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mPINC Results

Results from the 2007 and 2009 mPINC surveys indicate that despite slight improvements, birth facilities in most states are not providing maternity care that is fully supportive of breastfeeding (Hospital Practices to Support Breastfeeding – United States, 2007 and 2009). This report found that from 2007 to 2009 the percentage of hospitals with recommended practices on at least 9 of 10 indicators consistent with the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding increased only slightly, from 2.4% to 3.5%.

Information about the 2007 survey can be found in the June 13, 2008, MMWR article, Breastfeeding-Related Maternity Practices among Hospitals and Birth Centers – United States, 2007.

Below are detailed tables from the 2007 and 2009 mPINC survey.

2009 Tables by facility type,
size, NICU level, and region
Tables by state
Total score Table 0a Table 0b
Labor & delivery Tables 1.1a-1.5a Tables 1.1b-1.5b
Feeding of breastfed infant Tables 2.1a-2.4a Tables 2.1b-2.4b
Breastfeeding assistance Tables 3.1a-3.7a Tables 3.1b-3.7b
Mother/infant contact Tables 4.1a-4.5a Tables 4.1b-4.5b
Discharge care Tables 5.1a-5.2a Tables 5.1b-5.2b
Staff training Tables 6.1a-6.4a Tables 6.1b-6.4b
Structural & Organizational Aspects Tables 7.1a-7.7a Tables 7.1b-7.7b
Indicators on the Ten Steps
to Successful Breastfeeding
Tables 8.1a-8.2a Table 8.1b-8.2b
2007 Tables by facility type,
size, NICU level, and region
Tables by state
Total score Table 0a Table 0b
Labor & delivery Tables 1.1a-1.5a Tables 1.1b-1.5b
Feeding of breastfed infant Tables 2.1a-2.4a Tables 2.1b-2.4b
Breastfeeding assistance Tables 3.1a-3.7a Tables 3.1b-3.7b
Mother/infant contact Tables 4.1a-4.5a Tables 4.1b-4.5b
Discharge care Tables 5.1a-5.2a Tables 5.1b-5.2b
Staff training Tables 6.1a-6.4a Tables 6.1b-6.4b
Structural & Organizational Aspects Tables 7.1a-7.7a Tables 7.1b-7.7b

State Reports

Aggregate state-level data are shared with state level organizations from state health departments to state breastfeeding coalition to facilitate their work with hospitals and birth centers in improving breastfeeding care.  State Reports summarize each state’s facilities’ strengths in breastfeeding support as well as the areas in need of improvement.  These reports identify opportunities for states to better protect, promote, and support breastfeeding mothers and infants. They are also available in text-only versions.

Overview of State Reports [PDF-43k]

2007 State By State 2009 State By State
Alabama [PDF-252k] Alabama [PDF-257k]
Alaska [PDF-283k] Alaska [PDF-247k]
Arizona [PDF-259k] Arizona [PDF-257k]
Arkansas [PDF-249k] Arkansas [PDF-247k]
California [PDF-259k] California [PDF-255k]
Colorado [PDF-272k] Colorado [PDF-268k]
Connecticut [PDF-260k] Connecticut [PDF-259k]
Delaware [PDF-254k] Delaware [PDF-251k]
District of Columbia [PDF-232k] District of Columbia [PDF-227k]
Florida [PDF-251k] Florida [PDF-247k]
Georgia [PDF-253k] Georgia [PDF-250k]
Hawaii [PDF-222k] Hawaii [PDF-211k]
Idaho [PDF-262k] Idaho [PDF-260k]
Illinois [PDF-246k] Illinois [PDF-241k]
Indiana [PDF-241k] Indiana [PDF-236k]
Iowa [PDF-250k] Iowa [PDF-248k]
Kansas [PDF-244k] Kansas [PDF-240k]
Kentucky [PDF-250k] Kentucky [PDF-251k]
Louisiana [PDF-248k] Louisiana [PDF-246k]
Maine [PDF-253k] Maine [PDF-250k]
Maryland [PDF-265k] Maryland [PDF-266k]
Massachusetts [PDF-276k] Massachusetts [PDF-279k]
Michigan [PDF-274k] Michigan [PDF-276k]
Minnesota [PDF-254k] Minnesota [PDF-254k]
Mississippi [PDF-238k] Mississippi [PDF-232k]
Missouri [PDF-247k] Missouri [PDF-244k]
Montana [PDF-261k] Montana [PDF-261k]
Nebraska [PDF-237k] Nebraska [PDF-233k]
Nevada [PDF-250k] Nevada [PDF-248k]
New Hampshire [PDF-257k] New Hampshire [PDF-257k]
New Jersey [PDF-259k] New Jersey [PDF-258k]
New Mexico [PDF-252k] New Mexico [PDF-247k]
New York [PDF-285k] New York [PDF-292k]
North Carolina [PDF-264k] North Carolina [PDF-263k]
North Dakota [PDF-242k] North Dakota [PDF-241k]
Ohio [PDF-253k] Ohio [PDF-253k]
Oklahoma [PDF-241k] Oklahoma [PDF-241k]
Oregon [PDF-262k] Oregon [PDF-259k]
Pennsylvania [PDF-267k] Pennsylvania [PDF-269k]
Puerto Rico [PDF-181k] Puerto Rico [PDF-161k]
Rhode Island [PDF-254k] Rhode Island [PDF-253k]
South Carolina [PDF-246k] South Carolina [PDF-244k]
South Dakota [PDF-251k] South Dakota [PDF-249k]
Tennessee [PDF-263k] Tennessee [PDF-271k]
Texas [PDF-260k] Texas [PDF-261k]
Utah [PDF-250k] Utah [PDF-244k]
Vermont [PDF-267k] Vermont [PDF-273k]
Virginia [PDF-278k] Virginia [PDF-283k]
Washington [PDF-280k] Washington [PDF-284k]
West Virginia [PDF-263k] West Virginia [PDF-267k]
Wisconsin [PDF-255k] Wisconsin [PDF-254k]
Wyoming [PDF-269k] Wyoming [PDF-266k]

