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Diabetes and American Indians/Alaska Natives

American Indians/Alaska Natives are twice as likely to be told by a physician that they have diabetes as their non-Hispanic white counterparts. They are also almost twice as likely to die from diabetes as non-Hispanic whites. Data is limited for this population.

  • American Indian/Alaska Native adults are over twice as likely as white adults to be diagnosed with diabetes.
  • American Indians/Alaska Natives were 1.8 times more likely than non-Hispanic whites to die from diabetes in 2009.

At a glance – Diagnosed Cases of Diabetes:

National Health Interview Survey, NHIS

Age-adjusted percentages of persons 18 years of age and over with diabetes, 2004-2008

 

American
Indian/Alaska
Native

White

American
Indian/Alaska
Native/ White
Ratio

Men and Women

17.5

6.6

2.7

Men

18.2

7.2

2.5

Women

16.2

6.2

2.6

Source: CDC 2010. Health Characteristics of the American Indian and Alaska Native Adult Population: United States, 2004-2008. Table 4.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhsr/nhsr020.pdf [PDF |304KB]

Age-Adjusted Percentage of persons 18 years of age and over with diabetes, 2010 (National Health Interview survey, NHIS)

American Indian/Native American

Non-Hispanic White

American Indian/Native American/Non-
Hispanic White Ratio

16.3

7.6

2.1

Source: CDC 2012. Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults:2010. Table 8.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_252.pdf [PDF | 3MB]

 

At a glance – Prevalence Rate:

National Diabetes Surveillance System
Data not available at this time.

At a glance – Death Rate:

Age-Adjusted Diabetes Death Rates per 100,000 (2009)

 

American Indian/Native American

Non-Hispanic White

African Americans/Non-
Hispanic White Ratio

Male

37.9

22.7

1.7

Female

30.4

15.0

2.0

Total

34.0

18.4

1.8

Source: CDC, 2012. National Vital Statistic Report. Vol. 60, Num 3 Table 17 and Table 16.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr60/nvsr60_03.pdf [PDF | 2MB]

 

At a Glance – Risk Factors:

There are severak risk factors related to diabetes. Some of these risk factors are:

Obesity and Overweight – See Obesity and American Indians/Native Americans

Hypertension – See Heart Disease and American Indians/Native Americans

High Cholesterol – See Heart Disease and American Indians/Native Americans

Cigarette Smoking – See Heart Disease and American Indians/Native Americans

 

At a Glance – Treatment:

Age-Adjusted percentage of persons 18 years of age and over with diabetes who had a foot examination, 2008

American Indian/Alaska Native

Non-Hispanic White

American Indian/Alaska Native/Non-
Hispanic White Ratio

75

67

1.1

Source:  CDC, 2012. Healthy People 2010 Database. Table 05-14.
http://wonder.cdc.gov/data2010

National Healthcare Quality Report
Data not available at this time.


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Content Last Modified: 8/28/2012 11:40:00 AM
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