Surface Trade with Canada and Mexico Rose 1.5 Percent from March 2007
(State Rankings in Tables 5 and 7)
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Thursday, May 29, 2008 - Trade using surface transportation between the United States and its North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) partners, Canada and Mexico , was 1.5 percent higher in March 2008 than in March 2007, reaching $70.8 billion, according to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) of the U.S. Department of Transportation (Table 1).
The value of U.S. surface transportation trade with Canada and Mexico rose 2.0 percent in March from February (Table 2). Month-to-month changes can be affected by seasonal variations and other factors.
Surface transportation consists largely of freight movements by truck, rail and pipeline. About 90 percent of U.S. trade by value with Canada and Mexico moves on land.
The value of U.S. surface transportation trade with Canada and Mexico in March was up 43.4 percent compared to March 2003, and up 73.5 percent compared to March 1998, a period of 10 years (Table 3). Imports in March were up 85.9 percent compared to March 1998, while exports were up 59.6 percent.
Data for exports to Canada by pipeline in March 2008 were unavailable at the time of this release. These exports amounted to $222 million in March 2007 and $273 million in February 2008, less than 1 percent of U.S.-Canada trade in those months (Table 4).
U.S. Surface Transportation Trade with Canada
U.S.–Canada surface transportation trade excluding U.S. pipeline exports to Canada totaled $47.2 billion in March (Table 4). The value of imports carried by truck was 7.3 percent lower in March 2008 than March 2007, while the value of exports carried by truck was 2.2 percent higher.
Michigan led all states in surface trade with Canada in March with $6.3 billion (Table 5).
U.S. Surface Transportation Trade with Mexico
U.S.–Mexico surface transportation trade totaled $23.6 billion in March, down 4.6 percent compared to March 2007 (Table 6). The value of imports carried by truck was 8.8 percent lower in March 2008 than March 2007 while the value of exports carried by truck was 2.3 percent lower.
Texas led all states in surface trade with Mexico in March with $7.2 billion (Table 7).
The TransBorder Freight Data are a unique subset of official U.S. foreign trade statistics released by the U.S. Census Bureau. New data are tabulated monthly and historical data are not adjusted for inflation. March TransBorder numbers include data received by BTS as of May 9.
The news release and summary tables can be found at www.bts.gov. More information on TransBorder Freight Data and data from previous months are posted on the BTS website at http://www.bts.gov/transborder/. BTS will release April TransBorder numbers on June 30.
Table 1. Value of Monthly U.S. Surface Transportation Trade with Canada and Mexico
(millions of dollars)
Month | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | Percent Change 2006-2007 | Percent Change 2007-2008 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
January | 61,189 | 60,649 | 65,160 | -0.9 | 7.4 |
February | 59,804 | 59,667 | 69,406 | -0.2 | 16.3 |
March | 68,213 | 69,768 | 70,787 | 2.3 | 1.5 |
April | 61,742 | 65,015 | 5.3 | ||
May | 65,994 | 69,423 | 5.2 | ||
June | 66,898 | 69,526 | 3.9 | ||
July | 55,939 | 61,823 | 10.5 | ||
August | 66,354 | 69,158 | 4.2 | ||
September | 63,295 | 66,771 | 5.5 | ||
October | 66,846 | 74,249 | 11.1 | ||
November | 64,805 | 70,352 | 8.6 | ||
December | 59,049 | 60,902 | 3.1 | ||
3-month total | 189,205 | 190,083 | 205,353 | 0.5 | 8.0 |
Annual | 760,127 | 797,303 | 4.9 |
Source: BTS TransBorder Freight Data, http://www.bts.gov/transborder/
Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding. Percent changes based on numbers prior to rounding. Canada pipeline export data are currently not available for March 2008.
Table 2. U.S. Surface Trade with Canada and Mexico by Mode of Transportation
(millions of dollars)
Mode | March 2007 | February 2008 | March 2008 | Percent Change Feb. 2008-Mar. 2008 | Percent Change March 2007-2008 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All Surface Modes | Imports | 39,912 | 39,533 | 40,089 | 1.4 | 0.4 |
Exports | 29,856 | 29,874 | 30,698 | 2.8 | 2.8 | |
Total | 69,768 | 69,406 | 70,787 | 2.0 | 1.5 | |
Truck | Imports | 25,910 | 24,013 | 23,835 | -0.7 | -8.0 |
Exports | 23,191 | 22,522 | 23,353 | 3.7 | 0.7 | |
Rail | Imports | 8,465 | 7,524 | 8,065 | 7.2 | -4.7 |
Exports | 4,018 | 4,257 | 4,281 | 0.6 | 6.5 | |
Pipeline | Imports | 4,313 | 6,738 | 6,657 | -1.2 | 54.4 |
Exports | 271 | 354 | NA | NA | NA |
Source: BTS TransBorder Freight Data, http://www.bts.gov/transborder/
Notes: Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding. Percent changes based on numbers prior to rounding. The value of trade for all surface modes is not equal to the sum of truck, rail and pipeline modes, it also includes shipments made by mail, foreign trade zones, other and unknown modes of transportation. For additional detail refer to the “Data Fields” Section of the TransBorder web page: http://www.bts.gov/transborder/TBDR_DataFields.html.
