Half of Americans aged
55-64 years have high blood pressure -– a major risk factor for heart disease and
stroke –- and two in five are obese, according to Health, United States,
2005, the Government’s annual report to the President and Congress on
the health of all Americans. The report was prepared by the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Center for Health Statistics
from data gathered by State and Federal health agencies and through ongoing
national surveys.
The report features an
in-depth look at the 55-64 age group, which includes the oldest of the baby
boomers. In 2011, the oldest of the boomers will be eligible for Medicare,
and by 2014, the ranks of Americans aged 55-64 will swell to 40 million, up
from 29 million in 2004.
”Controlling high blood
pressure and obesity is crucial for health, and particularly for baby
boomers as they grow older,” said HHS Secretary Mike Leavitt. “It’s time to
act against both conditions so more Americans can live longer, healthier
lives.”
Dr. Julie Gerberding, CDC
Director, urged 55-64 year-olds to take careful stock now of their
health, including such vital measures as weight, cholesterol level, blood
pressure, risk of heart attack and any signs of diabetes. “The late fifties and
early sixties are a crucial time of life to focus on disease prevention. It’s
never too late to adopt a healthy lifestyle to enjoy a longer, healthier
life,” she said.
Although many adults in
their late fifties and early sixties enjoy good health, others are dealing
with chronic and debilitating diseases and lack of health insurance. The
report finds that minorities –- primarily blacks and Hispanics -– are more
likely to fall into those categories.
The report also notes
that 11 percent of Americans aged 55-64 years lack health insurance—compared
with
the national average of Americans under age 65 without health insurance
(16.5 percent). Eighty-three percent of married adults aged 55-64 years had
private health insurance, compared with 60 percent of widowed, separated,
divorced, or single adults in that age group.
The report also outlines
how the United States spent $1.7 trillion –-15 percent of the gross domestic
product -– on health care in 2003. That works out to $5,671 for every man,
woman, and child.
Other highlights:
More
than a quarter of all adults suffered lower back pain in the past 3
months. Fifteen percent dealt with severe headaches or migraines (more
commonly a problem for women). Fifteen percent had neck pain.
Life
expectancy at birth in 2002 reached 75 for males and 80 for females. At age
65, life expectancy was almost 82 for men and 85 for women.
Two-thirds
of high school students exercised regularly but only one-third of adults
were physically active in their leisure time.