Summary Report for:
17-1022.00 - Surveyors
Make exact measurements and determine property boundaries. Provide data relevant to the shape, contour, gravitation, location, elevation, or dimension of land or land features on or near the earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, mining, land evaluation, construction, and other purposes.
Sample of reported job titles:
County Surveyor, Surveyor, Land Surveyor, Survey Party Chief, Engineer, Engineering Technician, Geodesist, Licensed Land Surveyor, Mine Surveyor, Professional Land Surveyor
Tasks | Tools & Technology | Knowledge | Skills | Abilities | Work Activities | Work Context | Job Zone | Interests | Work Styles | Work Values | Related Occupations | Wages & Employment | Additional Information
Tasks
- Verify the accuracy of survey data including measurements and calculations conducted at survey sites.
- Search legal records, survey records, and land titles to obtain information about property boundaries in areas to be surveyed.
- Calculate heights, depths, relative positions, property lines, and other characteristics of terrain.
- Prepare and maintain sketches, maps, reports, and legal descriptions of surveys to describe, certify, and assume liability for work performed.
- Direct or conduct surveys to establish legal boundaries for properties, based on legal deeds and titles.
- Prepare or supervise preparation of all data, charts, plots, maps, records, and documents related to surveys.
- Write descriptions of property boundary surveys for use in deeds, leases, or other legal documents.
- Compute geodetic measurements and interpret survey data to determine positions, shapes, and elevations of geomorphic and topographic features.
- Determine longitudes and latitudes of important features and boundaries in survey areas using theodolites, transits, levels, and satellite-based global positioning systems (GPS).
- Record the results of surveys including the shape, contour, location, elevation, and dimensions of land or land features.
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Tools & Technology
Tools used in this occupation:
Instrument tripods — Elevator tripods; Robotic tripods; Tripods |
Lasers — Dot lasers; Invisible beam lasers; Rotary lasers; Visible beam lasers |
Levels — Automatic levels; Electronic digital levels; Hand levels |
Measuring rods — Digital measuring poles; Direct elevation rods; San Francisco rods; Surveyors leveling rods |
Theodolites — Electronic digital theodolites; Long range reflectorless total stations; Robotic total stations; Total field stations |
Technology used in this occupation:
Analytical or scientific software — Carlson SurvCE; HYPACK MAX; MicroSurvey FieldGenius; Sokkia G2 |
Computer aided design CAD software — CMT Incorporated CogoCAD; MicroSurvey software |
Map creation software — Cadcorp desktop GIS; ESRI ArcView; PC-Mapper software; Sokkia Imap |
Project management software — Project analysis and costing software; Project data integration software; Project Tracker Pro software |
Route navigation software — NOAA Shoreline Data Explorer; Trimble HydroPro |
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Knowledge
Mathematics — Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications. |
Law and Government — Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process. |
Engineering and Technology — Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services. |
Administration and Management — Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources. |
Design — Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models. |
Geography — Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life. |
Computers and Electronics — Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming. |
English Language — Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar. |
Building and Construction — Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads. |
Customer and Personal Service — Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction. |
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Skills
Reading Comprehension — Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents. |
Mathematics — Using mathematics to solve problems. |
Critical Thinking — Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems. |
Speaking — Talking to others to convey information effectively. |
Writing — Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience. |
Active Listening — Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times. |
Coordination — Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions. |
Time Management — Managing one's own time and the time of others. |
Complex Problem Solving — Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions. |
Management of Personnel Resources — Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job. |
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Abilities
Mathematical Reasoning — The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem. |
Number Facility — The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly. |
Deductive Reasoning — The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense. |
Oral Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand. |
Speech Clarity — The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you. |
Written Comprehension — The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing. |
Written Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand. |
Information Ordering — The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations). |
Oral Comprehension — The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences. |
Speech Recognition — The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person. |
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Work Activities
Getting Information — Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources. |
Interacting With Computers — Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information. |
Making Decisions and Solving Problems — Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems. |
Documenting/Recording Information — Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form. |
Processing Information — Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data. |
Analyzing Data or Information — Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts. |
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job. |
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards — Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards. |
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates — Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person. |
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work — Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work. |
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Work Context
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job? |
Telephone — How often do you have telephone conversations in this job? |
Electronic Mail — How often do you use electronic mail in this job? |
Face-to-Face Discussions — How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job? |
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions? |
Letters and Memos — How often does the job require written letters and memos? |
Work With Work Group or Team — How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job? |
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — How do the decisions an employee makes impact the results of co-workers, clients or the company? |
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — How often does this job require working in a closed vehicle or equipment (e.g., car)? |
Frequency of Decision Making — How frequently is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization? |
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Job Zone
Title |
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed |
Overall Experience |
A minimum of two to four years of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified. |
Job Training |
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training. |
Job Zone Examples |
Many of these occupations involve coordinating, supervising, managing, or training others. Examples include accountants, human resource managers, computer programmers, teachers, chemists, and police detectives. |
SVP Range |
(7.0 to < 8.0) |
Education |
Most of these occupations require a four - year bachelor's degree, but some do not. |
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Interests
Interest code: RCI
Realistic — Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others. |
Conventional — Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow. |
Investigative — Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally. |
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Work Styles
Attention to Detail — Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks. |
Integrity — Job requires being honest and ethical. |
Analytical Thinking — Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems. |
Dependability — Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations. |
Initiative — Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges. |
Persistence — Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles. |
Leadership — Job requires a willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction. |
Achievement/Effort — Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks. |
Cooperation — Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude. |
Self Control — Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations. |
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Work Values
Relationships — Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service. |
Independence — Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employs to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy. |
Working Conditions — Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions. |
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Related Occupations
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Wages & Employment Trends
National
Median wages (2008) |
$25.47 hourly, $52,980 annual |
Employment (2006) |
60,000 employees |
Projected growth (2006-2016) |
Much faster than average (21% or higher)
|
Projected need (2006-2016) |
33,000 additional employees |
State & National
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 2008 wage data
and 2006-2016 employment projections
.
"Projected growth" represents the estimated change in total employment over the projections period (2006-2016). "Projected need" represents job openings due to growth and net replacement.
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Sources of Additional Information
Disclaimer:
Sources are listed to provide additional information on related jobs, specialties, and/or industries.
Links to non-DOL Internet sites are provided for your convenience and do not constitute an endorsement.
- American Association for Geodetic Surveying (AAGS)
, Suite 403, 6 Montgomery Village Ave., Gaithersburg, MD 20879. Phone: (240) 632-9716. Fax: (240) 632-1321.
- American Congress on Surveying and Mapping (ACSM)
, Suite 403, 6 Montgomery Village Ave., Gaithersburg, MD 20879. Phone: (240) 632-9716. Fax: (240) 632-1321.
- American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS)
, 5410 Grosvenor Ln., Suite 210, Bethesda, MD 20814-2160. Phone: (301) 493-0290.
- National Society of Professional Surveyors (NSPS)
, Suite 403, 6 Montgomery Village Ave., Gaithersburg, MD 20879. Phone: (240) 632-9716. Fax: (240) 632-1321.
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