From the Archives: The Medicare Bill of 1965

On July 30, 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed into law the Social Security Act Amendments, popularly known as the Medicare bill. It established Medicare, a health insurance program for the elderly, and Medicaid, a health insurance program for the poor. 

Former President Truman participated in the signing ceremony with President Johnson. Harry S. Truman and Bess Truman received Medicare registration cards numbers one and two.  At the time, Mr. Truman was 81 years old, and he described it as a “profound personal experience for me.”

The National Archives have put together a gallery featuring images and artifacts from the event in Independence, Missouri 47 years ago today.   Check it out:  

  • Medicare card number 488-40-6969A given to Harry S. Truman

    This is the Medicare card believed to have been given to Bess Truman by President Lyndon Johnson.

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  • Medicare card number 488-40-6969B given to Bess W. Truman

    This is the Medicare card believed to have been given to Harry Truman by President Lyndon Johnson.

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  • President Lyndon Johnson hands President Harry S. Truman a pen at the signing of the Medicare Bill at the Harry S. Truman Library, Independence, Missouri

    President Lyndon Johnson hands President Harry S. Truman a pen as Lady Bird Johnson, Vice President Hubert Humphrey, and Bess Truman look on.

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  • President Lyndon Johnson signs the Medicare Bill at the Harry S. Truman Library in Independence, Missouri

    President Lyndon Johnson signs the Medicare Bill. President Harry S. Truman is seated next to him.

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  • Page 1 of remarks by the President at the Signing of the Medicare Bill, Independence, Missouri

    The first page of the press release issuing the remarks President Lyndon Johnson made upon signing the Social Security Amendments of 1965.

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  • Page 2 of remarks by the President at the Signing of the Medicare Bill, Independence, Missouri

    The second page of the press release issuing the remarks President Lyndon Johnson made upon signing the Social Security Amendments of 1965.

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  • Page 3 of remarks by the President at the Signing of the Medicare Bill, Independence, Missouri

    The third page of the press release issuing the remarks President Lyndon Johnson made upon signing the Social Security Amendment of 1965.

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  • President Lyndon B. Johnson’s Daily Diary for July 30, 1965, Page 6

    The entry from President Lyndon B. Johnson’s Daily Diary from when he signed the Social Security Amendments of 1965.

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  • Social Security Act Amendments, “Medicare”, Page 1

    Page 1 of the Social Security Act.

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  • Social Security Act Amendments, “Medicare”, Page 2

    Page 2 of the Social Security Act.

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Learn more about the Medicare bill: http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=99

 

Jeannie Chen is the Social Media Coordinator for the Office of Presidential Libraries at the National Archives
Related Topics: Health Care, Colorado, Missouri
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