Finance and Insurance: NAICS 52

About the Finance and Insurance sector

The finance and insurance sector is part of the financial activities supersector.

The Finance and Insurance sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in financial transactions (transactions involving the creation, liquidation, or change in ownership of financial assets) and/or in facilitating financial transactions. Three principal types of activities are identified:

1. Raising funds by taking deposits and/or issuing securities and, in the process, incurring liabilities. Establishments engaged in this activity use raised funds to acquire financial assets by making loans and/or purchasing securities. Putting themselves at risk, they channel funds from lenders to borrowers and transform or repackage the funds with respect to maturity, scale, and risk. This activity is known as financial intermediation.

2. Pooling of risk by underwriting insurance and annuities. Establishments engaged in this activity collect fees, insurance premiums, or annuity considerations; build up reserves; invest those reserves; and make contractual payments. Fees are based on the expected incidence of the insured risk and the expected return on investment.

3. Providing specialized services facilitating or supporting financial intermediation, insurance, and employee benefit programs.

In addition, monetary authorities charged with monetary control are included in this sector.

North American Industry Classification System

The finance and insurance sector consists of these subsectors:

NOTE: There was a change in the definition of this subsector between NAICS 2002 and NAICS 2007. Some of the data below reflect the 2002 definition and some reflect the 2007 definition. See the BLS implementation schedule for NAICS 2007 to find out which BLS programs have already implemented NAICS 2007.

Workforce Statistics

This section provides information relating to employment and unemployment in finance and insurance. While most data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys, information on industry unemployment comes from a national survey of households. The following tables present an overview of the industry including the number of jobs, the unemployment rate of those previously employed in the industry, job openings and labor turnover, union membership and representation, mass layoffs, data for occupations common to the industry, and projections of occupational employment change.

Employment, Unemployment, Layoffs, and Openings, Hires, and Separations

Data series Back
data
May
2012
Jun.
2012
Jul.
2012
Aug.
2012

Employment (in thousands)

 

Employment, all employees (seasonally adjusted)

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5,772.4 5,779.1 (P) 5,781.1 (P) 5,792.3

Unemployment

 

Unemployment rate

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4.6% 5.0% 4.7% 5.0%

Layoffs

 

Mass layoff events

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31 24 24 28

Initial claimants for unemployment benefits

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2,478 2,099 1,656 2,359

Job openings, hires, and separations (in thousands)

 

Job openings

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170 190 (P) 173  

Hires

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131 142 (P) 129  

Separations

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116 120 (P) 118  

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics, Current Population Survey, Mass Layoff Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey)

Union Membership and Representation

Data series Back
data
2008 2009 2010 2011

Union membership and representation

 

Members of unions (percent of wage and salary workers)

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1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1%

Represented by unions (percent of wage and salary workers)

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1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.4%

(Source: Current Population Survey)

Extended Mass Layoffs

Data series Back
data
3rd quarter
2011
4th quarter
2011
1st quarter
2012
2nd quarter
2012

Extended mass layoff events

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43 40 (P) 35 (P) 24

Separations

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8,115 7,687 (P) 6,819 (P) 5,233

Initial claimants

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9,497 9,662 (P) 5,880 (P) 3,065

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Mass Layoff Statistics)

Employment by Occupation

Data series Employment,
2011

Accountants and auditors

95,830

Insurance sales agents

312,170

Loan officers

256,950

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents

293,700

Tellers

533,650

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Projections

For projected (future) employment estimates, see the National Employment Matrix, which includes employment estimates by industry and occupation for finance and insurance.

(Source: Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections)

Earnings

Weekly earnings by union membership status are shown. Recent hourly and annual earnings for occupations commonly found in educational services. This section also contains information on the average cost of benefits paid by employers, as well as recent rates of change in wages and total compensation.

Union Membership and Representation

Data series Back
data
Median weekly earnings
2008 2009 2010 2011

Union membership and representation

 

Full-time workers

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$857 $881 $902 $907

Members of unions

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$762 $845 $819 $819

Represented by unions

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$774 $837 $829 $826

Nonunion

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$859 $882 $905 $908

(Source: Current Population Survey)

Earnings by Occupation

Data series Wages, 2011
Hourly Annual
Median Mean Median Mean

Accountants and auditors

$31.55 $34.74 $65,610 $72,260

Insurance sales agents

$22.89 $30.40 $47,610 $63,240

Loan officers

$27.59 $32.53 $57,390 $67,670

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents

$34.29 $47.36 $71,320 $98,500

Tellers

$11.81 $12.25 $24,560 $25,470

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Employer Compensation Costs

Data series Back
data
3rd quarter
2011
4th quarter
2011
1st quarter
2012
2nd quarter
2012

12-month percent change

 

Total compensation

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3.3% 2.4% 1.1% 1.3%

Wages and salaries

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2.5% 1.3% 1.0% 2.0%

(Source: Compensation Cost Trends)



Data series Back
data
2nd quarter 2012
Compensation component
($ per hour worked)
Percent of total compensation

Compensation costs

 

Total compensation

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43.11 100.0

Wages and salaries

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28.72 66.6

Total benefits

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14.39 33.4

Insurance

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3.67 8.5

Retirement

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1.84 4.3

(Source: Compensation Cost Trends)

Work-related Fatalities, Injuries, and Illnesses

This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities and the rates of workplace injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers in finance and insurance. An injury or illness is considered to be work-related if an event or exposure in the work environment either caused or contributed to the resulting condition or significantly aggravated a pre-existing condition.

Data series 2008 2009 2010 2011

Fatalities

 

Number of fatalities

24 33 24 (P) 35

Rate of injury and illness cases per 100 full-time workers

 

Total recordable cases

0.9 0.8 0.8  

Cases involving days away from work, job restriction, or transfer

0.3 0.2 0.3  

Cases involving days away from work

0.2 0.2 0.2  

Cases involving days of job transfer or restriction

0.1 0.1 0.1  

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

Blank cells indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria.

(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)

Workplace Trends

This section presents data on the number of establishments in finance and insurance.

Establishments

Data series Back
data
2nd quarter
2011
3rd quarter
2011
4th quarter
2011
1st quarter
2012

Number of establishments

 

Private industry

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462,647 463,198 464,694 (P) 465,322

Local government

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164 168 170 (P) 171

State government

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83 83 83 (P) 84

Federal government

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872 869 871 (P) 868

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)

Other BLS Resources

The Editor's Desk

See industry studies in the subject matter index of The Editor's Desk (Current Edition).

Career Guide to Industries

To learn about careers from an industry perspective, see the Career Guide to Industries.

 

Data extracted on: September 27, 2012