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Natural Gas Year-in-Review

With Data for 2011  |  Release Date: July 10, 2012  |  Next Release Date: July 2013

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Highlights

Continued growth in production, relatively low prices, and expanded electric power sector use characterized U.S. natural gas markets in 2011. Key observations for the year include:

  • Henry Hub spot prices fell from an average of $4.37 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) in 2010 to $3.98 per MMBtu in 2011.
  • Marketed production grew 7.9 percent, from 61.4 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2010 to 66.2 Bcf/d in 2011. This was the largest year-over-year change since 1984, despite falling rig counts in 2011.
  • Consumption rose from 65.1 Bcf/d in 2010 to 66.8 Bcf/d in 2011, with the electric power and industrial sectors showing strong growth.
  • U.S. inventories of working natural gas in storage hit new records in 2011. Inventories reached a weekly record of 3,852 Bcf the week ending November 18, 2011.
  • Net imports posted a steep decline in 2011, from 7.1 Bcf/d the previous year to 5.3 Bcf/d, and were at the lowest levels since 1992.
Table 1. Natural gas supply and disposition (Bcf/d)
  2009 2010 2011 2010-2011 Change Percent Change
Supply          
Marketed Production 59.3 61.4 66.2 4.8 7.9%
Federal Gulf of Mexico 6.7 6.2 5.0 -1.2 -19.0%
Lower-48 States 51.3 53.9 60.2 6.3 11.7%
Gross Imports 10.3 10.2 9.5 -0.8 -7.5%
Storage Withdrawals 8.1 9.0 8.7 -0.3 -3.0%
Disposition          
Consumption 62.8 65.1 66.8 1.6 2.5%
Gross Exports 2.9 3.1 4.1 1.0 32.6%
Storage Injections 9.1 9.0 9.7 0.6 7.0%
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Natural Gas Monthly.