If you are the parent of a newborn, knowing when to immunize your child can be overwhelming, even confusing. Some parents prefer a more limited schedule of vaccinations while others struggle with the very idea of getting their children immunized. Studies have shown that following a proper immunization schedule can greatly reduce your child’s vulnerability to illness. But just what shots do they need and when?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends the following vaccines for children: DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis), HPV (human papillomavirus), MCV4 (Meningococcal conjugate vaccine), PCV (Pneumococcal vaccine), Influenza, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, IPV (inactivated poliovirus vaccine), MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) and Varicella (Chickenpox). The DTaP vaccine is to be given to infants, starting at two months of age. Children get the HPV shot in a series of doses, beginning at age 11. The MCV4 or Meningococcal vaccine is administered in two doses, beginning at nine months. The PCV shot is recommended beginning at two months. The CDC recommends the annual flu shot be given to infants, beginning at six months of age. Hepatitis A shots are given in doses, with the first at 12 months. The Hepatitis B series of shots are administered beginning at birth. The polio vaccine is given at two months of age. The measles, mumps and rubella vaccine, as well as the Chickenpox shot, are both given in a series of doses, beginning at 12 months.

For more information about vaccines, the CDC has compiled easy to follow suggested immunization charts for children ages 0 – 18 years and a schedule for adults.

Find more immunization resources at the health.mil report, “Be Wise Immunize.”