2,264","2,763","3,982","3,986","4,921","6,473","4,982","3,308","R3,316","4,013","3,763","3,736","3,619",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Pipeline,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Natural gas (million cubic meters),"9,828","14,173","20,449","16,508","17,970","14,265","18,684","17,027","16,642","17,678","19,407","19,831","20,146","R21,279","17,995",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
a Domestic operations only.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"b Includes fuel used in air taxi operations, but not commuter operations.  Data for 1996 are estimated using ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
new information on nonrespondents and are therefore not comparable to earlier years.  See the accurracy statement at the end of this chapter for more detailed information.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"c Prior to 1984, excludes commuter rail, automated guideway, ferryboat, demand responsive vehicles, and most ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
rural and smaller systems.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"d Gasoline and all other nondiesel fuels such as liquefied natural gas, methanol and propane, except compressed natural gas.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
e Included in single-unit 2-axle 6-tire or more truck category.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
KEY:  kWh = kilowatt-hour; N = data do not exist; P = preliminary; R = revised.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
SOURCES:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Air:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Certificated air carriers:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1960-98:  U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Office of Airline Information, Internet site http://www.bts.gov/oai/fuel/fuelyearly.html, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"as of July 5, 2000.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
General aviation:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1960-70: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, FAA Statistical Handbook of Aviation - 1972 edition (Washington, DC:  1973), table 9.12.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1975-97: Ibid., General Aviation and Air Taxi Activity Survey (Washington, DC:  Annual issues), table 5.1, and similar tables in earlier editions.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1998: Ibid., FAA Aerospace Forecasts Fiscal Years 2000-2011 (Washington, DC: March 2000), table 29.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Highway:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1960-94: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics,  Summary to 1995, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington, DC:  July 1997), table VM-201A.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1995-98: Ibid., Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: Annual issues), table VM-1.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Transit:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Electricity/motor fuel/compressed natural gas:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1960-98: American Public Transit Association, Transportation Fact Book (Washington, DC: February 1999), tables 65, 66, 67, and similar tables in earlier editions. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Rail:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1960-98: Association of American Railroads, Railroad Facts (Washington, DC: May 1999), p. 40.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Amtrak:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1975-98: Amtrak, State and Local Affairs Department, personal communication.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Water:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Residual and distillate/diesel fuel oil:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1960-80: American Petroleum Institute, Basic Petroleum Data Book (Washington, DC: Annual issues), tables 10, 10a, 12, and 12a.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1985-98: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Fuel Oil and Kerosene Sales (Washington, DC:  Annual issues), tables 2 and 4, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,
 and similar tables in earlier editions. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Gasoline:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1970-98: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics (Washington, DC:  Annual issues), table MF-24 ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,
and similar tables in earlier editions.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Pipeline:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1960-96: U.S. Department of Energy, Natural Gas Annual 1997 (Washington, DC: October 1998), table 101.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1997-98: Ibid., table 1.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,