The National Wetlands Inventory Program
The
National Wetlands Inventory Program (NWI) has been producing
wetland maps and geospatial wetland data for the United States
since the mid-1970s. The focus on the program has been on two
fronts: 1) map or digital database preparation and delivery
to the public, and 2) projecting and reporting on national wetland
trends using a probability-based sampling design. The status
of mapping has been made available through various media throughout
the program's 30-year history (e.g., state atlases, regional
status maps, and now through the internet via the Wetlands Mapper
online tool).
Regional Wetlands Coordinators are
located in each of the Service's regions. The
National Standards and Support Team is located in Madison,
WI, and is the home of theWetands
Geodatabase as well as staff providing science and support
for all geospatial applications of wetlands data. The
Wetlands Mapper serves as
the data discovery mechanism and is managed incooperation with
the U.S. Geological Survey in Madison, WI.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service (Service) is the principal Federal agency that provides
information to the public on the extent and status of the Nation's
wetlands. The agency has developed a series of topical maps
to show wetlands and deepwater habitats. This geospatial information
is used by Federal, State, and local agencies, academic institutions,
and private industry for management, research, policy development,
education and planning activities. Digital data can be viewed
and downloads are available through the
Wetlands Mapper.
The Fish and Wildlife Service
is headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, and responsibility
for the geospatial wetlands data falls to the Division of Habitat
and Resource Conservation.
NWI Program Overview
The National Wetlands Inventory (NWI) Program was established
by the US Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) in 1974 to conduct
a nationwide inventory of U.S. wetlands to provide its biologists
and others with information on the distribution of wetlands
to aid in wetland conservation efforts.