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Postsecondary Graduation Rates (Indicator 45-2012)

Approximately 56 percent of male and 61 percent of female first-time, full-time students who sought a bachelor's degree at a 4-year institution in fall 2004 completed their degree at that institution within 6 years.

Approximately 58 percent of first-time, full-time students who began seeking a bachelor's degree at a 4-year institution in fall 2004 completed a bachelor's degree at that institution within 6 years or 150 percent of normal completion time to degree (see table A-45-1). In comparison, 55 percent of first-time, full-time students who began seeking a bachelor's degree in fall 1996 earned a bachelor's degree within 6 years at that institution.

Completion rates for bachelor's degree seeking students who enrolled at a 4-year institution in fall 2004 varied by institutional control. Students at private nonprofit institutions had the highest graduation rates, followed by students at public institutions and private for-profit institutions. For example, the 6-year graduation rate at private nonprofit institutions was 65 percent, compared with 56 percent at public institutions and 28 percent at private for-profit institutions.

At both public and private nonprofit 4-year institutions, the 6-year graduation rates of first-time, full-time female students who sought a bachelor's degree in fall 2004 were higher than those of males. At public institutions, about 58 percent of females seeking a bachelor's degree graduated within 6 years, compared with 53 percent of males; at private nonprofit institutions, 67 percent of females graduated within 6 years, compared with 63 percent of males. However, at private for-profit institutions, the 6-year graduation rate was higher for males (30 percent) than for females (27 percent).

Completion rates for first-time, full-time students who sought a bachelor's degree in fall 2004 also varied by race/ ethnicity. Asian/Pacific Islander students had the highest 6-year graduation rate (69 percent), followed by White students (62 percent), Hispanic students (50 percent), and Black and American Indian/Alaska Native students (39 percent each) (see table A-45-2).

At both public and private nonprofit institutions, the 6-year graduation rates for first-time, full-time students who sought a bachelor's degree in fall 2004 varied by the acceptance rate of the institution. Graduation rates were highest at institutions with the lowest admissions acceptance rates. For example, at public 4-year institutions with open admissions policies, 29 percent of students completed a bachelor's degree within 6 years (see table A-45-2). At public 4-year institutions where the acceptance rate was less than 25 percent of applicants, the 6-year graduation rate was 82 percent.

At 2-year institutions, approximately 30 percent of first-time, full-time students who enrolled in fall 2007 completed a certificate or associate's degree within 150 percent of the normal time required to complete such a degree (see table A-45-3). For the cohort that enrolled in fall 2000, the completion rate was about 31 percent.

The certificate or associate's degree completion rate of students who enrolled in 2-year institutions in fall 2007 varied by institutional control. For example, 60 percent of students graduated within 150 percent of the normal time at private for-profit institutions, 51 percent did so at private nonprofit institutions, and 20 percent did so at public institutions.

Technical Notes

The graduation rate was calculated as the total number of students who completed a degree within 150 percent of the normal time to degree attainment (for example, 6 years for bachelor's degrees) divided by the number of students in the revised cohort (i.e., the cohort minus any allowable exclusions). For this indicator, the revised cohorts use spring 2011 estimates of the number of first-time, full-time undergraduates who entered (1) a 4-year institution in fall 2004 seeking a bachelor's degree or (2) a 2-year institution in fall 2007 seeking a certificate or associate's degree, and spring 2003 estimates of the number of students who entered (3) a 4-year institution in fall 1996 seeking a bachelor's degree or (4) a 2-year institution in fall 2000 seeking a certificate or associate's degree. Students who transferred to another institution and graduated are not counted as completers at their initial institution. Included in the totals, but not shown separately, are estimates for persons with unknown race/ ethnicity and nonresident aliens. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. For more information on race/ethnicity and classification of postsecondary education institutions, see Appendix C – Commonly Used Measures. For more information on the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), see Appendix B – Guide to Sources.


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National Center for Education Statistics - http://nces.ed.gov
U.S. Department of Education