Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan plays a key role in promoting integration between South and Central Asia. The country shares borders with countries of interest to the United States, such as Afghanistan and Iran, and its large hydrocarbon reserves make it a potentially pivotal supplier for regional and world markets.

Recently, Turkmenistan has become more active in pursuing economic, health care and education reforms, and has expressed interest in adopting more international practices. Nevertheless, the country’s civic enfranchisement and engagement are in their initial stages, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) still face difficult registration rules and firm control keeps civil society advocates in check. 

The USAID program in Turkmenistan supports economic, civil society, education and health reforms.