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Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies Calculator

Other Calculators

There are a number of other web-based calculators that can estimate greenhouse gas emission reductions for

For basic information and details on greenhouse gas emissions, visit the Emissions section of EPA’s climate change site.

UPDATED May 2011. New NYUP sub region and national average non-baseload emissions rates updated. See the revision history page for more details.

Did you ever wonder what reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by 1 million metric tons means in everyday terms? The greenhouse gas equivalencies calculator can help you understand just that, translating abstract measurements into concrete terms you can understand, such as "equivalent to avoiding the carbon dioxide emissions of 183,000 cars annually."

This calculator may be useful in communicating your greenhouse gas reduction strategy, reduction targets, or other initiatives aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Enter Your Data Below

There are two options for entering reduction data into this calculator.

Option 1: If You Don’t Have Emissions Data

  1. If you are starting with data in units of "gallons of gasoline consumed," "kilowatt-hours of electricity," "therms of natural gas," or "passenger vehicles per year" instead of a quantity of emissions of specific greenhouse gases, use this option.
  2. Enter a quantity and pick the desired unit below; and
  3. Click on the "Calculate Equivalent" button to convert your value to Carbon Dioxide Equivalent.
  4. If you are entering kilowatt-hours of electricity, please be sure to read the caveats and explanations on the Calculations and Reference page.
  5. Please note that these estimates are approximate and should not be used for emission inventory or formal carbon footprinting exercises.


? Click Here for Calculations and References

? Click Here for Calculations and References

**This calculator uses an eGRID non-baseload national average emissions rate when calculating “kilowatt-hours of electricity” to “carbon dioxide equivalent.”

Option 2: If You Already Know the Quantity of Emissions

If you have already estimated the quantity of emissions (e.g., metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent), you can input the amount of emissions and select the appropriate units for the corresponding greenhouse gas type.

Amount Unit Gas
CO2 - Carbon Dioxide or CO2 Equivalent*
Carbon or Carbon Equivalent
CH4 - Methane
N2O - Nitrous Oxide
- Hydrofluorocarbon gases 
- Perfluorocarbon gases
SF6 - Sulfur Hexafluoride

*If your estimated emissions of methane, nitrous oxide, or other non-CO2 gases are already expressed in CO2 equivalent or carbon equivalent, please enter your figures in the row for CO2 or carbon equivalent.

The sum of the greenhouse gas emissions you entered above is of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent.

This is equivalent to one of the following:

Equivalency Results

Click on the question mark ? link to read the explanation of that particular calculation. Read about all calculations.

The information you entered above is equivalent to one of the following statements:

Annual greenhouse gas emissions from passenger vehicles ? (click to read more about this calculation)

CO2 emissions from gallons of gasoline consumed ?

CO2 emissions from barrels of oil consumed ?

CO2 emissions from tanker trucks’ worth of gasoline ?

CO2 emissions from the electricity use of homes for one year ?

CO2 emissions from the energy use of homes for one year ?

Carbon sequestered by tree seedlings grown for 10 years ?

Carbon sequestered annually by acres of pine or fir forests ?

Carbon sequestered annually by acres of forest preserved from deforestation ?

CO2 emissions from propane cylinders used for home barbeques ?

CO2 emissions from burning railcars’ worth of coal ?

Greenhouse gas emissions avoided by recycling tons of waste instead of sending it to the landfill ?

Annual CO2 emissions of coal fired power plants ?


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