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Page last reviewed: 03/13/2008
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Shipbuilding and Ship Repair
Shipbuilding and ship
repair includes the manufacture, repair, and
maintenance of ships. Several types of hazards are common in this industry, including chemical (asbestos, welding
fumes, solvents, paints, fuels), physical (noise, heat stress), and safety (fires, confined spaces, falls, heavy
equipment).
OSHA Standards
Shipbuilding and ship repair hazards are addressed in specific standards for
shipyard employment and the construction industry. This page highlights OSHA standards,
preambles to final rules (background to final rules), and directives (instructions for compliance
officers) related to
shipbuilding and ship repair.
Note:
Twenty-five states, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands have
OSHA-approved
State Plans and have adopted their own standards and enforcement policies. For the most part, these States adopt standards that are
identical to Federal OSHA. However, some States have adopted different standards applicable to this topic or may have different enforcement
policies.
Shipyard Employment (29
CFR 1915)
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1915 Subpart P, Fire protection in shipyard employment
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1915.501, General provisions
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1915.502, Fire safety plan
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1915.503, Precautions for hot work
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1915.504, Fire watches
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1915.505, Fire response
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1915.506, Hazards of fixed extinguishing systems on board vessels and
vessel sections
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1915.507, Land-side fire protection systems
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1915.508, Training
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1915.509, Definitions applicable to this subpart
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Appendix A, Model fire safety plan (Non-mandatory)
Construction Industry (29
CFR 1926)
- 1926.30,
Shipbuilding and ship repairing. Refer to Part 1915 for applicable standards
Preambles to Final Rules
Directives
Fire Protection
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29 CFR 1915, Shipyard employment. OSHA Standard. Provides increased protection for shipyard
employment workers from the hazards of fire on vessels and vessel sections and
at land-side facilities. Reflects new technologies and current
national consensus standards. Gathers all fire-related safety
practices for shipyard employment into a single subpart, which will make them
more accessible and understandable for employers and employees.
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1915 Subpart P, Fire protection in shipyard employment
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1915.501, General provisions
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1915.502, Fire safety plan
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1915.503, Precautions for hot work
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1915.504, Fire watches
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1915.505, Fire response
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1915.506, Hazards of fixed extinguishing systems on board vessels and
vessel sections
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1915.507, Land-side fire protection systems
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1915.508, Training
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1915.509, Definitions applicable to this subpart
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Appendix A, Model fire safety plan (Non-mandatory)
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Fire Protection in Shipyard Employment; Final Rule. OSHA Federal Register
Final Rules 69:55667-55708, (2004, September 15).
Hazards and Solutions
General Hazards
- Respiratory Irritation and Systemic Poisoning
- Confined Spaces
- Paint Fumes
- Eye Protection against Radiant Energy during Welding and Cutting in Shipyard Employment [180 KB PDF*, 2 pages]. OSHA Fact Sheet, (2012, January). Discusses protection from radiant energy and the requirements for workers to use personal protective equipment.
- Safety Alert: Deadly Hydrogen Sulfide and Shipyard Sewage [63 KB
PDF*,
2 pages].
OSHA Alliance with the American Industrial Hygiene Association, the American Shipbuilding
Association, the National Shipbuilding Research Program, and the
Shipbuilders Council of America. Makes
both shipyard employers and employees aware of the hazards of sewage
systems on both ships and shipyard shore facilities and how to prevent
accidents involving hydrogen sulfide gas. This Safety Alert was developed as a product
of the Alliances that OSHA signed with the AIHA, ASA, NSRP and SCA.
- Pre-Intervention Quantitative Risk Factor Analysis for Ship Construction Processes.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Report No. EPHB 229-11a,
(2000, November). Provides a risk factor analysis specific to rake frame subassembly,
unloading angle irons, honeycomb confined space welding for double hull barges, and plate shop shear press
operations.
Processes
The processes listed below include many of the major activities that occur during
shipbuilding and ship repair. Each of the "process" links provides a description of the process and
associated hazards.
Additional Information
Related Safety
and Health Topics Pages
Other Resources
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Profile
of the Shipbuilding and Repair Industry [1 MB PDF, 135 pages]. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), (1997, November). Contains detailed descriptions of the shipbuilding and repair industry, including information
on industrial processes, chemical emissions, pollution prevention, and other related environmental concerns.
Accessibility Assistance: Contact the OSHA Directorate of Technical Support and Emergency Management at (202) 693-2300 for assistance accessing PDF materials.
*These files are provided for downloading.
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