Micronesia, Federated States of
Country Specific Information
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November 03, 2011

COUNTRY DESCRIPTION: The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) has four states, each including a main island as well as dozens of smaller islands, spread out over a million square miles of the north central Pacific. The four states are Pohnpei (formerly Ponape), Kosrae (formerly Kusaie), Chuuk (formerly Truk) and Yap. The federal capital is located at Palikir, on the island of Pohnpei, close to Pohnpei’s largest town, Kolonia. The FSM is a constitutional democracy and part of the Compact of Free Association with the United States. Read the Department of State's Background Notes on Micronesia for additional information.

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SMART TRAVELER ENROLLMENT PROGRAM(STEP) / EMBASSY LOCATION: If you are going to live in or visit the FSM, please take the time to tell our Embassy about your trip. If you enroll, we can keep you up to date with important safety and security announcements. It will also help your friends and family get in touch with you in an emergency. Here's the link to the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program.

U.S. Embassy in Kolonia
1286 U.S. Embassy Place, Pohnpei (near the movie theater)
P.O. Box 1286, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia 96941
Telephone: (691) 320-2187
Duty Officer’s telephone: (691) 920-2369
Facsimile: (691) 320-2186

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ENTRY / EXIT REQUIREMENTS FOR U.S. CITIZENS: You will need a U.S. passport, a completed FSM Immigration Arrival and Departure Record (FSM Form 5004), and a completed FSM Customs Form in order to enter the FSM. Your passport must be valid for at least 120 days after you enter into the FSM. Your air carrier will distribute the FSM Immigration Arrival and Departure Record and Customs Form before you arrive into FSM. There is no limit to the length of time U.S. citizens can remain in the FSM. All states except Yap have a departure fee that you must pay when you are leaving. The fees are $10 for Pohnpei and Kosrae and $20 for Chuuk. Please make sure you have cash available as credit cards are not accepted and ATM machines are not available at any of the airports.

Also note that a health certificate may be required if you are arriving from an area experiencing an epidemic.

The U.S. Embassy in Kolonia accepts passport applications if you are living or traveling in the FSM; however the applications are processed and printed remotely. The time between submitting an application and receiving a new passport is approximately four to six weeks. The Embassy can print limited validity passports in emergency situations only. Visit the Embassy of Micronesia website for the most current visa information.

For more information about FSM entry requirements, travelers may consult the Embassy of the Federated States of Micronesia at 1725 N Street NW, Washington, D.C., 20038, tel: (202) 223-4383. The FSM also has Consulates in Honolulu and Guam.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of the FSM.

Information about dual nationality or the prevention of international child abduction can be found on our website. For further information about customs regulations, please read our Customs Information page.

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THREATS TO SAFETY AND SECURITY: If you are in the FSM, always maintain a high level of security, be alert to any unusual activity around your home or business, and report any suspicious incidents to local police authorities.

In the state of Yap, if you are diving or traveling, you should be aware that there are approximately a dozen World War II era aerial bombs in shallow depths located in the channels of Yap harbor. These devices have been around for many decades but are still considered live and dangerous and could possibly detonate if a diver or other object collides with them. There is also other unexploded ordnance left from the heavy fighting and bombardment that happened in and around the islands of Micronesia during World War II. Be careful when you travel or dive in the region, especially in the waters around Yap harbor and the adjacent channels.

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CRIME: Crime is higher in Chuuk than in the other states; you should stay off the streets after dark on Weno (the main island). On occasion, foreigners are subject to and possibly singled out for theft and verbal and physical abuse, sometimes violent. Do not attempt to intervene in disputes between local citizens. Alcohol-related attacks as well as alcohol driving accidents are a concern during weekend evening hours. Dress conservatively, as it is considered impolite for females to wear clothing that exposes anything above the knee. Modern Western swimwear may be considered immodest by local standards, and people wearing such clothing outside of hotels that cater to tourists could be harassed. Additionally, we suggest women travel in groups and walk in well-lit areas.

Don’t buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available. Not only are the bootlegs illegal in the United States, if you purchase them you may also be breaking local law.

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VICTIMS OF CRIME: If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime abroad, you should contact the local police and the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. We can:

  • Replace a stolen passport.
  • Help you find appropriate medical care if you are the victim of violent crimes such as assault or rape.
  • Put you in contact with the appropriate police authorities, and if you want us to, we can contact family members or friend.
  • Help you understand the local criminal justice process and direct you to local attorneys, although it is important to remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.

The local equivalents to the “911” emergency lines in the FSM are: In Chuuk, Kosrae, or Yap it is “911” and in Pohnpei it is “320-2221” for Police or Fire Department.

Please see our information on victims of crime, including possible victim compensation programs in the United States.

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CRIMINAL PENALTIES: While you are traveling in FSM, you are subject to its laws even if you are a U.S. citizen. Foreign laws and legal systems can be vastly different than our own. It’s very important to know what’s legal and what’s not where you are going. In Micronesia, for example, driving under the influence could land you immediately in jail. If you violate Micronesian laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Micronesia are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. These criminal penalties will vary from country to country. There are also some things that might be legal in the country you visit but still illegal in the United States, and you can be prosecuted under U.S. law if you buy pirated goods. Engaging in sexual conduct with children or using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime prosecutable in the United States. If you break local laws in FSM, your U.S. passport won’t help you avoid arrest or prosecution.

