News Release Information
12-1667-ATL
Thursday, August 30, 2012
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Occupational Employment and Wages
in Gulfport-Biloxi, May 2011
Workers in the Gulfport-Biloxi Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $17.52 in May 2011, about 19 percent below the nationwide average of $21.74, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Regional Commissioner Janet S. Rankin noted that, after testing for statistical significance, wages in the local area were significantly lower than their respective national averages in 19 of the 22 major occupational groups, including management; sales and related; and education, training and library services.
When compared to the nationwide distribution, local employment was more highly concentrated in 6 of the 22 occupational groups, including food preparation and serving related, construction and extraction, and building and grounds cleaning and maintenance. Conversely, 10 groups had employment shares significantly below their national representation, including business and financial operations, production, and office and administrative support. (See table A and box note at end of release.)
One occupational group—construction and extraction—was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. Gulfport-Biloxi had 5,700 jobs in construction and extraction, accounting for 5.6 percent of local area employment, significantly higher than the 3.9-percent share nationally. The average hourly wage for this occupational group locally was $16.83, measurably below the national wage of $21.46.
With employment of 980, construction laborers was the largest occupation within the construction and extraction group, followed by electricians (740) and carpenters (590). Among the higher paying jobs were first-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers and electricians, with mean hourly wages of $24.99 and $20.41, respectively. At the lower end of the wage scale were highway maintenance workers ($11.87) and construction laborers ($12.27). (Detailed occupational data for construction and extraction are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations available go to www.bls.gov/oes/2011/may/oes_25060.htm.)
Major occupational group | Percent of total employment | Mean hourly wage | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | Gulfport | United States | Gulfport | Percent difference (1) | |
Total, all occupations |
100.0% | 100.0% | $21.74 | $17.52* | -19 |
Management |
4.8 | 4.4* | 51.64 | 37.93* | -27 |
Business and financial operations |
4.8 | 3.3* | 33.05 | 26.77* | -19 |
Computer and mathematical |
2.7 | 1.3* | 37.85 | 28.62* | -24 |
Architecture and engineering |
1.8 | 1.7 | 37.08 | 31.93* | -14 |
Life, physical, and social science |
0.8 | 1.2* | 32.44 | 35.01 | 8 |
Community and social services |
1.5 | 0.9* | 21.07 | 19.42* | -8 |
Legal |
0.8 | 0.5* | 47.30 | 38.55* | -18 |
Education, training, and library |
6.6 | 6.6 | 24.46 | 18.25* | -25 |
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media |
1.3 | 0.7* | 25.89 | 20.40* | -21 |
Healthcare practitioner and technical |
5.9 | 6.0 | 34.97 | 30.77* | -12 |
Healthcare support |
3.1 | 2.0* | 13.16 | 12.31* | -6 |
Protective service |
2.5 | 3.7* | 20.54 | 15.83* | -23 |
Food preparation and serving related |
8.7 | 11.8* | 10.30 | 9.58* | -7 |
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance |
3.3 | 4.5* | 12.29 | 10.82* | -12 |
Personal care and service |
2.8 | 4.2* | 11.84 | 12.56 | 6 |
Sales and related |
10.6 | 10.7 | 18.04 | 13.39* | -26 |
Office and administrative support |
16.7 | 15.6* | 16.40 | 14.50* | -12 |
Farming, fishing, and forestry |
0.3 | (2)* | 11.68 | 15.62* | 34 |
Construction and extraction |
3.9 | 5.6* | 21.46 | 16.83* | -22 |
Installation, maintenance, and repair |
3.9 | 4.2 | 20.86 | 19.22* | -8 |
Production |
6.5 | 4.1* | 16.45 | 15.40* | -6 |
Transportation and material moving |
6.7 | 6.9 | 15.96 | 14.41* | -10 |
Footnotes: |
Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) For example, a location quotient of 2.0 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the Gulfport-Biloxi Metropolitan Statistical Area, above average concentrations of employment were found in many of the occupations within the construction and extraction group. For instance, painters, construction and maintenance were employed at 3.3 times the national rate in Gulfport, and electricians, at 1.8 times the U.S. average. On the other hand, operating engineers and other construction equipment operators had a location quotient of 1.0 in Gulfport, indicating that this particular occupation's local and national employment shares were similar.
