Table 9
Overview of Major Federal Programs for Supply Chain Security
| Throughout the Supply Chain | Port of Origin | Port of Origin to the U.S. Port of Entry | U.S. Port of Entry | Port of Entry to Destination |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C-TPAT (Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism) | CSI (Container Security Initiative) | The International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS Code) | Advance notice of arrival | Certain dangerous cargo tracking |
| CSDs (Container Security Devices) | SFI (Secure Freight Initiative) | MDA (Maritime Domain Awareness) | Operational security measures | Highway security |
| ATS (Automated Targeting Systems) | NAIS (Nationwide Automatic Identification System) | Maritime security regulations | Rail security | |
| DOE Megaports Initiative | LRIT (Long Range Identification and Tracking of Vessels) | Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) | Air cargo security | |
| TSA Known Shipper Database | CBP cargo screening | |||
| International Port Security Program | NII (non-intrusive inspection) and radiation scanning technology |
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Draft Strategy to Enhance International Supply Chain Security, July 2007.