FACT SHEET: United States Africa Command

U.S. AFRICOM Public Affairs Office
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STUTTGART, Germany - A September 2008 photo of the headquarters of U.S. Africa Command on Kelley Barracks. Kelley Barracks, on the outskirts of Stuttgart, was originally built for the German military in the late 1930s. (Photo by Vince Crawley, U.S. Africa Command)
May 24, 2012 United States Africa Command, (U.S. AFRICOM) is one of six of the U.S. Defense Department's geographic combatant commands and is responsible to the Secretary of Defense for military relations with African nations, the African Union, and African regional security organizations. A full-spectrum combatant command, U.S. AFRICOM is responsible for all U.S. Department of Defense operations, exercises, and security cooperation on the African continent, its island nations, and surrounding waters. AFRICOM began initial operations on Oct. 1, 2007, and officially became an independent command on Oct. 1, 2008.

Leadership
Commander: General Carter F. Ham, U.S. Army
Deputy to the Commander for Military Operations: Vice Admiral Charles J. "Joe" Leidig, Jr., U.S. Navy
Deputy to the Commander for Civil-Military Activities: Ambassador Christopher Dell, United States Department of State
Command Senior Enlisted Leader: Command Chief Master Sergeant Jack Johnson, Jr., U.S. Air Force

U.S. Africa Command Mission
Mission Statement : "U.S. Africa Command protects and defends the national security interests of the United States by strengthening the defense capabilities of African states and regional organizations and, when directed, conducts military operations, in order to deter and defeat transnational threats and to provide a security environment conducive to good governance and development."

The command's operations, exercises, and security cooperation programs support U.S. Government foreign policy and do so primarily through military-to-military activities and assistance programs. Our core mission of assisting African states and regional organizations to strengthen their defense capabilities better enables Africans to address their security threats and reduces threats to U.S. interests. We concentrate our efforts on contributing to the development of capable and professional militaries that respect human rights, adhere to the rule of law, and more effectively contribute to stability in Africa. U.S. AFRICOM most effectively advances U.S. national security interests through focused, sustained engagement with partners in support of our shared security objectives.

Personnel
U.S. Africa Command has approximately 2,000 assigned personnel, including military, U.S. federal civilian employees, and U.S. contractor employees. About 1,500 work at the command's headquarters in Stuttgart, Germany. Others are assigned to AFRICOM units at MacDill Air Force Base, Florida, and RAF Molesworth, England. The command's programs in Africa are coordinated through Offices of Security Cooperation and Defense Attache Offices in approximately 38 nations. The command also has liaison officers at key African posts, including the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), and the Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping and Training Centre in Ghana.

AFRICOM is part of a diverse interagency team that reflects the talents, expertise, and capabilities within the entire U.S. government. The command has four Senior Foreign Service (SFS) officers in key positions as well as more than 30 personnel from more than 10 U.S. government departments and agencies, including the Departments of State and Homeland Security, and the U.S. Agency for International Development. The most senior is a career State Department official who serves as the deputy to the commander for civil-military activities. Our interagency partners bring invaluable expertise to help the command ensure its plans and activities complement those of other U.S. government programs and fit within the context of U.S. foreign policy.

Location
U.S. Africa Command is located at Kelley Barracks in Stuttgart-Moehringen, Germany.

Component and Subordinate Commands
AFRICOM's subordinate commands set the conditions for success of our security cooperation programs and activities on the continent. They perform detailed planning, provide essential command and control, establish and sustain relationships with our partners, and provide timely assessments. They are:

U.S. Army Africa (USARAF): Operating from Vicenza, Italy, USARAF conducts sustained security engagement with African land forces to promote security, stability, and peace.

U.S. Naval Forces Africa (NAVAF): Headquartered in Naples, Italy, NAVAF's primary mission is to improve the maritime security capability and capacity of African partners. Personnel are shared with U.S. Naval Forces Europe.

U.S. Air Forces Africa (USAFAF): As the air component of USAFRICOM, USAFAF conducts sustained security engagement and operations to promote air safety, security, and development in Africa.

