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Walrus Reports
To receive a copy of a publication or report listed here, please
contact:
Marine Mammals Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service
1011 E. Tudor Road, Anchorage, Alaska 99503
or call 907-786-3800.
Fact Sheets
Pacific Walrus Distribution Map (pdf)
Pacific Walrus 2006 Population Survey (pdf 1.7mb)
Pacific Walrus and the Endangered Species Act (pdf)
Stock Assessment Reports
Final Pacific Walrus - Alaska
Stock (pdf)
Federal Register Notice (pdf)
For more information, visit the Stock
Assessment Reports page and the National
Marine Fisheries Service web site.
Publications
2012
MacCracken, J.G. 2012. Pacific walrus and climate change: observations and predictions. Ecology and Evolution 2:2072-2090
Errattum. Pacific walrus and climate change: observations and predictions. Ecology and Evolution 3:381.
2011
Speckman, S.G., V.I. Chernook, D.M. Burn, M.S. Udevitz, A.A. Kochnev, C.V. Jay, A. Lisovsky, A.S. Fischbach, and R.B. Benter. 2011. Results and evaluation of a survey to estimated Pacific walrus population size, 2006. Marine Mammal Science 27:51-553.
2009
Burn, D.M., M.A. Udevitz, S.G. Speckman, and R.B. Benter. 2009. An improved procedure for detection and enumeration of walrus signatures in airborne thermal imagery. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation (1mb - pdf ) 11: 324–333.
2008
Udevitz, M.S., D.M. Burn, and M.A. Webber. 2008. Estimation of walrus populations on sea ice with infrared imagery and aerial photography. Marine Mammal Science (pdf) 24: 57-70
2006
Burn, D.M., M.A. Webber, and M.S. Udevitz. 2006. Application of airborne thermal imagery to surveys of Pacific walrus (Odobenus rosmarus divergens). (pdf) Wildlife Society Bulletin. 34(1):51-58.
Burn, D.M., Udevitz, M.S., Webber, M.A., and Garlich-Miller, J.L. 2006. Development of Airborne Remote Sensing Methods for Surveys of Pacific Walruses. OCS Study MMS 2006-003, 24 pp.
Garlich-Miller, J.L., Quakenbush, L.T., and Bromaghin, J.F. 2006. Trends in age Structure and Productivity of Pacific Walruses Harvested in the Bering Strait Region of Alaska, 1952–2002. Marine Mammal Science. 22(4):880-896.
1999
Garlich-Miller, J.L. and Burn, D.M. 1999. Estimating the harvest of
Pacific walrus, Odobenus rosmarus divergens in Alaska. Fish. Bulletin
97(4): 1043-1046.
Garlich-Miller, J.L., and Stewart, R.E.A. 1999. Female reproductive
patterns and fetal growth of Atlantic walruses Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus
in Foxe Basin NT, Canada. Marine Mammal Science. 15(1):179-191.
Seagars, D. and Garlich-Miller, J.L. 2001. Organochlorine compounds
and aliphatic hydrocarbons in Pacific walrus blubber. Marine Pollution
Bulletin 43 (1): 122-131
1998
Garlich-Miller, J.L., and Stewart, R.E.A. 1998. Growth and sexual dimorphism
of Atlantic walruses Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus in Foxe Basin NT, Canada.
Marine Mammal Science. 14(4):803-818.
1993
Garlich-Miller, J.L., Stewart, R.E.A., Stewart, B.E., and Hiltz, E.A.
1993. Comparison of mandibular with cemental growth-layer counts for
ageing Atlantic walrus Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus. Can. J. Zool. 71:
163-167.
1989
Taylor, D.L., S. Schliebe, and H. Metsker. 1989. Contaminants in blubber,
liver and kidney tissue of Pacific walruses. Marine Pollution Bulletin:
20(9): 465-468.
Technical Reports
2012
Garlich-Miller, J., Editor. 2012. Adapting to climate change: a community workshop on the conservation and management of walruses on the Chukchi Sea coast. U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service, Marine Mammals Management, Anchorage, AK.
2011
Garlich-Miller, J., W. Neakok, and R. Stimmelmayr. 2011. Field report: walrus carcass survey, Point Lay, Alaska September 11-15, 2011. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Marine Mammals Management, Anchorage, AK.