These statistics are from the Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) survey, a federal-state cooperative program between BLS and State Workforce Agencies, in this case, the Mississippi Department of Employment Security. The OES survey provides estimates of employment and hourly and annual wages for wage and salary workers in 22 major occupational groups and nearly 800 detailed occupations for the nation, states, metropolitan statistical areas, metropolitan divisions, and nonmetropolitan areas.
OES wage and employment data for the 22 major occupational groups in the Gulfport metropolitan statistical area were compared to their respective national averages based on statistical significance testing. Only those occupations with wages or employment shares above or below the national wage or share after testing for significance at the 90-percent confidence level meet the criteria. NOTE: A value that is statistically different from another does not necessarily mean that the difference has economic or practical significance. Statistical significance is concerned with the ability to make confident statements about a universe based on a sample. It is entirely possible that a large difference between two values is not significantly different statistically, while a small difference is, since both the size and heterogeneity of the sample affect the relative error of the data being tested. |
Technical Note
The Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) survey is a semiannual mail survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands also are surveyed, but their data are not included in the national estimates. OES estimates are constructed from a sample of about 1.2 million establishments. Forms are mailed to approximately 200,000 establishments in May and November of each year for a 3-year period. The nationwide response rate for the May 2011 survey was 77.3 percent based on establishments and 73.3 percent based on employment. May 2011 estimates are based on responses from six semiannual panels collected over a 3-year period: May 2011, November 2010, May 2010, November 2009, May 2009, and November 2008. The sample in the Gulfport-Biloxi Metropolitan Statistical Area included 1,278 establishments with a response rate of 88 percent. For more information about OES concepts and methodology, go to www.bls.gov/news.release/ocwage.tn.htm.
The May 2011 OES estimates mark the first set of estimates based in part on data collected using the 2010 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. Nearly all the occupations in this release are 2010 SOC occupations; however, some are not. The May 2012 OES data will reflect the full set of detailed occupations in the 2010 SOC. For a list of all occupations, including 2010 SOC occupations, and how data collected on two structures were combined, see the OES Frequently Asked Questions online at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_ques.htm#Ques41.
Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; TDD message referral phone number: 1-800-877-8339.
Area definitions
The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.
The Gulfport-Biloxi, Miss. Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Hancock, Harrison, and Stone Counties.
Occupation (1) | Employment | Mean wages | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Level (2) | Location quotient (3) | Hourly | Annual (4) | |
Construction and Extraction Occupations | 5,700 | 1.5 | $16.83 | $35,000 |
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers | 570 | 1.6 | 24.99 | 51,980 |
Brickmasons and Blockmasons | 30 | 0.7 | 20.43 | 42,500 |
Carpenters | 590 | 1.3 | 15.92 | 33,110 |
Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers | 90 | 0.9 | 15.00 | 31,190 |
Construction Laborers | 980 | 1.6 | 12.27 | 25,520 |
Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators | 90 | 2.1 | 13.69 | 28,460 |
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators | 280 | 1.0 | 15.13 | 31,480 |
Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers | 40 | 0.6 | (5) | (5) |
Electricians | 740 | 1.8 | 20.41 | 42,450 |
Painters, Construction and Maintenance | 490 | 3.3 | 16.02 | 33,320 |
Pipelayers | 100 | 2.9 | 15.93 | 33,130 |
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters | 400 | 1.5 | 17.73 | 36,880 |
Roofers | 80 | 1.1 | 15.74 | 32,730 |
Sheet Metal Workers | 100 | 1.0 | 18.97 | 39,460 |
Structural Iron and Steel Workers | 50 | 1.2 | 18.70 | 38,890 |
Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters | 40 | 1.9 | 14.69 | 30,540 |
Helpers--Carpenters | 60 | 2.0 | 12.55 | 26,110 |
Helpers--Electricians | 120 | 2.2 | 12.60 | 26,200 |
Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons | 40 | 4.1 | 11.18 | 23,250 |
Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters | 160 | 4.0 | 13.59 | 28,260 |
Construction and Building Inspectors | 130 | 1.8 | 21.76 | 45,260 |
Highway Maintenance Workers | 160 | 1.4 | 11.87 | 24,690 |
Footnotes: |
Last Modified Date: August 30, 2012