Text Only Versions

2007 State By State
Text Only Version
2009 State By State
Text Only Version
Alabama [PDF-81k] Alabama [PDF-288k]
Alaska [PDF-82k] Alaska [PDF-264k]
Arizona [PDF-81k] Arizona [PDF-261k]
Arkansas [PDF-81k] Arkansas [PDF-245k]
California [PDF-76k] California [PDF-245k]
Colorado [PDF-77k] Colorado [PDF-245k]
Connecticut [PDF-77k] Connecticut [PDF-242k]
Delaware [PDF-76k] Delaware [PDF-246k]
District of Columbia [PDF-77k] District of Columbia [PDF-242k]
Florida [PDF-76k] Florida [PDF-245k]
Georgia [PDF-76k] Georgia [PDF-245k]
Hawaii [PDF-76k] Hawaii [PDF-245k]
Idaho [PDF-81k] Idaho [PDF-244k]
Illinois [PDF-76k] Illinois [PDF-247k]
Indiana [PDF-76k] Indiana [PDF-244k]
Iowa [PDF-76k] Iowa [PDF-247k]
Kansas [PDF-80k] Kansas [PDF-246k]
Kentucky [PDF-76k] Kentucky [PDF-247k]
Louisiana [PDF-76k] Louisiana [PDF-250k]
Maine [PDF-75k] Maine [PDF-244k]
Maryland [PDF-75k] Maryland [PDF-245k]
Massachusetts [PDF-76k] Massachusetts [PDF-245k]
Michigan [PDF-76k] Michigan [PDF-243k]
Minnesota [PDF-75k] Minnesota [PDF-246k]
Mississippi [PDF-76k] Mississippi [PDF-247k]
Missouri [PDF-76k] Missouri [PDF-248k]
Montana [PDF-75k] Montana [PDF-246k]
Nebraska [PDF-75k] Nebraska [PDF-243k]
Nevada [PDF-76k] Nevada [PDF-246k]
New Hampshire [PDF-75k] New Hampshire [PDF-245k]
New Jersey [PDF-76k] New Jersey [PDF-245k]
New Mexico [PDF-76k] New Mexico [PDF-245k]
New York [PDF-76k] New York [PDF-245k]
North Carolina [PDF-75k] North Carolina [PDF-245k]
North Dakota [PDF-75k] North Dakota [PDF-247k]
Ohio [PDF-75k] Ohio [PDF-244k]
Oklahoma [PDF-76k] Oklahoma [PDF-244k]
Oregon [PDF-75k] Oregon [PDF-244k]
Pennsylvania [PDF-75k] Pennsylvania [PDF-258k]
Puerto Rico [PDF-75k] Puerto Rico [PDF-245k]
Rhode Island [PDF-80k] Rhode Island [PDF-245k]
South Carolina [PDF-80k] South Carolina [PDF-243k]
South Dakota [PDF-75k] South Dakota [PDF-244k]
Tennessee [PDF-75k] Tennessee [PDF-243k]
Texas [PDF-75k] Texas [PDF-244k]
Utah [PDF-75k] Utah [PDF-245k]
Vermont [PDF-75k] Vermont [PDF-246k]
Virginia [PDF-80k] Virginia [PDF-245k]
Washington [PDF-75k] Washington [PDF-244k]
West Virginia [PDF-75k] West Virginia [PDF-243]
Wisconsin [PDF-74k] Wisconsin [PDF-247k]
Wyoming [PDF-76k] Wyoming [PDF-239k]

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