Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2011

41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products

Sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers to businesses or groups of individuals. Work requires substantial knowledge of items sold.


National estimates for this occupation
Industry profile for this occupation
Geographic profile for this occupation

National estimates for this occupation: Top

Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:

Employment (1) Employment
RSE (3)
Mean hourly
wage
Mean annual
wage (2)
Wage RSE (3)
1,390,480 0.5 % $30.54 $63,520 0.3 %

Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:

Percentile 10% 25% 50%
(Median)
75% 90%
Hourly Wage $13.10 $18.09 $25.74 $36.95 $53.21
Annual Wage (2) $27,250 $37,630 $53,540 $76,850 $110,680


Industry profile for this occupation: Top

Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.

Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:

Industry Employment (1) Percent of industry employment Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers 237,700 28.49 $34.50 $71,770
Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 104,390 16.92 $29.24 $60,820
Grocery and Related Product Merchant Wholesalers 90,020 12.59 $28.89 $60,080
Professional and Commercial Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 58,390 9.52 $31.49 $65,510
Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers 50,190 15.18 $25.66 $53,370

Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:

Industry Employment (1) Percent of industry employment Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers 237,700 28.49 $34.50 $71,770
Beer, Wine, and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers 44,420 27.05 $27.01 $56,170
Hardware, and Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers 47,160 21.43 $28.08 $58,400
Paper and Paper Product Merchant Wholesalers 25,540 20.80 $34.55 $71,860
Furniture and Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers 18,840 20.49 $28.75 $59,790

Top paying industries for this occupation:

Industry Employment (1) Percent of industry employment Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
Scientific Research and Development Services 640 0.10 $41.34 $86,000
Support Activities for Water Transportation 120 0.13 $40.49 $84,220
Rail Transportation (8) (8) $39.84 $82,870
Resin, Synthetic Rubber, and Artificial Synthetic Fibers and Filaments Manufacturing 640 0.73 $39.62 $82,420
Other Financial Investment Activities 340 0.10 $39.52 $82,200


Geographic profile for this occupation: Top

States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.





States with the highest employment level in this occupation:

State Employment (1) Employment per thousand jobs Location quotient (9) Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
Texas 123,700 12.00 1.11 $30.22 $62,850
California 122,690 8.74 0.81 $31.61 $65,750
New York 97,750 11.60 1.07 $36.37 $75,650
Florida 80,170 11.21 1.03 $28.09 $58,420
Pennsylvania 75,750 13.65 1.26 $31.14 $64,760




States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:

State Employment (1) Employment per thousand jobs Location quotient (9) Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
Colorado 32,240 14.80 1.36 $32.03 $66,620
Georgia 54,930 14.53 1.34 $29.57 $61,510
Pennsylvania 75,750 13.65 1.26 $31.14 $64,760
Alabama 24,140 13.34 1.23 $26.97 $56,100
Michigan 50,610 13.22 1.22 $29.72 $61,820




Top paying States for this occupation:

State Employment (1) Employment per thousand jobs Location quotient (9) Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
Massachusetts 31,480 9.97 0.92 $38.18 $79,420
Connecticut 15,140 9.41 0.87 $36.91 $76,780
New York 97,750 11.60 1.07 $36.37 $75,650
New Jersey 42,160 11.18 1.03 $36.21 $75,310
Rhode Island 4,580 10.16 0.94 $34.80 $72,380





Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:

Metropolitan area Employment (1) Employment per thousand jobs Location quotient (9) Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
New York-White Plains-Wayne, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division 60,770 12.00 1.11 $38.00 $79,040
Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL Metropolitan Division 52,910 14.77 1.36 $32.65 $67,900
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division 43,470 11.37 1.05 $30.78 $64,020
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA 38,800 17.41 1.61 $31.30 $65,090
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX 34,670 13.59 1.25 $31.84 $66,240
Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX Metropolitan Division 32,690 15.99 1.47 $32.42 $67,420
Philadelphia, PA Metropolitan Division 27,890 15.36 1.42 $33.51 $69,700
Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO 22,580 18.80 1.73 $33.23 $69,110
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 21,350 12.48 1.15 $36.26 $75,430
Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ 20,600 12.13 1.12 $30.16 $62,740




Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:

Metropolitan area Employment (1) Employment per thousand jobs Location quotient (9) Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
Birmingham-Hoover, AL 10,880 22.87 2.11 $27.42 $57,040
Lafayette, LA 3,120 21.56 1.99 $28.40 $59,070
Elkhart-Goshen, IN 1,980 19.15 1.77 $29.82 $62,030
Odessa, TX 1,180 19.04 1.76 $29.91 $62,200
Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO 22,580 18.80 1.73 $33.23 $69,110
Elmira, NY 700 18.65 1.72 $28.10 $58,440
Taunton-Norton-Raynham, MA NECTA Division 800 18.16 1.68 $33.07 $68,780
Dalton, GA 1,140 17.92 1.65 $26.76 $55,670
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA 38,800 17.41 1.61 $31.30 $65,090
Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI 6,320 17.28 1.59 $28.58 $59,440




Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:

Metropolitan area Employment (1) Employment per thousand jobs Location quotient (9) Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner, MA 320 6.91 0.64 $42.98 $89,400
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT 4,210 10.27 0.95 $42.04 $87,430
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA NECTA Division 16,660 9.94 0.92 $41.69 $86,720
Nassau-Suffolk, NY Metropolitan Division 18,170 15.03 1.39 $40.95 $85,180
Napa, CA 820 13.33 1.23 $40.44 $84,110
New Bedford, MA 720 11.47 1.06 $39.56 $82,290
Anderson, IN 280 7.37 0.68 $38.87 $80,860
Camden, NJ Metropolitan Division 6,000 12.07 1.11 $38.66 $80,400
Danbury, CT 690 10.51 0.97 $38.29 $79,650
New York-White Plains-Wayne, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division 60,770 12.00 1.11 $38.00 $79,040

Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:

Nonmetropolitan area Employment (1) Employment per thousand jobs Location quotient (9) Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
Kansas nonmetropolitan area 3,870 10.16 0.94 $24.58 $51,120
Balance of Lower Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area 2,850 10.35 0.96 $24.51 $50,980
East Central Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area 2,650 11.33 1.05 $27.44 $57,070
Western Central North Carolina nonmetropolitan area 2,650 10.94 1.01 $24.65 $51,270
Northwestern Texas nonmetropolitan area 2,510 10.16 0.94 $28.01 $58,250

Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:

Nonmetropolitan area Employment (1) Employment per thousand jobs Location quotient (9) Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
Northeastern Nebraska nonmetropolitan area 1,480 16.21 1.50 $24.65 $51,280
East Central New York nonmetropolitan area 460 13.92 1.28 $23.36 $48,580
Northwest Iowa nonmetropolitan area 1,900 13.37 1.23 $28.39 $59,040
Southwestern New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area 490 12.52 1.16 $28.83 $59,970
Central Nebraska nonmetropolitan area 1,270 12.48 1.15 $24.79 $51,560

Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:

Nonmetropolitan area Employment (1) Employment per thousand jobs Location quotient (9) Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
North Central Massachusetts nonmetropolitan area 70 3.39 0.31 $53.14 $110,540
Southwest Massachusetts nonmetropolitan area 50 3.65 0.34 $43.93 $91,370
Northwestern Connecticut nonmetropolitan area 270 7.66 0.71 $43.51 $90,510
Eastern Connecticut nonmetropolitan area 130 4.94 0.46 $41.57 $86,470
Southeast Arizona nonmetropolitan area 320 5.28 0.49 $38.16 $79,380


About May 2011 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.

The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.


(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(8) Estimate not released.

(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.


Other OES estimates and related information:

May 2011 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2011 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2011 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2011 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order

List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order

Download May 2011 Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates in Zipped XLS files

Technical Notes

 

Last Modified Date: March 27, 2012