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Ovarian cancer fact sheet
- What is ovarian cancer?
- Why should I be concerned about ovarian cancer?
- More information on ovarian cancer
What is ovarian cancer?
Cancer is a disease in which certain body cells don't function right, divide very fast, and produce too much tissue that forms a tumor. Ovarian cancer is cancer in the ovaries, the female reproductive organs located in the pelvis. The ovaries make female hormones and store eggs that, if fertilized by sperm, can develop into a baby. Women have two ovaries, one on each side of the uterus. Tumors found in the ovaries may be non‑cancerous tissue growths (cysts) or cancerous growths that may spread to other parts of the body.
Why should I be concerned about ovarian cancer?
About 1 in every 72 women in the United States will develop ovarian cancer. Most cases occur in women over the age of 50, but this disease can also affect younger women. Ovarian cancer causes more deaths than any other cancer of the female reproductive system. The sooner ovarian cancer is found and treated, the better a woman's chance for recovery. But ovarian cancer is hard to detect early. Many times, women with ovarian cancer have no symptoms or just mild symptoms until the disease is in an advanced stage. Scientists are studying ways to detect ovarian cancer before symptoms develop.
More information on ovarian cancer
For more information about ovarian cancer, call womenshealth.gov at 800-994-9662 (TDD: 888-220-5446) or contact the following organizations:
- American Cancer Society
Phone: 800-227-2345 (TDD: 866-228-4327) - Foundation for Women’s Cancer
Phone: 800-444-4441 or 312-578-1439 - National Cancer Institute, NIH, HHS
Phone: 800-422-6237 - National Ovarian Cancer Coalition
Phone: 888-682-7426 or 214-273-4200
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Content last updated December 5, 2008.
womenshealth.gov
A federal government website managed by the Office on Women's Health in the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
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