Oil Spill Response and Research (OSRR) Program
Bureau of
Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) is the principal United States federal agency that through the
Oil Spill Response Research (OSRR) Program, funds oil spill response
research. For more than 25 years, the Bureau has maintained a comprehensive,
long-term research program to improve oil spill response technologies. The
major focus of the program is to improve the knowledge and technologies used
for the detection, containment and cleanup of oil spills that may occur on
the U. S. Outer Continental Shelf.
The
OSRR program is responsive to the information and technological needs of
the Bureau’s regional and district offices and to specific requirements and
limitations in the
BSEE authority. Information derived from the OSRR
program is directly integrated into
BSEE’s offshore operations and is used to
make regulatory decisions pertaining to permitting and approving plans,
safety and pollution inspections, enforcement actions, and training
requirements.
Conducting an effective OSRR program means that
the best available response technologies are identified, developed and made
available to combat any spills that may occur. Response technologies
identified by the OSRR program focus on preventing offshore operational
spills reaching sensitive coastal environments and habitats.
The
BSEE OSRR program is an
openly-cooperative effort bringing together funding and expertise from
research partners in government agencies, industry, and the international
community for the sole purpose of participating in research and development
(R&D) projects. Many of these projects are Joint Industry Projects, where
the Bureau partners with other stakeholders to maximize research dollars. The
Bureau has cooperated in the exchange of technological information with
Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Norway and the United Kingdom through
informal contacts, workshops, and technical meetings such as the
International Oil Spill Conference. Most procurements of R&D projects are
competitive. Requests for White Papers and proposals are prepared by the
BSEE OSRR program staff
and published in a Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) that is published in FedBizOps.
Contractors are selected by the Bureau based on responsiveness to BSEE requirements,
technical quality, and estimated costs of the proposed work.
The
BSEE
disseminates the results of R&D projects as widely as possible in
publications through appropriate scientific and technical journals,
technical reports, and public information documents. The intent is to make
this information widely available to oil spill response personnel and
organizations world wide.
Funding for the OSRR
program and operation of Ohmsett – The National Oil Spill Response Test
Facility are appropriated from the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund (OSLTF).
The OSLTF received funds from a $0.05 tax on each barrel of oil produced or
imported into or out of the United States. This tax was suspended when the
fund reached $1 billion dollars. Currently funds for the OSLTF
are derived from interest on the fund, cost recovery from responsible
parties, and penalties. The tax can be re-implemented if the
fund falls below the billion dollar level. As intended by the Oil Pollution
Act of 1990, potential polluters, companies that produce and transport oil
are supporting research to improve oil spill response capabilities.
The current OSRR
projects cover a wide spectrum of oil spill response issues and include
laboratory, meso-scale and full-scale field experiments. Major topic
areas include:
|
Remote sensing and
detection |
|
Physical and chemical
properties of crude oil |
|
Mechanical containment
and recovery |
|
Chemical treating
agents and dispersants |
|
In
situ burning |
|
Deepwater operations |
|
Operation of Ohmsett –
The National Oil Spill Response Test Facility |
The link below will take you to a table that contains
a master list of all BSEE funded OSRR projects.
For more information on
BSEE
Oil Spill Response Research (OSRR) Program, contact
Hung Nguyen
|