Canada pipeline export data are currently not available for March 2008. NA = Not Available
Table 3. March 2008 Surface Trade with Canada and Mexico Compared with March of Prior Years
Compared to March in… | Percent Change | ||
---|---|---|---|
Imports | Exports | Total Surface Trade | |
2007 | 0.4 | 2.8 | 1.5 |
2006 | 4.3 | 3.1 | 3.8 |
2005 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 19.1 |
2004 | 25.2 | 26.6 | 25.8 |
2003 | 39.8 | 48.5 | 43.4 |
2002 | 53.0 | 58.2 | 55.2 |
2001 | 40.6 | 41.4 | 40.9 |
2000 | 39.0 | 30.5 | 35.2 |
1999 | 65.2 | 59.8 | 62.8 |
1998 | 85.9 | 59.6 | 73.5 |
Source: BTS TransBorder Freight Data, http://www.bts.gov/transborder/
Canada pipeline export data are currently not available for March 2008.
Table 4. U.S. Surface Trade with Canada by Mode of Transportation
(millions of dollars)
Mode | March 2007 | February 2008 | March 2008 | Percent Change Feb. 2008-Mar. 2008 | Percent Change March 2007-2008 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All Surface Modes | Imports | 25,187 | 25,600 | 26,465 | 3.4 | 5.1 |
Exports | 19,865 | 19,398 | 20,750 | 7.0 | 4.5 | |
Total | 45,053 | 44,998 | 47,216 | 4.9 | 4.8 | |
Truck | Imports | 13,737 | 12,536 | 12,729 | 1.5 | -7.3 |
Exports | 15,306 | 14,636 | 15,645 | 6.9 | 2.2 | |
Rail | Imports | 6,188 | 5,364 | 5,854 | 9.1 | -5.4 |
Exports | 2,343 | 2,438 | 2,606 | 6.9 | 11.3 | |
Pipeline | Imports | 4,282 | 6,724 | 6,642 | -1.2 | 55.1 |
Exports | 222 | 273 | NA | NA | NA |
Source: BTS TransBorder Freight Data, http://www.bts.gov/transborder/
Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding. Percent changes based on numbers prior to rounding. The value of trade for all surface modes is not equal to the sum of truck, rail and pipeline modes, it also includes shipments made by mail, foreign trade zones, other and unknown modes of transportation. For additional detail refer to the “Data Fields” Section of the TransBorder web page: http://www.bts.gov/transborder/TBDR_DataFields.html.
Canada pipeline export data are currently not available for March 2008. NA = Not available
Table 5. Top 10 States Trading with Canada by Surface Modes of Transportation
Ranked by March 2008 Surface Trade Value
(millions of dollars)
Rank | State | March 2008 |
---|---|---|
1 | Michigan | 6,263 |
2 | Illinois | 4,250 |
3 | New York | 3,384 |
4 | Ohio | 2,847 |
5 | California | 2,758 |
6 | Texas | 2,514 |
7 | Washington | 2,100 |
8 | Pennsylvania | 1,875 |
9 | Minnesota | 1,628 |
10 | Indiana | 1,353 |
Source: BTS TransBorder Freight Data, http://www.bts.gov/transborder/
Canada pipeline export data are currently not available for March 2008.
Table 6. U.S. Surface Trade with Mexico by Mode of Transportation
(millions of dollars)
Mode | March 2007 | February 2008 | March 2008 | Percent Change Feb. 2008-Mar. 2008 | Percent Change March 2007-2008 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All Surface Modes | Imports | 14,724 | 13,933 | 13,624 | -2.2 | -7.5 |
Exports | 9,991 | 10,476 | 9,948 | -5.0 | -0.4 | |
Total | 24,715 | 24,409 | 23,571 | -3.4 | -4.6 | |
Truck | Imports | 12,173 | 11,477 | 11,106 | -3.2 | -8.8 |
Exports | 7,885 | 7,886 | 7,707 | -2.3 | -2.3 | |
Rail | Imports | 2,277 | 2,159 | 2,211 | 2.4 | -2.9 |
Exports | 1,676 | 1,819 | 1,675 | -7.9 | 0.0 | |
Pipeline | Imports | 31 | 14 | 15 | 9.5 | -50.3 |
Exports | 49 | 81 | 85 | 3.8 | 72.1 |
Source: BTS TransBorder Freight Data, http://www.bts.gov/transborder/
Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding. Percent changes based on numbers prior to rounding. The value of trade for all surface modes is not equal to the sum of truck, rail and pipeline modes, it also includes shipments made by mail, foreign trade zones, other and unknown modes of transportation. For additional detail refer to the “Data Fields” Section of the TransBorder web page: http://www.bts.gov/transborder/TBDR_DataFields.html
Table 7. Top 10 States Trading with Mexico by Surface Modes of Transportation
Ranked by March 2008 Surface Trade Value
(millions of dollars)
Rank | State | March 2008 |
---|---|---|
1 | Texas | 7,223 |
2 | California | 3,958 |
3 | Michigan | 2,642 |
4 | Arizona | 960 |
5 | Illinois | 826 |
6 | Ohio | 623 |
7 | Tennessee | 486 |
8 | North Carolina | 472 |
9 | Georgia | 432 |
10 | Pennsylvania | 395 |
Source: BTS TransBorder Freight Data, http://www.bts.gov/transborder/