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5 Ways to Find the Right Niche and Target Market for Your Small Business
by Caron_Beesley, Community Moderator
- Created: November 10, 2011, 7:29 am
- Updated: May 4, 2012, 9:25 am
One of the first steps in the business planning process is determining who your target market is and why they would want to buy from you.
It sounds simple, but do you really know what you are selling and to whom? Is the market you serve the best one for your product or service? Are the benefits of dealing with your business clear and are they aligned with those or your target customers?
If you aren’t sure about the answers to any of these questions then you need to step back and revisit the foundation of your business plan.
The following tips can help you be clear about what your business has to offer, identify the right target market for it and build a niche for yourself there.
Be Clear about What you Have to Offer
Sounds obvious, but more than just a product or service, what are you really selling? Think about it. Your town probably has several restaurants all selling one fundamental product—food. But I’ll bet one sells drive-thru fast food, perhaps another sells pizza in a rustic Italian kitchen, and maybe there’s also a fine dining seafood restaurant that specializes in wood-grilled fare. All these restaurants sell meals, but they sell them to targeted clientele that is looking for the unique benefits each has to offer. What they are really selling is a combination of product, value, ambience (or not), and brand experience.
So, if you are starting a business, be sure you understand why anyone would buy from you. What needs does it fulfill? What benefits and differentiators will you bring to the table that will help you stand out from the crowd? This article offers tips on how you can develop and capitalize on these elements of value: Six Tips for Creating a Customer Experience that Embodies Your Unique Business Value
Don’t Become a Jack of All Trades, use Strategy to Focus
One of the pitfalls of not defining what you have to offer is that you can quickly become a jack of all trades and master of none and this can have a negative impact on business growth.
Think about it from the perspective of a consumer. How often do you see marketing flyers promoting the service of a local handy man who claims to be an expert in everything from drywall installation to plumbing repairs, and so on? Now, this handyman may get some business out of his efforts, but he’d win a lot more if he specialized in doing one or two things well, building a reputation for himself, and fine tuning his marketing message. This is why you need a strategy: it will focus you.
Identify Your Niche
The flip side of being a jack of all trades is finding your niche and playing to your strengths within that niche. Creating a niche for your business is essential to success. For example, say you want to quit your day job and become a freelance writer. You know there’s a need in the market for a trustworthy, reliable, and consistently good technical writer – and clients are willing to pay a certain price point for that quality and value.
Now you could simply advertise your services on an online freelance marketplace, as many do, and hope to pick up any business from any customer anywhere on the map. But by identifying your niche and choosing to attract customers who will value your services, you will quickly build on that niche and be on the path towards business success.
Finding Your Target Customer
Identifying and finding your ideal target customer is a process few businesses can afford to get wrong. A few simple steps can help get you along the way and are covered here in this SBA guide: Identifying Your Target Market.
Tailor your Business Message to Your Market
Now that you’ve identified your target market you’ll need to craft a message that reaches and speaks to that market while reinforcing your brand identity. It should explain what you have to offer, why you’re different, and why anyone should buy from you. For tips on tailoring your message to your market, read: Stand Out from the Crowd - Seven Tips for Creating a Marketing Message that Sticks. The following blogs can also help you nurture and build your small business brand identity:
- Does Your Business’s Brand Need a Makeover?
- Five Tips for Building Your Small Business Brand Using its Best Advocate, You!
Useful Resources
- How to Conduct Market Research
- Essential Elements of a Good Business Plan
- Finding a Niche: Make Your Business Plan Stand Out
- Templates for Writing a Business Plan
About the Author
Caron Beesley is a small business owner, a writer, and marketing communications consultant. Caron works with the SBA.gov team to promote essential government resources that help entrepreneurs and small business owners start-up, grow and succeed. Follow Caron on Twitter: @caronbeesleyContributors
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Comments
JoeTranscriber | Window Shopper | 8/1/2012 - 12:35 pm
you're in a service company and you're a small business, then you MUST, MUST
always give quality service to your clients. This will help you in the long
term.
btlcorg | Window Shopper | 6/8/2012 - 6:41 pm
btlcorg | Window Shopper | 6/8/2012 - 6:41 pm
DavisJill | Window Shopper | 5/29/2012 - 9:59 pm
now I see, Good infomation!
hakanunsal | Window Shopper | 5/16/2012 - 5:44 am
hakanunsal | Window Shopper | 5/16/2012 - 5:44 am
FactorSource | Window Shopper | 5/12/2012 - 10:05 pm
clearly promoting it within your prospect messaging is so important. I always
find great ideas in your articles. Thanks
Melda | Window Shopper | 3/21/2012 - 9:07 pm
Ankan | Window Shopper | 1/14/2012 - 6:48 am
maxlivingdraaron | Window Shopper | 12/21/2011 - 11:47 am
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