Listed Species in Marion County
(updated May 2004)

SpeciesFederal StatusState StatusHabitatThreats
Bird 
Red-cockaded woodpecker

Picoides borealis
EENest in mature pine with low understory vegetation (<1.5m); forage in pine and pine hardwood stands > 30 years of age, preferably > 10" dbhReduction of older age pine stands and to encroachment of hardwood midstory in older age pine stands due to fire suppression
Reptile 
Alligator snapping turtle

Macroclemys temminckii
No Federal StatusTRivers, lakes, and large ponds near stream swamps.Destruction and modification of habitat and overharvesting.
Gopher tortoise

Gopherus polyphemus

No Federal StatusTWell-drained, sandy soils in forest and grassy areas; associated with pine overstory, open understory with grass and forb groundcover, and sunny areas for nestingHabitat loss and conversion to closed canopy forests. Other threats include mortality on highways and the collection of tortoises for pets.
Plant 
Clearwater butterwort

Pinguicula primuliflora
No Federal StatusTShallow running water of sandy, clear streams and spring-fed rivulets (spring runs); also along moist streambanks in mats of peat moss  
Indian olive

Nestronia umbellula
No Federal StatusTDry open upland forests of mixed hardwood and pine  
Lax Water-milfoil

Myriophyllum laxum

No Federal StatusTSinkholes and other shallow freshwater pools; also sandy clear streams draining spring-fed swamps  
Pickering's morning-glory

Stylisma pickeringii
No Federal StatusTCoarse white sands on sandhills near the Fall Line and on a few ancient dunes along the Flint and Ohoopee Rivers   
Sandhill golden-aster

Pityopsis  pinifolia
No Federal StatusTFall Line sandhills with open scrub oak-longleaf pine; sometimes in cleared and cut over areas, old fields, maintained rights-of ways, and pine plantations  
Sweet pitcher-plant

Sarracenia rubra
No Federal StatusEAcid soils of open bogs, sandhill seeps, Atlantic white-cedar swamps, wet savannahs, low areas in pine flatwoods, and along sloughs and ditches