While some countries will automatically notify the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate if a U.S. citizen is detained or arrested in a foreign country, that might not always be the case. To ensure that the United States is aware of your circumstances, request that the police and prison officials notify the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate as soon as you are arrested or detained overseas.

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SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES: Micronesian customs authorities charge import taxes on cigarettes, tobacco, alcohol, gasoline, and other personal items that are more than the amounts allowed. All imports can be physically inspected by customs officials. There are strict quarantine regulations restricting entry of plant and animal products. You should contact the Embassy of Micronesia in Washington, D.C., or one of Micronesia's consulates in Honolulu or Guam for specific information regarding customs requirements.

Accessibility: While in FSM, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what you find in the United States. Neither laws nor regulations mandate accessibility to public buildings or services for persons with disabilities. The national Health Services Department is responsible for protecting the rights of persons with disabilities; however, action is rarely taken by the government. Logistically speaking, there are almost no sidewalks available in the FSM. There is no public transportation, and taxis are run by independent operators that make no provision for people with disabilities.

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MEDICAL FACILITIES AND HEALTH INFORMATION: Health care facilities in the FSM consist of hospitals on each of the four major islands and a few scattered clinics. These facilities sometimes lack basic supplies and medicines, and the quality of health care varies. Doctors and hospitals may expect immediate cash payment for health services. U.S. medical insurance is not always valid outside the United States. Supplemental medical insurance with specific coverage for overseas treatment and medical evacuation may be useful to have before you travel. Medical evacuation for non-ambulatory patients may not be immediately available and can be very expensive. Scuba divers should note that although there are decompression chambers in Yap, Chuuk, and Pohnpei their availability and staff experience in treating diving injuries vary.

You can find detailed information on vaccinations and other health precautions on the CDC website. For information about outbreaks of infectious diseases abroad, consult the World Health Organization (WHO) website. The WHO website also contains additional health information for travelers, including detailed country-specific health information.

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MEDICAL INSURANCE: You can’t assume your insurance will go with you when you travel. It’s very important to find out BEFORE you leave whether or not your medical insurance will cover you overseas. You need to ask your insurance company two questions:

  • Does my policy apply when I’m out of the United States?
  • Will it cover emergencies like a trip to a foreign hospital or a medical evacuation?

In many places, doctors and hospitals still expect payment in cash at the time of service. Your regular U.S. health insurance may not cover doctor and hospital visits in other countries. If your policy doesn’t go with you when you travel, it’s a very good idea to take out another one for your trip. For more information, please see our medical insurance overseas page.

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TRAFFIC SAFETY AND ROAD CONDITIONS: While in FSM, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. The information below concerning Micronesia is provided for general reference only, and may not be totally accurate in a particular location or circumstance.

In the FSM, driving is on the right-hand side of the road, as in the United States. However, unlike most cars in the United States, the majority of vehicles in FSM have the driver’s seat built on the right side. Traffic, particularly in the state capitals, is increasing. Congestion may be a problem at the beginning and end of the workday. Most roads are narrow and without sidewalks, creating a hazard for both drivers and pedestrians. Many roads are in poor condition, with potholes and little or no shoulder to pull to the side of the road. Road conditions can worsen after heavy rains; coral surfaces are particularly likely to be slippery. There is no formal training in road safety so many drivers are unaware of road safety rules. Drivers’ skills vary and drivers often make turns or stop to pick up pedestrians without warning. Roads outside the towns are often unpaved and are used by pedestrians, children playing, animals, and drivers. Streetlights are rare. Taxis are available in state capitals, but you should always be careful since some taxi drivers are reckless. Drunk drivers can create serious hazards, particularly on weekend evenings and holidays. Motorcyclists are required by law to wear helmets.

Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information. Also, we suggest that you visit the website of the country’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.

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AVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Micronesia, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of FSM’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.

Continental Airlines is the only commercial carrier serving the FSM. Flight schedules and routes are limited and subject to change. There may be few alternatives if flights are canceled or missed. Flights are usually 100% booked, and aircraft weight is an issue due to short runways and the type of aircraft used. Because of these limitations and the numerous transit stops made (the typical routing to get to Kolonia would be via Honolulu with intermediate stops in Majuro, Kwajalein, and Kosraeor via Guam with a stop in Chuuk), with exiting and arriving passengers at each location, baggage sometimes may not be loaded at the departure point or maybe off-loaded by mistake and left behind at an intermediate stop. You should keep these logistical challenges in mind when traveling in the region. Missing baggage should be reported immediately to Continental Airlines ground personnel before onward flight departure.

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CHILDREN’S ISSUES: Please see our Office of Children’s Issues web pages on intercountry adoption and international parental child abduction.

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This replaces the Country Specific Information for the Federated States of Micronesia dated May 27, 2011, without substantive changes.

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