U.S. Marine Corps Forces Africa (MARFORAF): Located in Stuttgart, Germany, MARFORAF conducts operations, exercises, training, and security cooperation activities throughout the African continent. Its staff is shared U.S. Marine Corps Forces Europe.

Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA): In the Horn of Africa, CJTF-HOA is the U.S. Africa Command organization that conducts operations in the region to enhance partner nation capacity, promote regional security and stability, dissuade conflict, and protect U.S. and coalition interests. CJTF-HOA is critical to U.S. AFRICOM's efforts to build partner capacity to counter violent extremists and address other regional security partnerships. CJTF-HOA, with approximately 2,000 personnel assigned, is headquartered at Camp Lemonnier in Djibouti.

U.S. Special Operations Command Africa (SOCAFRICA): SOCAFRICA, co-located with U.S. Africa Command at Kelley Barracks in Stuttgart, aims to build operational capacity, strengthen regional security and capacity initiatives, implement effective communication strategies in support of strategic objectives, and eradicate violent extremist organizations.

Funding
U.S. Africa command received $274 million in Fiscal Year 2010. The Obama administration has requested $298 million for the command for Fiscal Year 2011.

More Information

2012 U.S. Africa Command Posture Statement

Fact sheets, history and background on the command

Current as of May 24, 2012
On 8/14/2012 4:20:01 PM, Edward in United States said:
I had wished AFRICOM had been around during the Rwanda killings. But I am afraid that if a Rwanda would happen again there would be no military intervention from the U.S. to prevent the killings. American politicians are wimps when it comes to Military action in Africa. It took months to decide on what to do in Liberia. And without basing rights plus permission from the African Union to act in defense of the helpless. If another Rwanda would happen, nothing could be done. And I wish those who use the term WEST when referring to the European Nations who created colonials would refer to them as the Northern Imperialist Rulers. Africa is a rich continent and that richness deserves to be share among the people of Africa.

On 4/11/2012 6:07:20 PM, Michael in Miami said:
I am glad the U.S. Military has presence in Africa through AFRICOM. These people need democracy and help to establish governments of peace, justice and equality. What better than just an embassy or relying on the U.N.? AFRICOM can help detour the unfortunate from joining militant groups both Christian and Muslim. Help coordinating defense and humanitarian missions to trouble spots. It is 300 million worth spending to save thousands of peaceful peoples lives, and hold back terrorist groups from gaining strength and spreading region and possibly worldwide.

Many of you posters have a lot of hogwash, defecation and lamebrain comments, thank heavens no one cares to listen to it.


On 3/12/2012 4:53:18 PM, Sun in USA said:
As a Pan Africanist and someone who stands up for the 3rd world nations, I strongly oppose Africom. Africom just reminds me of the days when the Europeans took over Africa and plundered it for its natural resources which STILL damages the continent today and is responisble for all the civil wars and conflict that go on in Africa today. This is nothing but the New Imperalism agenda except with new technology and more advacned propaganda techiques. The US cant even help its OWN Black population let alone an entire continent.

They used the same tactic in Iraq with them saying were going to build a more peaceful Middle East and what happened was nothing but death, descruction and war and it will be the SAME for Africa. Corrupt politicans in Africa was another result of European colonization and there NO history of suffering in Africa until AFTER the Europeans colonized Africa.

All I got to say is dont be so quick to believe the propaganda. These people dont give a crap about Africa since when did the US ever care about Black people? They only care about the natural resources in Africa and they do this for the benefit of US corporations. Its dangerous, foul and creul. Lets fight this together and say NO TO AFRICOM!


On 2/29/2012 11:57:21 PM, Africanist in Unspecified said:
To comment on someone's post, Obama did not Kill Ghadaffi. He boxed heimself through dictatorship and killed himself. You may oppose AFRICOM but shy away from dicatators. Africa deserves better and we can offer better security for our people if we choose to govern ourselves right.

On 2/27/2012 6:29:41 PM, KATEmilspouse in USA said:
How exactly is AFRICOM contributing to providing to the common defense of the United States of America? I guess I don't quite understand the purpose for our involvement in yet another sector of the world, in more people's affairs, when we seem to be doing such a poor job managing our own.

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