Intervention: Prison Industries
Outcome | Evaluated Findings |
---|---|
Recidivism | |
Employment |
- Description of Intervention
- Summary of Findings
- Recommendations for Practice
- Cox (2009) found that prisoners participating in the Prison Industry Certificate Enhancement Program (PIECP) experienced a delay in recidivism compared to traditional industry (TI) participants. Additionally, when compared to TI participants, PIECP participants earned more and experienced a delay in the time until job loss. … (more)
- Suggestions for Future Research
- Although the body of research on prisoner industries is robust (five studies meeting the high level of rigor have been conducted), these studies have shown conflicting results, suggesting that further research may be needed to identify the contexts and populations with which the intervention is effective or ineffective.
Seven studies meeting eligibility criteria and methodological standards were identified: three were rated at the basic level of study rigor, while four were rated as high rigor. All seven studies evaluated the impact of prison industries on recidivism outcomes, and four of them found evidence of a significant and beneficial treatment effect, while the remaining three found no evidence of an effect. … (more)
7 Evaluations
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2009AgeAdultGenderMixedState/CountryUnspecified, MultiFocus AreaEmploymentIntervention
Program Name: Prison Industry Enhancement Certificate Program (PIECP)
Outcome Ratings:Recidivism: Modest evidence of effectivenessEmployment: Modest evidence of effectivenessProgram Summary: The Prison Industry Enhancement Certification Program (PIECP), which began in 1979, is a prison industries program that allows prison and jail inmates to work in private sector jobs and earn locally-prevailing market wages with deductions for taxes, …
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2009AgeAdultGenderWomenState/CountryUnspecifiedFocus AreaEmploymentIntervention
Program Name: Federal Prison Industries, or UNICOR
Outcome Ratings:Recidivism: No evidence of an effectProgram Summary: UNICOR is the federal prison system’s prison industries program. It was established in 1934 and is currently the largest prison industries system in the U.S …
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2005, 2006AgeAdultGenderMixedState/CountryUnspecified, MultiFocus AreaEmploymentIntervention
Program Name: Prison Industries Enhancement Certification Program (PIECP)
Outcome Ratings:Recidivism: Strong evidence of effectivenessEmployment: Strong evidence of effectivenessProgram Summary: The Prison Industry Enhancement Certification Program (PIECP), which began in 1979, is a prison industries program that allows prison and jail inmates to work in private sector jobs and earn locally-prevailing market wages with deductions for taxes, …
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2003AgeMixedGenderMixedState/CountryWashingtonFocus AreaEmploymentIntervention
Program Name: Correctional Industries Program: Class I Employment
Outcome Ratings:Recidivism: Strong evidence of effectivenessEmployment: Strong evidence of effectivenessProgram Summary: The goal of the Correctional Industries program in Washington State is to promote job skill development and work ethic that can benefit inmates both during incarceration and after release …
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1988
Program Name: Prison Industry
Outcome Ratings:Recidivism: No evidence of an effectProgram Summary: This intervention evaluated was an in-prison work program operating in New York state prisons in which participants’ tasks included working in metal industries, tailor shops, sign shops, mattress shops, furniture shops, stock rooms and …
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1985-1999AgeAdultGenderMixedState/CountryUnspecifiedFocus AreaEmploymentIntervention
Program Name: UNICOR
Outcome Ratings:Recidivism: Strong evidence of effectivenessEmployment: Strong evidence of effectivenessProgram Summary: UNICOR is the federal prison system’s prison industries program. It was established in 1934 and is currently the largest prison industries system in the U.S. (Richmond 2009) …
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1984
Program Name: Prison Industries
Outcome Ratings:Recidivism: No evidence of an effectEmployment: No evidence of an effectProgram Summary: Institutional work provides incarcerated persons the opportunity to participate in work assignments within the correctional facility …