2003
Garlich-Miller, J. (ed) 2003. Proceedings of a Workshop on the Potential
Application of Mark-Recapture Methods to Estimate the Size and Trend
of the Pacific Walrus Population. USFWS R7/MMM Technical Report 03-1;
13 pp.
2002
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2002. Stock assessment for Pacific
walrus (Odobenus rosmarus divergens): Alaska Stock. Marine Mammal Protection
Act Stock Assessment Report. 6 pp. Available on our web site under Stock
Assessment Reports.
2000
Garlich-Miller, J. and Jay, C.V. (eds). 2000. Proceedings of a workshop
concerning walrus survey methods. USFWS R7/MMM Technical Report 00-2,
92 pp.
1999
Garlich-Miller, J. and C. Pungowiyi, eds. 1999. Proceedings of a workshop
concerning walrus harvest monitoring in Alaska and Chukotka. Fish &
Wildlife Service Technical Report MMM 99-1; 59pp.
1997
Garlich-Miller, J. 1997. Age, sex, and reproductive status of Pacific
walrus harvested in the Bering Strait region, 1994-1996. Fish &
Wildlife Service Technical Report MMM 97-1; 26pp.
Kruse, S. 1997. Behavioral Changes of Pacific walrus (Odobenus rosmarus
divergens) in response to human activities. Fish & Wildlife Service
Technical Report MMM 97-4; 30pp.
1995
Seagars, D.J., P. Hessing, C.E. Bowlby, L. Noonan, and D.M. Burn. 1995.
Annual summary: information collected during the 1993 Spring walrus
harvest in Alaska. Fish & Wildlife Service Technical Report MMM
95-1; 31pp.
1994
Fay, F.H. and C.E. Bowlby. 1994. The harvest of Pacific walrus, 1931-1989.
Fish &Wildlife Service Technical Report MMM 94-2; 44pp.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1994. Conservation Plan for the Pacific
Walrus in Alaska. Marine Mammals Management, FWS, Anchorage, AK. 79pp.
1993
Anderson, L.E. and Garlich-Miller J.L. 1994. Economic monitoring and
analysis of the 1992 and 1993 summer walrus hunts in Northern Foxe Basin,
Northwest Territories. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2011 20
pp.
Warburton, J. and D.J. Seagars. 1993. Heavy metal concentrations in
liver and kidney tissues of Pacific walrus. Fish & Wildlife Service
Technical Report MMM 94; 23pp.
1992
Gilbert, J., G. Fedoseev, D.J. Seagars, E. Razlivalov, and A. Lachugin.
1992. Aerial census of Pacific walrus, 1990. Fish & Wildlife Service
Administrative Report R7/MMM 92-1; 32pp.
Harvest monitoring reports
2002
J. Snyder. 2002. 2002 Walrus Harvest Monitor Project Annual Summary.
Unpublished report U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska.
2001
J. Snyder. 2001. 2001 Walrus Harvest Monitor Project Annual Summary.
Unpublished report U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska.
2000
Dickerson, L., J. Snyder, G. Henry, D. Sockpick, C. Bailey, J. Barnum
and D. Burn. 2000. 2000 Walrus Harvest Monitor Project Annual Summary.
Unpublished report U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska.
1999
Dickerson, L., J. Snyder, W. Stephensen and D. Burn. 1999. 1999 Walrus
Harvest Monitor Project Annual Summary. Unpublished report U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska.
1998
Dickerson, L., T. Fischbach, J. Snyder, W. Stephensen and D. Burn.
1998. 1998 Walrus Harvest Monitor Project Annual Summary. Unpublished
report U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska.
1997
Dickerson, L., D. Burn, J. Garlich-Miller, M. Cody, T. Fischbach, M.
Ungott, T. James, J. Snyder, J. Iya, and M. Mazonna. 1997. 1996 Walrus
Harvest Monitor Project Annual Summary. Unpublished report U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska.
Dickerson, L., T. Fischbach, J. Snyder, D. Burn, H. Apassingok, and
M. Mezonna. 1997. 1997 Walrus Harvest Monitor Project Annual Summary.
Unpublished report U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska.
1996
Dickerson, L., D. Burn, J. Garlich-Miller, T. Fischbach, S. Rice,
J. Boucher and B. Howard. 1996. 1995 Walrus Harvest Monitor Project
Annual Summary. Unpublished report U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage,
Alaska.
Last updated: December 17, 2012
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